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If national legislation makes particular provision for collective works or for a legal person ( i. e. a body corporate ) to be a rights holder the term of protection of calculated in the same way as for anonymous or pseudonymous works, with the exception that if any natural persons who created the work are given credit in versions made available to the public, the term of protection is calculated according to the lives of those authors.
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If and national
If Jews are identified as a religious body in a controversy that comes before a national or international tribunal, it is obviously compatible with the goal of human dignity to protect freedom of worship.
If we grasp this orientation as a key, our national conduct in all of the events here mentioned becomes intelligible.
If our national interest lies in being able to fight and win a war rather than committing national suicide, then we must take a much more penetrating look at ballistic missiles.
If, for some reason such as economy, we are not going to develop aircraft nuclear propulsion with a sense of national urgency, then we should turn our effort to developing jet engines with a thrust-to-weight ratio of 12 or 15 to one.
If we thus spent our very first day in the midst of a large number of your people honoring a new hero and a great national achievement, our last day, to us at least, was equally impressive and very moving, even though the crowds were absent and there was almost complete silence.
If a team places high enough at selected USASF / IASF sanctioned national competitions, they could be included in the Cheerleading Worlds and compete against teams from all over the world, as well as receive money for placing.
If there have been declines in national IQs this may have causes other than those proposed above.
If the Flynn effect has ended in developed nations, then this may possibly allow national differences in IQ scores to diminish if the Flynn effect continues in nations with lower average national IQs.
If a party represents more than 4 states then such parties are considered as national parties.
If Virginia, the most populous state at the time, did not ratify the Constitution, the new national government would likely not succeed.
If the two sets of bodies do not have concurrent jurisdiction but, as in the case of the International Criminal Court ( ICC ), the relationship is expressly based on the principle of complementarity, i. e. the international court is subsidiary or complementary to national courts, the difficulty is avoided.
If the executive or legislative powers within the jurisdiction are not restricted or restricted only by a number of limited restrictions, these government branches have plenary power such as a national policing power.
The Austrian lawyer and scholar Philipp Wilhelm von Hornick, in his Austria Over All, If She Only Will of 1684, detailed a nine-point program of what he deemed effective national economy, which sums up the tenets of mercantilism comprehensively:
If the case has been submitted to arbitration rather than a national court, say because of a forum selection clause, an arbitrator may decide not to apply local mandatory policies in the face of a choice of law by the parties if this would defeat their commercial objectives.
If requested to do so by a petition signed by a majority of the membership of the Seanad, and one-third of the membership of the Dáil, the President may, after consultation with the Council of State, decline to sign into law a bill ( other than a bill to amend the constitution ) he / she considers to be of great " national importance " until it has been approved by either the people in an ordinary referendum or the Dáil reassembling after a general election, held within eight months.
If a subscriber dials digit " 8 " ( prefix of the long-distance connection in the national PSTN ) all further processing of the call is a function of a toll exchange.
If at least two-thirds of the National Assembly cannot agree to vote for one presidential candidate, a People's Assembly is formed from all National Assembly delegates and regional and municipal representatives who were elected by popular vote in the most recent national election.
If that person is able to gather 50, 000 signatures against the law within 100 days, a national vote has to be scheduled where voters decide by a simple majority of the voters whether to accept or reject the law.
If Yahweh was not a Canaanite god, this raises the question of where he originated and how he became the national god of Israel and Judah in Iron Age II ( 1000-586 ).
If helmet covers are used, they are required to be black or dark blue though some now include national colors where they are entitled to be worn.
If the money supply is increased, that shifts the LM curve downward, lowering interest rates and raising equilibrium national income.
If the government's desire for democracy were genuine, a timetable for national elections should have been its priority rather than the preoccupation with local government, they argued.
Arthur L. Little, in agitative fashion, suggests that the desire to overcome the queen has a corporeal connotation: " If a black — read foreign — man raping a white woman encapsulates an iconographic truth ... of the dominant society's sexual, racial, national, and imperial fears, a white man raping a black woman becomes the evidentiary playing out of its self-assured and cool stranglehold over these representative foreign bodies ".
If and legislation
If there be any party which is more pledged than another to resist a policy of restrictive legislation, having for its object social coercion, that party is the Liberal party.
If the Council accepts these amendments then the legislation is approved.
If the franchisor requires purchase from his stores, it may come under anti-trust legislation or equivalent laws of other countries.
If these ends could not be immediately achieved, then an international body attached to the League of Nations should enact and enforce legislation to protect workers and trade unions.
If there is no direct effect or legislation, there are two theories to justify the courts incorporating international into municipal law:
#* If Congress has adjourned, thus preventing the return of the legislation, the bill does not become law.
If the president then vetoed the new legislation, Congress could override the veto by its ordinary means, a two-thirds vote in both houses.
If a government cannot get its appropriation ( budget ) legislation passed by the House of Representatives, or the house passes a vote of " no confidence " in the government, the prime minister is bound by convention to resign immediately.
If a non-probability survey conducted in the United States finds that 59 % percent of its respondents support a piece of legislation that is the only conclusion that can be drawn, no statement about the target population can be made.
If a series of judicial decisions result in an interpretation of the law which the Executive considers does not reflect the intention of the policy, the Executive can change the legislation.
If a treaty requires implementing legislation, a state may be in default of its obligations by the failure of its legislature to pass the necessary domestic laws.
If the government has a large majority, then they are very unlikely to lose enough votes to be unable to pass legislation.
If the court felt that it had the power to review legislation under the Commerce clause, Lessig argued, then the Copyright clause deserved similar treatment, or at very least a " principled reason " must be stated for according such treatment to only one of the enumerated powers.
The new legislation also requires that all individual debtors in either chapter 7 or chapter 13 complete an “ instructional course concerning personal financial management .” If a chapter 7 debtor does not complete the course, this constitutes grounds for denial of discharge pursuant to new § 727 ( a )( 11 ).
If the President approves of the legislation, he signs it into law.
If the procedure were a legislative process, then the procedure would be fair to the extent that it produced good legislation and unfair to the extent that it produced bad legislation.
“ If Ireland is to have domestic legislation for Irish affairs they cannot come here for English or Scottish affairs ”.
If a member state fails to pass the required national legislation, or if the national legislation does not adequately comply with the requirements of the directive, the European Commission may initiate legal action against the member state in the European Court of Justice.
If the Senate twice in a three month period refuses to pass the same piece of legislation that was initiated in the lower house, the government may either abandon the bill or continue to revise it, or, in certain circumstances outlined in section 57 of the Constitution, the Prime Minister can recommend the governor-general dissolve the entire parliament in a double dissolution.
If a standard public holiday falls on a weekend, a substitute public holiday will sometimes be observed on the first non-weekend day ( usually Monday ) after the weekend, whether by virtue of the public holiday legislation or by ad hoc proclamation.
If the will seeks the law that is to determine it anywhere but in the fitness of its maxims for its own legislation of universal laws, and if it thus goes outside of itself and seeks this law in the character of any of its objects, then heteronomy always results.
If passed, the Bill would have entrenched the Act that governs the flag and added New Zealand's anthems, requiring a majority of 65 percent of votes in Parliament before any future legislation could change the flag.
If the Monarch does not dissolve Parliament, the remaining Cabinet continues as a minority cabinet in full possession of its powers, that can finish any introduced legislation ( e. g., a budget ), but will need to obtain majority support in Parliament if this legislation is to be passed ; this will necessarily mean gaining the support of parties outside the government.
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