If their reproductive isolation was complete, then they will have already developed into two separate incompatible species.

If their reproductive isolation is incomplete, then further mating between the populations will produce hybrids, which may or may not be fertile.

If the hybrids are infertile, or fertile but less fit than their ancestors, then there will be further reproductive isolation and speciation has essentially occurred ( e. g., as in horses and donkeys.

If a hybrid isolation model is assumed, it can be estimated that the hypothetical admixture event occurred about 126 generations ago, or 2520 years ago assuming 20 years per generation.

If these operations are performed in order, isolation is maintained, although T < sub > 2 </ sub > must wait.

If a hall is necessary for privacy or room isolation, inexpensive patio door safety glass can be placed on both sides of the hall.

If this isolation is not provided the programs outcome are possibly erroneous.

If one then wanted to listen to the vocals in isolation, one would do so by muting all the tracks apart from the vocals track.

If it is desired to disconnect phantom power from one channel only, this can be done by using a 1: 1 isolation transformer or blocking capacitors.

If a change in government policies induces changes in consumers ' behavior on the same time scale, the assumption that consumer behaviour remains unchanged while policy changes is inadmissible as a substantive isolation (→ Lucas critique ).

If a force is allowed to act on ( do work on ) only one part of such an unbound system, this is equivalent to allowing energy into or out of the system, and the condition of " closure " to mass-energy ( total isolation ) is violated.

If we now take in isolation that to which all the preceding moments refer, i. e., that which we now have immediately before us, we end up with ( c ) the One.

If the traction current line shares the pylon with a three-phase alternating current line operated by more than 220kV, the isolation of the traction current line must be designed for 220kV.

If archeological evidence indicates cultural spread and formation of regionally isolated populations then this must be reflected in the isolation of subsequent genetic mutations in this region.

Mommsen wrote :" In contrast to these irrefutable conditioning factors, Nolte ’ s derivation based on personalities and the history of ideas seems artificial, even for the explanation of Hitler ’ s anti-semitism … If one emphasizes the indisputably important connection in isolation, one should not then force a connection with Hitler's weltanschauung, which was in no ways original itself, in order to deprive from it the existence of Auschwitz.

If voltage conversion is desired, a transformer will usually be included in either the ac input or output circuitry and this transformer may also provide galvanic isolation between the input and output ac circuits.

If a superstructure is not mounted on a base isolation system, its shifting on the basement should be prevented.

If a mock object is used in place of the real object, it can be programmed to provide the bell-ringing time ( whether it is actually that time or not ) so that the alarm clock program can be tested in isolation.

If the Theil index is used with x = population / species, it is a measure of inequality of population among a set of species, or " bio-isolation " as opposed to " wealth isolation ".

If he begins to run too soon, the pitcher may throw to a base rather than to home — in this case, the runner is picked off, and will most likely be tagged out.

If new members are added to a serializable class, they can be tagged with the attribute to allow previous versions of the object to be deserialized without error.

If a runner leaves the base before a fly ball, pop fly, or line drive is touched or contacts the ground, the defense can throw the ball to that base, and if the base is tagged before the runner returns, the runner is out as well, resulting in a double play.

If a VLAN port group were to exist only on one device, no ports that are members of the VLAN group need be tagged.

If a player is tagged then that player becomes " It ".

If successful, the " tagged " child may use the stick to draw a new border into the runner's square from the edge of their square creating a much larger piece of land for themselves.

If the runner is tagged out while diving back to the base, it is called a pickoff.

If the runner attempts to advance to the next base but is tagged out before reaching it safely, he is caught stealing.

If in the future a user gets the tagged data elements, he / she will generally not understand the meaning of the data and the relationships between them and the future user will need additional information on the logical structure.

If a player is tagged during Warning, the entire process starts over ( including getting a 1 second reflex shot ).

If a user gets tagged as an offender, then the ISP imposes a lower bandwidth cap upon that user, and / or restricts other services.

If a chemical compound is tagged with a radioactive isotope then the amount of radiation released in a period of time is proportional to the number of atoms of the isotope ; but as time passes some of the isotope decays and the isotope remaining ( which is measured by the radiation ) is no longer the same as the amount of compound present.

If the treatment is successful, the new gene will make a functional protein.

If the treatment is successful, the new gene will make functional protein to treat a disease.

If a siRNA is designed to match the RNA copied from a faulty gene, then the abnormal protein product of that gene will not be produced.

If a saline solution is used instead of water, a purer protein is obtained, with certain harmless impurities going into solution with the starch.

If the ham has less than 20. 5 % but is at least 18. 5 % protein, it can be called " ham with natural juices ".

If the pH of the buffer is above the pI of the protein being run, the protein will migrate to the positive pole ( negative charge is attracted to a positive pole ).

If the pH of the buffer is below the pI of the protein being run, the protein will migrate to the negative pole of the gel ( positive charge is attracted to the negative pole ).

If the protein is run with a buffer pH that is equal to the pI, it will not migrate at all.

If it is made from durum wheat, the pasta contains protein and gluten.

If the synthesized proteins " belong " in a different organelle, they can be transported there in either of two ways depending on the protein: Cotranslational translocation ( translocation during the process of translation ), and Posttranslational translocation ( translocation after the process of translation is complete ).

If the gene encoding the protein can be identified it is currently much easier to sequence the DNA and infer the protein sequence.

For example, in a negative feedback loop, the transcription factor acts as its own repressor: If the transcription factor protein binds the DNA of its own gene, it will down-regulate the production of more of itself.

If a mutation occurs in the second copy of the VHL gene, the cell will have no working copies of the gene and will produce no functional VHL protein.

If one uses a flour with a lower protein content ( 9 – 11 %) to produce bread, a longer mixing time will be required to develop gluten strength properly.

If that mutation occurs in a coding sequence, it almost always leads to inactivation of the protein it encoded.

If the liver damage is significant, albumin may be decreased due to an inability of damaged liver cells to produce this protein ; likewise, the prothrombin time ( a test of coagulation ) may be prolonged as the liver is unable to produce proteins known as clotting factors.

) If the gaps between the cells of the vessel wall open up then permeability to water is increased first, but as the gaps increase in size permeability to protein also increases with a fall in reflection coefficient.

If a selective advantage is conferred to the cell, the cells expand clonally to give rise to a tumor in which all cells lack the capacity to produce protein.

If the sample is a protein, the mean residual weight ( average molecular weight of the amino acids it contains ) is used in place of the molecular weight, essentially treating the protein as a solution of amino acids.

If the gene transcribed encodes a protein, the result of transcription is messenger RNA ( mRNA ), which will then be used to create that protein via the process of translation.