If Af is the change per unit volume in Gibbs function caused by the shear field at constant P and T, and **yr is the density of the fluid, then the total potential energy of the system above the reference height is Af.

If T is the total `` length '' of the process, its feed state may be denoted by a vector p(T) and the product state by p(Q).

If a system consists of several particles, the total angular momentum about a point can be obtained by adding ( or integrating ) all the angular momenta of the constituent particles.

If a planet is found to rotate slower than expected, then astronomers suspect that the planet is accompanied by a satellite, because the total angular momentum is shared between the planet and its satellite in order to be conserved.

If the game has been scored correctly, the total number of plate appearances for a team should equal the total of that team's runs, men left on base, and men put out.

If the rider is sitting upright, the rider's body creates about 75 % of the total drag of the bicycle / rider combination.

If the player and dealer have the same point total, this is called a " push " and the player typically doesn't win or lose money on that hand.

If more than one wavelength is present ( as is usually the case ), one must sum or integrate over the spectrum of wavelengths present to get the total luminous intensity.

If a source emits a known luminous intensity I < sub > v </ sub > ( in candelas ) in a well-defined cone, the total luminous flux Φ < sub > v </ sub > in lumens is given by

If a 2, 000 ( lb / ac )/ year sequestration rate was achieved on all of cropland in the United States, nearly 1. 6 billion tons of carbon dioxide would be sequestered per year, mitigating close to one quarter of the country's total fossil fuel emissions.

If there is one particular coordinate change that leads to a decrease in the total energy in both directions, the stationary point is a transition structure and the coordinate is the reaction coordinate.

If the player dies, they are still put on the list, but are categorized as " Dead ", with their experience point total listed as at the final killing blow.

If freedmen had total control of money, letters, and law, it seemed it would not be hard for them to manipulate the Emperor.

If one uses the less-stringent 1000 casualties total criterion, there were over 90 civil wars between 1945 and 2007, with 20 ongoing civil wars as of 2007.

If the sheet contains regions where the number of atoms in a ring is different from six, while the total number of atoms remains the same, a topological defect has formed.

If this were generalized to the US population as a whole, it would make deism the fastest-growing religious classification in the US for that period, with the reported total of 49, 000 self-identified adherents representing about 0. 02 % of the US population at the time.

If one hundred six-minute calls are received then the total traffic in that hour is six hundred minutes or 10 Erlangs.

If the team that batted second is substantially behind on first innings total, it may be required to bat again ( i. e., to immediately follow on from its first innings ) in the third innings of the match.

If total cash available is less than cash needs, a deficiency exists.

If all contracts awarded reach their stated target plateau production then this will increase Iraqi production from today's 2. 5 mb / d by 9. 4 mb / d to a total of 11. 9 mb / d, comparable to current Saudi declared capacity of 12. 5 mb / d.

If there is an additional magnitude of value or a loss of value after transformation compared with before then the relation between values ( proportional to labor ) and prices ( proportional to total capital advanced ) is incomplete.

* If the price is between average total cost and average variable cost at the profit-maximizing output, then the firm is said to be in a loss-minimizing condition.

If the photons reside mainly in the higher index material, the confinement is due to total internal reflection.

If two particles have masses and, and velocities and, the total momentum is

If you file a Form 1040, you should indicate in the place provided that there is an overpayment of tax and the amount you want refunded and the amount you want credited against your estimated tax.

If all forms of a paradigm are grouped together within the dictionary, a considerable reduction in the amount of information required is possible.

If Acorn had thought to include this small modification in the original Electron design it is likely the machine would have had a much greater impact as it would have nearly doubled the amount of motion possible in games and saved modes 0 – 3 ( including the only 16 colour mode ) from being nearly useless due to contended memory timings.

If the amount in the sample is below an instrument's range of measurement, the method of addition can be used.

If two equivalent amplifiers are being compared, the amplifier with higher gain settings would be more sensitive as it would take less input signal to produce a given amount of power.

* Indivisibility of certain goods: If a person wants to buy a certain amount of another's goods, but only has for payment one indivisible unit of another good which is worth more than what the person wants to obtain, a barter transaction cannot occur.

If an account has a debit balance, the balance amount is copied into column two ( the debit column ).

If an account has a credit balance, the amount is copied into column three ( the credit column ).

If mineral acid is added to the acetic acid mixture, increasing the concentration of hydronium ion, the amount of dissociation must decrease as the reaction is driven to the left in accordance with this principle.

If the rider plans a significant amount of hillclimbing, a triple-crank ( three chainrings ) front gear system may be preferred.

If people are immunized broadly, herd immunity results, with a decrease in the amount of contamination in the environment.

If the amount to be paid at time 0 ( now ) for all the future cash flows is known, then that amount can be substituted for DPV and the equation can be solved for i, that is the internal rate of return.

: If a planet crosses ( or transits ) in front of its parent star's disk, then the observed brightness of the star drops by a small amount.

If a significant amount of greens work is required in a film, then the Greens may be an identifiable sub-department, with its own team-often of a size numbering double figures-and hierarchy ( eg.

If the amount of orthopyroxene is substantially greater than the amount of clinopyroxene, the rock is then a norite.

If so, that intensifies the hyperinflation, since it means that the amount of goods in " too much money chasing too few goods " formulation is also reduced.

# Affordable premium: If the likelihood of an insured event is so high, or the cost of the event so large, that the resulting premium is large relative to the amount of protection offered, it is not likely that the insurance will be purchased, even if on offer.

If the registered amount exceeded 10, 000 Derrik, he or she would receive an amount of twice as much.

If the ion energy is sufficiently high ( usually tens of MeV ) to overcome the coulomb barrier, there can even be a small amount of nuclear transmutation.

If a force is applied to a particle for a time interval, the momentum of the particle changes by an amount

If the MIDI data stream is running close to capacity, the MTC data may arrive a little behind schedule which has the effect of introducing a small amount of jitter.