Clark L. Hull, probably the first major empirical researcher in the field, wrote If a subject after submitting to the hypnotic procedure shows no genuine increase in susceptibility to any suggestions whatever, there seems no point in calling him hypnotised ...

If mathematics is just as empirical as the other sciences, then this suggests that its results are just as fallible as theirs, and just as contingent.

If we denote this error, we may specify an empirical model for our observations,

If only one person experiences something, for Jung it is an empirical observation.

If these models can account for observed empirical regularities, we can then predict what individuals will do, taking into account the change in policy, and then aggregate the individual decisions to calculate the macroeconomic effects of the policy change.

If all empirical evidence is based upon observation then the entire developed memory and knowledge of every perception and of each sense may be as skewed as the bent stick.

If those assumptions are, in fact, fundamental aspects of empirical reality,

If the likelihood and its prior take on simple parametric forms ( such as 1-or 2-dimensional likelihood functions with simple conjugate priors ), then the empirical Bayes problem is only to estimate the marginal and the hyperparameters using the complete set of empirical measurements.

If most ( if not all ) of medieval philosophers were priests and monks, early and late Renaissance philosophers were a more heterogeneous population, including rhetors, magicians and astrologues, early empirical scientist, poets, philologists.

We wish to estimate the expected value of X under P. If we have random samples, generated according to P, then an empirical estimate of E is

If the sample size n is small and the number of considered variables p is large, the above empirical estimators of covariance and correlation are very unstable.

If this were the case, then our " preconceived " Boolean logic would have to be rejected by empirical evidence in the same way Euclidean geometry ( taken as the correct geometry of physical space ) was rejected on the basis of ( the facts supporting the theory of ) general relativity.

If there has been a " movement " associated with public sociology, then, it is one that has sought to revitalize the discipline of sociology by leveraging its empirical methods and theoretical insights to engage in debates not just about what is or what has been in society, but about what society might yet be.

If he found data that fitted his general plan, he used it and counted his sources trustworthy.

If 16 scanlines of continuous graphical data are written to a character-block-aligned portion of the screen then they will appear as a continuous block in most modes but in the two non-continuous modes they will be displayed as two blocks of 8 scanlines, separated in the middle by two blank scanlines.

If the next data item is not available when it is needed, the codec has no choice but to produce silence or guess — and if the data is late, it is useless, because the time period when it should have been converted to a signal has already passed.

If the tree contains data, we can simply simultaneously store it in a consecutive array in preorder.

If products designed for the new standard can receive, read, view or play older standards or formats, then the product is said to be backward-compatible ; examples of such a standard include data formats and communication protocols.

If dynamic re-routing is established, even if one or more nodes depart and abandon a downloading file, for example, the remaining nodes should still have the data needed to complete the download.

If there is little rearrangement of radiosity objects in the scene, the same radiosity data may be reused for a number of frames, making radiosity an effective way to improve on the flatness of ray casting, without seriously impacting the overall rendering time-per-frame.

If preserving the original quality of the stream is more important than eliminating the correspondingly larger data sizes, lossless codecs are preferred.

If the disk was not otherwise prepared with a custom format, ( e. g. for data disks ), 664 blocks would be free after formatting, giving 664 × 254 = 168, 656 bytes ( or almost 165 kB ) for user data.

If the location specified is incorrect, this will cause the computer to write the data to some other part of the program.

If requested data is contained in the cache ( cache hit ), this request can be served by simply reading the cache, which is comparatively faster.

If sender0 has code ( 1, – 1 ) and data ( 1, 0, 1, 1 ), and sender1 has code ( 1, 1 ) and data ( 0, 0, 1, 1 ), and both senders transmit simultaneously, then this table describes the coding steps:

If the checksums match, the data was almost certainly not altered.

If integration via the bus is achieved, the data warehouse, through its two data marts, will not only be able to deliver the specific information that the individual data marts are designed to do, in this example either " Sales " or " Production " information, but can deliver integrated Sales-Production information, which, often, is of critical business value.

If the data to be compressed is analog ( such as a voltage that varies with time ),

If a database cannot tolerate even such smaller probability of data loss, then the RAID group itself is replicated ( mirrored ).

If a database cannot tolerate even such smaller probability of data loss, then the RAID group itself is replicated ( mirrored ).

The report to the European Parliament of 2001 states: " If UKUSA states operate listening stations in the relevant regions of the earth, in principle they can intercept all telephone, fax and data traffic transmitted via such satellites.

If we are to specify this doctor's normality in sensory terms, we must make reference to a second doctor who, when inspecting the sense organs of the first doctor, would himself have to have the sense data a normal observer has when inspecting the sense organs of a subject who is a normal observer.

If he failed to reach the riverbank in five minutes, say, then the skiffs would pull away and leave him groping in the mud.

If you mail A return or tax payment, you must place it in the mails in ample time to reach the district director on or before the due date.

If the pitcher allows no runners to reach base, the no-hitter is a perfect game.

If the netshot is tight and tumbling, then the opponent's lift will not reach the back of the court, which makes the subsequent smash much harder to return.

If an opponent tries to anticipate the stroke, he may move in the wrong direction and may be unable to change his body momentum in time to reach the shuttlecock.

If the ball socket were too tight, the ink did not reach the paper.

If we take the simple valence bond structure and mix in all possible covalent and ionic structures arising from a particular set of atomic orbitals, we reach what is called the full configuration interaction wave function.

If we take the simple molecular orbital description of the ground state and combine that function with the functions describing all possible excited states using unoccupied orbitals arising from the same set of atomic orbitals, we also reach the full configuration interaction wavefunction.

" It cannot be done " and he adds: " If a patient places himself in autohypnosis and regresses himself in an effort to reach illness or birth or prenatals, the only thing he will get is ill ".

* If the two parties do not reach a satisfactory arrangement, a set of standard principles set out in the Annex to the Directive becomes applicable.

" If interstellar travel is possible, even the " slow " kind nearly within the reach of Earth technology, then it would only take from 5 million to 50 million years to colonize the galaxy.

Orbán responded " If we don ’ t reach an agreement, we ’ ll still stand on our own feet.

If all contracts awarded reach their stated target plateau production then this will increase Iraqi production from today's 2. 5 mb / d by 9. 4 mb / d to a total of 11. 9 mb / d, comparable to current Saudi declared capacity of 12. 5 mb / d.

If any one of the sides makes the bung reach that end of the churchyard it is victorious .” The actual word hockey was mentioned centuries before, in 1363, when King Edward III of England issued a declaration banning a list of games: " moreover we ordain that you prohibit under penalty of imprisonment all and sundry from such stone, wood and iron throwing ; handball, football, or hockey ; coursing and cock-fighting, or other such idle games.

If the Norge expedition was actually the first to the North Pole, Amundsen and Oscar Wisting would therefore be the first persons to reach each geographical pole, by ground or by air, as the case may be.

If enough EPSPs overlap, the summated EPSP can reach the threshold for initiating an action potential.

If the target is thin on an atomic scale the collision cascade can reach the back side of the target and atoms can escape the surface binding energy ` in transmission '.

If they reach the top and overflow, the game is over.

If the player cannot reach the needed score — or if the timer runs out — the game ends, and the player receives a final score.

( If he bent to drink the water, it drained below the level he could reach, and if he reached for the fruit, the branches moved out of his grasp.

If the first part of a tsunami to reach land is a trough — called a drawback — rather than a wave crest, the water along the shoreline recedes dramatically, exposing normally submerged areas.

If the magic packet can be made to reach a computer, it can originate anywhere ( e. g., from the Internet ).

The conditional statement " If I reach Thursday afternoon alive then Friday will be the latest possible day for the hanging " does little to reassure the condemned man.

If that is the position, the decision you have to reach, on all the evidence, is whether you are sure that it was the Defendant who left that stain or whether it is possible that it was one of that other small group of men who share the same DNA characteristics.