If this is very important, inflation control is key-any amount of money inflation reduces the value of financial capital with respect to all other types.

If, however, the medium of exchange function is more critical, new money may be more freely issued regardless of impact on either inflation or well-being.

If the unemployment rate stays below this " natural " or " inflation threshold " level for several years, it is posited that inflation will accelerate, i. e. get worse and worse ( in the absence of wage and price controls ).

If the Federal Reserve attempts to lower unemployment through expansionary monetary policy economic agents will anticipate the effects of the change of policy and raise their expectations of future inflation accordingly.

If the economy was already at full employment, with only structural, frictional, or other supply-side types of unemployment, any attempt to boost demand would only lead to inflation.

If the trend rate of growth of money wages equals zero, then the case where U equals U * implies that gW equals expected inflation.

If other factors remain constant, greater currency supply weakens the buying power of a given amount ; a process known as inflation.

If all of these are selected as goals for the short term, then policy is likely to be incoherent, because a normal consequence of reducing inflation and maintaining currency stability is increasing unemployment and increasing interest rates.

If equilibrium is located on the classical range of the supply graph, an increase in government spending will lead to inflation without affecting unemployment.

If private agents ( consumers and firms ) believe that policymakers are committed to lowering inflation, they will anticipate future prices to be lower than otherwise ( how those expectations are formed is an entirely different matter ; compare for instance rational expectations with adaptive expectations ).

If an announcement about low-level inflation targets is made but not believed by private agents, wage-setting will anticipate high-level inflation and so wages will be higher and inflation will rise.

If policymakers believe that private agents anticipate low inflation, they have an incentive to adopt an expansionist monetary policy ( where the marginal benefit of increasing economic output outweighs the marginal cost of inflation ); however, assuming private agents have rational expectations, they know that policymakers have this incentive.

If investors anticipate future inflation, however, they will demand higher interest rates on government debt, making public borrowing more expensive.

If the cost per kWh may follow the inflation, the inflation rate can be added to the interest rate.

If an investor puts his money in a savings account for 7 %, then he is not compensated for inflation.

If this number is fixed, after 25 years with 2 % inflation, 0. 21 euro will have a value comparable with 0. 13 euro now.

If the lender is receiving 8 percent from a loan and inflation is 8 percent, then the real rate of interest is zero because nominal interest and inflation are equal.

If, for some reason such as economy, we are not going to develop aircraft nuclear propulsion with a sense of national urgency, then we should turn our effort to developing jet engines with a thrust-to-weight ratio of 12 or 15 to one.

`` If you destroy confidence in banks, you do something to the economy '', he said.

The Austrian lawyer and scholar Philipp Wilhelm von Hornick, in his Austria Over All, If She Only Will of 1684, detailed a nine-point program of what he deemed effective national economy, which sums up the tenets of mercantilism comprehensively:

If counted as a single nation state, the Visegrad Group is the seventh largest economy in Europe and the 15th in the world.

If the shaft is too long it will extend farther into the water than necessary creating drag, which will impair performance and fuel economy.

If this policy is sustained, he suggests that the economy will gravitate to the " natural " rate of unemployment automatically.

If the economy were to improve significantly, there was need for a large injection of capital — a resource that could only be obtained from international financial institutions of the West.

If the whole crop were consumed the economy would deteriorate to hunting and gathering the next season.

* " If the terriers and bariffs are torn down, this economy will grow.

If a people in a poor country see another poor country dictate its economy and improve it, the former will of course want to emulate the latter.

If the Spaniards had left, it would have been disastrous for the Mexican economy.

If, for example, potential business class customers will pay a large price differential only if economy class seats are uncomfortable while economy class customers are more sensitive to price than comfort, airlines may have substantial incentives to purposely make economy seating uncomfortable.

If the proverbial window were old, and the newer proverbial window had a greater value ( determined by the shopkeeper's own valuation ), then the net increase in value in the economy is the difference between the value of the old and new window.

If the change occurs constantly in the economy, then some kind of evolutionary process must be in act, and there has been a proposal that this process is Darwinian in nature.

If the money is borrowed, it must eventually be paid back with interest, such that the long term effect on the economy depends on the trade off between the immediate increase to the GDP and the long term cost of servicing the resulting government debt.

Theorists most associated with mercantilism include Philipp Wilhelm von Hornick, who in his Austria Over All, If She Only Will of 1684 gave the only comprehensive statement of mercantilist theory, emphasizing production and an export-led economy.

If the number consistently increases through time, then it is a strong indication that the economy of the country or countries using that currency are in a less robust state than that of the United States ( see e. g., the Turkish lira ).

If the income lost by the economy is greater than the government's income ; the tax is inefficient.

If fares and freight rates were set in half-price silver dollars, railroads would go bankrupt in weeks, throwing hundreds of thousands of men out of work and destroying the industrial economy.

If the Ming Dynasty was willing to give support and money that would be beneficial to the Qing's economy, the Qing Dynasty in exchange would not only be willing to not attack the borders, but also admit itself as a country one level lower than the Ming Dynasty ; however, since all the Ming Court officials were reminded of the Jin Empire during the Song Dynasty, the court heavily refused the exchange.

If private investment is stimulated, that increases the ability of the economy to supply output in the long run.

`` If Blue Throat has his way he'll keep us all cooped up in here for days '', he said.

If Wilhelm Reich is the Moses who has led them out of the Egypt of sexual slavery, Dylan Thomas is the poet who offers them the Dionysian dialectic of justification for their indulgence in liquor, marijuana, sex, and jazz.

If the man on the sidewalk is surprised at this question, it has served as an exclamation.

If any one of them has any power to veto the Secretary General's decisions the nature of the organization will have changed.

If this new Bible does not increase in significance by repeated readings throughout the years, it will not survive the ages as has the King James Version.

If the case is thus determined by us to be domestic, the court has no jurisdiction.

If this capacity had not failed them, they would see that their enemy has made a disastrous miscalculation.

If the new Soviet series has followed the general pattern of previous Russian tests, the shots were roughly half fission and half fusion, meaning a fission yield of 30 to 40 megatons thus far.

If the superintendents do not receive more cooperation from Handlers, it has been suggested that licensed Judges also be qualified to judge this Class.

If your state has no provisions for the numbering of pleasure boats, you must apply for a number from the U.S. Coast Guard for any kind of boat with mechanical propulsion rated at more than 10 horsepower before it can be used on Federal waterways.

If design head has a deep cavity, clay lid will be quite thick at this point ; ;

If you run into excess plug fouling on one truck, check to be sure that the rig has a thermostat.

If we manage to keep track of a Bombus queen after she has left her feeding place, we may discover the snug little hideout which she has fixed up for herself when she woke up from her winter sleep.

If cell Af has not previously been assigned as the information cell of a form in the text-form list, it is now assigned as the information cell of Af.

If of the founders of glottochronology Swadesh has escaped our steady plodding, and Lees has repudiated his own share in the founding, that is no reason why we should swerve.

If the transferor has substantial assets other than the claim, it seems reasonable to assume no corporation would be willing to acquire all of its properties in the dim hope of collecting a claim for refund of taxes.

If the patient can perceive figure kinesthetically when he cannot perceive it visually, then, it would seem, the sense of touch has immediate contact with the spatial aspects of things in independence of visual representations, at least in regard to two dimensions, and, as we shall see, even this much spatial awareness on the part of unaided touch is denied by the authors.

If the distant patron of the suburban branch has been frightened away from downtown by traffic problems, however, the city store can only pressure the politicians to do something about the highways or await the completion of the federal highway program.

If a statement has been assigned an address in the index word area

If she has not had such experiences, the female's normal adolescent degree of indecision will be compounded.

If the change, at first sight, seems minor, we may recall that it took the Italian painters about two hundred years to make an analogous change, and the Italian painters, by universal consent, were the most brilliant group of geniuses any art has seen.

If Barnett doesn't call a special session in 1961, it will be the first year in the last decade that the Legislature has not met in regular or special session.

If the church has followed the plan of cultivation of prospects and carried through a program of membership preparation as outlined earlier in this book, the process of assimilation and growth will be well under way.