If the mutation rate is too high, exceeding what is known as the error threshold, the quasispecies will break down and be dispersed over the entire range of available sequences.

If the number of dies — the integrated circuits that will eventually become chips — etched on a wafer exceeds a failure threshold ( i. e. too many failed dies on one wafer ), the wafer is scrapped rather than investing in further processing.

If enough EPSPs overlap, the summated EPSP can reach the threshold for initiating an action potential.

If a second threshold ( E < sub > ir </ sub >) is reached or surpassed, electroporation will compromise the viability of the cells, i. e., irreversible electroporation.

If the threshold value of u < sup > 2 </ sup > is c < sup > 2 </ sup > a < sup > 2 </ sup > where c is the Lindemann constant and a is the atomic spacing, then the melting point is estimated as

If no candidate succeeds in passing this threshold, a second round of voting is held with the participation of the two candidates who received the largest and second largest number of votes respectively.

If the level of eavesdropping is below a certain threshold, a key can be produced that is guaranteed to be secure ( i. e. the eavesdropper has no information about ), otherwise no secure key is possible and communication is aborted.

If the unemployment rate stays below this " natural " or " inflation threshold " level for several years, it is posited that inflation will accelerate, i. e. get worse and worse ( in the absence of wage and price controls ).

If the subject threshold level of reliability has been met by the presentation of the evidence, then the thing is considered legally proven for that trial, hearing or inquest.

If threshold 1 is breached between 2 p. m. and 2: 30 p. m., the halt will last 30 minutes.

* If threshold 2 is breached before 1 p. m., the market would close for two hours.

If the story reaches a predetermined threshold score, it is posted to the front page or to the relevant section depending on the proportion of FP votes.

If it fails to make the threshold, other factors ( such as number of comments, type of comments, and their ratings ) can still cause the story to be posted to section or front page.

If the resulting figure is above a certain threshold then economists consider the market to have a high concentration ( e. g. market X's concentration is 0. 142 or 14. 2 %).

In all cases, resting contact requires special treatment: If two objects collide ( a posteriori ) or slide ( a priori ) and their relative motion is below a threshold, friction becomes stiction and both objects are arranged in the same branch of the scene graph.

If is negative, then the weighted combination of inputs must produce a positive value greater than in order to push the classifier neuron over the 0 threshold.

If the torque applied to one of the drive wheels exceeds the threshold of traction, then that wheel will spin, and thus only provide torque at each other driven wheel limited by the sliding friction at the slipping wheel.

If RONA is above the threshold rate, EVA is positive.

If no combination passes this threshold, a second round takes place between the two combinations that took the most votes in the first round

If the temperature inside the furnace exceeds a maximum threshold, a safety mechanism with a thermostat will shut the furnace down.

If the IRS adjusts prices by more than $ 5 million or a percentage threshold, penalties apply.

Thus, if 105 g can ( only just ) be distinguished from 100 g, the jnd ( or differential threshold ) is 5 g. If the mass is doubled, the differential threshold also doubles to 10 g, so that 210 g can be distinguished from 200 g. In this example, a weight ( any weight ) seems to have to increase by 5 % for someone to be able to reliably detect the increase, and this minimum required fractional increase ( of 5 / 100 of the original weight ) is referred to as the " Weber fraction " for detecting changes in weight.

If the threshold is reduced, there will be fewer false non-matches but more false accepts.

If we try to choose an element from each set, then, because X is infinite, our choice procedure will never come to an end, and consequently, we will never be able to produce a choice function for all of X.

If the valid element indices begin at 0, the constant B is simply the address of the first element of the array.

If the numbering does not start at 0, the constant B may not be the address of any element.

If the minimum legal value for every index is 0, then B is the address of the element whose indices are all zero.

If the concentration of element or compound in a sample is too high for the detection range of the technique, it can simply be diluted in a pure solvent.

If the keys match, then a matching element has been found so its index, or position, is returned.

If an element has isotopes that are not radioactive, they are termed " stable.

If A is a fixed element of a ring ℜ, the first additional relation can also be interpreted as a Leibniz rule for the map given by B ↦.

If G is a group, and g is a fixed element of G, then the conjugation map

If a diatomic molecule consists of two atoms of the same element, such as H < sub > 2 </ sub > and O < sub > 2 </ sub >, then it is said to be homonuclear, but otherwise it is heteronuclear.

If no bulk flow occurs in an element of length dx, the rates of diffusion of two gases A and B must be equal and opposite, that is.

If a polyhedron has an element passing through the center of the sphere, the corresponding element of its dual will go to infinity.

If R is a commutative ring, and a and b are in R, then an element d of R is called a common divisor of a and b if it divides both a and b ( that is, if there are elements x and y in R such that d · x = a and d · y = b ).

If there is an edge from a vertex x to a vertex y, then the element is 1 ( or in general the number of xy edges ), otherwise it is 0.

If f is an element of G ( x, y ) then x is called the source of f, written s ( f ), and y the target of f ( written t ( f )).

* If V is a normed vector space with linear subspace U ( not necessarily closed ) and if z is an element of V not in the closure of U, then there exists a continuous linear map with ψ ( x ) = 0 for all x in U, ψ ( z ) = 1, and || ψ || = 1 / dist ( z, U ).

If the suggested letter does not occur in the word, the other player draws one element of the hangman diagram as a tally mark.

If the domain is the real numbers, then each element in Y would correspond to two different elements in X (± x ), and therefore ƒ would not be invertible.

Then an element e of S is called a left identity if e * a = a for all a in S, and a right identity if a * e = a for all a in S. If e is both a left identity and a right identity, then it is called a two-sided identity, or simply an identity.

If r represents an arbitrary element of R, f can be viewed as a right R-homomorphism so that, or f can also be viewed as a left R module homomorphism, where.

In a flat d-dimensional space M, at any given time, the configuration of two identical particles can be specified as an element of M × M. If there is no overlap between the particles, so that they do not interact ( at the same time, we are not referring to time delayed interactions here, which are mediated at the speed of light or slower ), then we are dealing with the space

# If A is Lebesgue measurable and x is an element of R < sup > n </ sup >, then the translation of A by x, defined by A + x =

If two elements form more than one compound between them, then the ratios of the masses of the second element which combine with a fixed mass of the first element will be ratios of small whole numbers.