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Page "Four color theorem" ¶ 25
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If and map
# If adiabats and isotherms are graphed severally at regular changes of entropy and temperature, respectively ( like altitude on a contour map ), then as the eye moves towards the axes ( towards the south-west ), it sees the density of isotherms stay constant, but it sees the density of adiabats grow.
If A is a fixed element of a ring ℜ, the first additional relation can also be interpreted as a Leibniz rule for the map given by B ↦.
If G is a group, and g is a fixed element of G, then the conjugation map
If the user is unable to identify what is being demonstrated in a reasonable fashion, the map may be regarded as useless.
If the four-color conjecture were false, there would be at least one map with the smallest possible number of regions that requires five colors.
If f: X → Y is a continuous map, x < sub > 0 </ sub > ∈ X and y < sub > 0 </ sub > ∈ Y with f ( x < sub > 0 </ sub >) = y < sub > 0 </ sub >, then every loop in X with base point x < sub > 0 </ sub > can be composed with f to yield a loop in Y with base point y < sub > 0 </ sub >.
* If V is a normed vector space with linear subspace U ( not necessarily closed ) and if is continuous and linear, then there exists an extension of φ which is also continuous and linear and which has the same norm as φ ( see Banach space for a discussion of the norm of a linear map ).
* If V is a normed vector space with linear subspace U ( not necessarily closed ) and if z is an element of V not in the closure of U, then there exists a continuous linear map with ψ ( x ) = 0 for all x in U, ψ ( z ) = 1, and || ψ || = 1 / dist ( z, U ).
If an isomorphism can be found from a relatively unknown part of mathematics into some well studied division of mathematics, where many theorems are already proved, and many methods are already available to find answers, then the function can be used to map whole problems out of unfamiliar territory over to " solid ground " where the problem is easier to understand and work with.
If G is any subgroup of GL < sub > n </ sub >( R ), then the exponential map takes the Lie algebra of G into G, so we have an exponential map for all matrix groups.
Thus the set of all polynomials with coefficients in the ring R forms itself a ring, the ring of polynomials over R, which is denoted by R. The map from R to R sending r to rX < sup > 0 </ sup > is an injective homomorphism of rings, by which R is viewed as a subring of R. If R is commutative, then R is an algebra over R.
If a player dies all their weapons are lost and they receive the spawn weapons for the current map, usually the gauntlet and machine gun.
If a pushwall exits the boundaries of the level, the game quits with the error message " PushWall Attempting to escape off the edge of the map ".
If I is a right ideal of R, then R / I is simple if and only if I is a maximal right ideal: If M is a non-zero proper submodule of R / I, then the preimage of M under the quotient map is a right ideal which is not equal to R and which properly contains I.
If the tangent space is defined via curves, the map is defined as
More precisely, if A is a finite set of generators for G then the word problem is the membership problem for the formal language of all words in A and a formal set of inverses that map to the identity under the natural map from the free monoid with involution on A to the group G. If B is another finite generating set for G, then the word problem over the generating set B is equivalent to the word problem over the generating set A.
If Φ is a unital positive map, then for every normal element a in its domain, we have Φ ( a * a ) ≥ Φ ( a *) Φ ( a ) and Φ ( a * a ) ≥ Φ ( a ) Φ ( a *).
If a Borel function happens to be a section of some map, it is called a Borel section.
If K is a field, then for every vector space V over K we have a " natural " injective linear map from the vector space into its double dual.

If and contains
* The Lusternik – Schnirelmann theorem: If the sphere S < sup > n </ sup > is covered by n + 1 open sets, then one of these sets contains a pair ( x, − x ) of antipodal points.
If the tree contains data, we can simply simultaneously store it in a consecutive array in preorder.
If the cord is twisted up tightly on itself and then the bucket is released, it begins to spin rapidly, not only with respect to the experimenter, but also in relation to the water it contains.
In the words of Henry Chadwick, " If the Consolation contains nothing distinctively Christian, it is also relevant that it contains nothing specifically pagan either ... is a work written by a Platonist who is also a Christian, but is not a Christian work.
If the ideals A and B of R are coprime, then AB = A ∩ B ; furthermore, if C is a third ideal such that A contains BC, then A contains C. The Chinese remainder theorem is an important statement about coprime ideals.
If each pixel on the display actually contains three rectangular subpixels of red, green, and blue, in that fixed order, then things on the screen that are smaller than one full pixel in size can be rendered by lighting only one or two of the subpixels.
If the sheet contains regions where the number of atoms in a ring is different from six, while the total number of atoms remains the same, a topological defect has formed.
If the frame contains areas where nothing has moved, the system simply issues a short command that copies that part of the previous frame, bit-for-bit, into the next one.
If both copies are damaged, the Purkinje layer ( a part of the cerebellum that contains better-connected neurons than any other ) develops abnormally, runting is more common, and pups die within weeks due to inadequate lung development.
If neither A nor B includes the idea of existence, then " some A are B " simply adjoins A to B. Conversely, if A or B do include the idea of existence in the way that " triangle " contains the idea " three angles equal to two right angles ", then " A exists " is automatically true, and we have an ontological proof of A's existence.
If a project plan contains a significant portion of LOE, and the LOE is intermixed with discrete effort, EVM results will be contaminated.
If an explosive molecule contains just enough oxygen to convert all of its carbon to carbon dioxide, all of its hydrogen to water, and all of its metal to metal oxide with no excess, the molecule is said to have a zero oxygen balance.
If the packet contains options, this field contains the option type of the next option.
# If V is a set of strings then V * is defined as the smallest superset of V that contains λ ( the empty string ) and is closed under the string concatenation operation.
The inscription on his tomb contains Persian words penned which state: اگرفردوس روی زمین است همین است و همین است و همین است ( If there is a paradise on earth, it is this, it is this, it is this!
If the picture contains an area of the same color, it can be compressed without loss by saying " 200 red dots " instead of " red dot, red dot, ...( 197 more times )..., red dot.
If each group contains less than half the population, then some of the population is exactly equal to the median.
If S contains two elements that are not pairwise orthogonal ( in particular, the set of all quantum states includes such pairs ) then an argument like that given above shows that the answer is no.
If each additional layer contains less oil, the final painting will crack and peel.
# If he contains and sustains all things, would he not be existence itself?
If it is made from durum wheat, the pasta contains protein and gluten.

If and reducible
If a set A is Turing reducible to a set B and B is Turing reducible to A then the sets are said to have the same Turing degree ( also called degree of unsolvability ).
If the Lie algebra is semisimple, then all reducible representations are decomposable.
If such a function f exists, we say that A is many-one reducible or m-reducible to B and write
If there is an injective many-one reduction function then we say A is 1 reducible or one-one reducible to B and write
If three of these points lie on a line, then the conic is reducible, and may or may not be unique.
If we must rethink motivation or, in other words, desire, then we must rethink the incommensurable as the best, and define the best as that which aims at a consistency and, in this consistency, aims at multiple consistencies ( to on pollakhos legetai ), a different plane, one which is not reducible to the calculability of the finite ( in other words, reducible to comparisons ).
If the characteristic of K does not divide the order of G, then modular representations are completely reducible, as with ordinary
# If some power A < sup > q </ sup > is reducible, then it is completely reducible, i. e. for some permutation matrix P, it is true that:, where A < sub > i </ sub > are irreducible matrices having the same maximal eigenvalue.
Another theorem named partly after Castelnuovo is the Kronecker-Castelnuovo theorem ( 1894 ): If the sections of an irreducible algebraic surface, having at most isolated singular points, with a general tangent plane turn out to be reducible curves, then surface is either ruled surface and in fact a scroll, or the Veronese surface.
If a numberings is reducible to then there exists a computable function with.

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