If a litigant chooses to enforce a Federal right in a State court, he cannot be heard to object if he is treated exactly as are plaintiffs who press like claims arising under State law with regard to the form in which the claim must be stated -- the particularity, for instance, with which a cause of action must be described.

If a normally biennial plant is grown in extremely harsh conditions, it is likely to be treated as an annual because it will not survive the winter cold.

If an atom A is double-bonded to an atom B, A is treated as being singly bonded to two atoms: B and a ghost atom that has the same atomic number as B but is not attached to anything except A.

If left untreated, it is possible for chlamydia in men to spread to the testicles causing epididymitis, which in rare cases can cause sterility if not treated within 6 to 8 weeks.

If the severe diarrhea is not treated with intravenous rehydration, it can result in life-threatening dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.

If people with cholera are treated quickly and properly, the mortality rate is less than 1 %; however, with untreated cholera, the mortality rate rises to 50 – 60 %.

If the pass is received by a non-eligible receiver, the penalty for the foul " illegal touching " is assessed ( the play is treated as an incomplete pass, unless the ball is downed behind the line of scrimmage — in either case a down is lost ).

If there is more than one allograph of a unit of writing, and the choice between them depends on context or on the preference of the author, they now have to be treated as separate glyphs, because mechanical arrangements have to be available to differentiate between them and to print whichever of them is required.

If a method is unknown to an intermediate it will be treated as an un-safe and non-idempotent method.

If the cities were treated as relatively autonomous local administrative areas, it would simplify the problems of imperial administration, which as far as Julian was concerned, should be focused on the administration of the law and defense of the empire's vast frontiers.

If the degree of underrepresentation is small, the sample can be treated as a reasonable approximation to a random sample.

If is the momentum of all the particles in a volume, and the particles are treated as a continuum, then Newton's second law gives

If one adds two whole parts the result is one whole and if one whole is subtracted from another whole the result is another whole-it means there is one whole universe and it is all prevaded by " Him ". Since the universe has come forth from the Divine, all things and beings are sacred and must be treated so in human thought and action.

"… they are obliged to live in a separate part of town …; for they are considered as unclean creatures … Under the pretext of their being unclean, they are treated with the greatest severity and should they enter a street, inhabited by Mussulmans, they are pelted by the boys and mobs with stones and dirt … For the same reason, they are prohibited to go out when it rains ; for it is said the rain would wash dirt off them, which would sully the feet of the Mussulmans … If a Jew is recognized as such in the streets, he is subjected to the greatest insults.

# If some of the DNA fragments are larger than 15 kb, then prior to blotting, the gel may be treated with an acid, such as dilute HCl, which depurinates the DNA fragments, breaking the DNA into smaller pieces, thus allowing more efficient transfer from the gel to membrane.

“ If food is treated as a code, the messages it encodes will be found in the pattern of social relations being expressed.

If it is marketed as " luxury ", it may be quilted or rippled ( embossed ), perfumed, colored or patterned, medicated ( with anti-bacterial chemicals ), or treated with aloe or other perfumes.

If diagnosed early, foodborne and wound botulism can be treated by inducing passive immunity with a horse-derived antitoxin, which blocks the action of toxin circulating in the blood.

If the distribution of matter in each body is spherically symmetric, then the objects can be treated as point masses without approximation, as shown in the shell theorem.

If these are not treated, HIV patients and those with suppressed immunity can become seriously ill. Children with sickle cell anaemia who are infected with Salmonella may develop osteomyelitis.

If you are suffering from nausea, for example, needles might be inserted into acupoints on your wrist, while a vision problem might be treated with needles in the foot.

If any of these botch dice show a zero, the character has botched-failed in some disastrous way ; if none of the botch dice turn up zeroes, then the die-roll is treated as a zero.

If the emergency room is overloaded, patients must be treated in an order based on their determined medical needs, not their ability to pay.

If there is a question of whether a person is a lawful combatant, he ( or she ) must be treated as a POW " until their status has been determined by a competent tribunal " ( GCIII Article 5 ).

If a di-isocyanate is treated with a compound containing two or more hydroxyl groups, such as a diol or a polyol, polymer chains are formed, which are known as polyurethanes.

If gaps exist between the muzzle and the projectile, escaping propellant gases may spread unevenly and deflect the projectile from its intended path ( see transitional ballistics ).

If we substitute in equation of transitional Dynamics of Solow-Swan model ( Exogenous growth model ) which shows how an economy ’ s per capita incomes converges toward its own steady-state value and to the per capita incomes of other nations.

If no buyer came forward by March 29, 2010, Black Press would start making preparations to operate both papers through a transitional management team and then combine the two dailies into one.

If the shrimp undergo another successful moult following the transitional phase, they will cast off the melanized lesions and enter the chronic phase.

If the constitution had been rejected, the National Assembly would have been dissolved, and a new transitional government would have been elected to attempt to write another permanent constitution.

If the pressure in a system remains constant ( isobaric ), a vapor at saturation temperature will begin to condense into its liquid phase as thermal energy ( heat ) is removed.

If symptoms develop during the acute phase, they usually resolve spontaneously within three to eight weeks in approximately 90 % of individuals.

If the incident light is monochromatic, these sources all have the same phase.

If the viewing distance is large compared with the separation of the slits ( the far field ), the phase difference can be found using the geometry shown in the figure below right.

If the next time the orbit loops around phase space in a different way, then it is impossible to rectify the vector field in the whole series of patches.

If more than one player remains after the first round, the " draw " phase begins.

If ω is directly proportional to k, then the group velocity is exactly equal to the phase velocity.

If the waves are propagating through an anisotropic ( i. e., not rotationally symmetric ) medium, for example a crystal, then the phase velocity vector and group velocity vector may point in different directions.

If the temperature rise is too high, thermal motion will destroy the delicate cooperative ordering of the LC phase, pushing the material into a conventional isotropic liquid phase.

If the disks pack into stacks, the phase is called a discotic columnar.

If inversion through the center of symmetry in a molecule results in a phase change for the molecular orbital, then the MO is said to have ungerade, u, symmetry.

If two waves of the same wavelength and frequency are in phase, both the wave crests and wave troughs align.

If the piston is slowly lowered, the system will trace a curve of increasing temperature and pressure within the gas region of the phase diagram.

If the phase difference is 180 degrees ( π radians ), then the two oscillators are said to be in antiphase.

If they were at different speeds ( different frequencies ), the phase difference is undefined and would only reflect different starting positions.

If the transmitter's output is coherent ( phase synchronized ), there is another effect that can be used to make almost instant speed measurements ( no memory is required ), known as the Doppler effect.

If the material superconducts in the absence of a field, then the superconducting phase free energy is lower than that of the normal phase and so for some finite value of the magnetic field ( proportional to the square root of the difference of the free energies at zero magnetic field ) the two free energies will be equal and a phase transition to the normal phase will occur.

If proven cost-effective in a life cycle cost analysis during the Analysis of Alternatives ( AoA ) phase of preliminary ship design, new ship classes ( e. g. CG ( X )) could proceed with nuclear propulsion.

) If the vapor is in contact with a liquid or solid phase, the two phases will be in a state of equilibrium.

If the resolution of the data is better than 1. 4 Å ( 140 pm ), direct methods can be used to obtain phase information, by exploiting known phase relationships between certain groups of reflections.