‘ Neighbors ’ sparked a controversy in Poland.

While Polish historians praised Gross for drawing attention to a topic which had received insufficient attention for a half-century, several historians criticized ‘ Neighbors ’ on the grounds that it included accounts which were uncorroborated, and that where conflicting testimonies existed, Gross had chosen that account which presented the Poles in the worst possible light.

‘ Neighbors ’ was enormously successful in provoking an intensive two-year debate in Poland on Polish-Jewish relations.

In response to ‘ Neighbors ,’ the Polish Parliament ordered an investigation of the Jedwabne pogrom, the IPN investigation which is described below.

In 2003 an extensive collection of articles from the Polish debate, in English translation, was compiled by Joanna Michlic and Professor Antony Polonsky of Brandeis University and published under the title ‘ The Neighbors Respond .’

In July 2000, prompted by the publication of ‘ Neighbors ,’ the Polish Institute of National Remembrance ( Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, IPN ), then a recently created independent successor to the Commission for the Investigation of Nazi Crimes in Poland, commenced an investigation of the Jedwabne pogrom, as its first project.

The figure of 1, 600 or so victims ( cited in ‘ Neighbors ’) was “ highly unlikely, and was not confirmed in the course of the investigation .”

However, IPN ’ s finding of ‘ utter passivity ’ shown by the majority of Jedwabne ’ s population is very different from the statement on page 7 of ‘ Neighbors ’ that “ half of the population of the town murdered the other half .” The majority of Jedwabne residents were “ utterly passive ,” IPN found, and they did not participate in the pogrom.

It assumes that one party has an unlimited amount of information ( usually through some kind of expertise ) and can act as the ‘ information services provider ’ ( pg 268 ) while the other party acts as the ‘ information services consumer ’ ( Bordewijk and Kaam, 1986: 268 )

An abugida ( from Ge ‘ ez አቡጊዳ ’ äbugida ), also called an alphasyllabary, is a segmental writing system in which consonant – vowel sequences are written as a unit: each unit is based on a consonant letter, and vowel notation is secondary.

It is an Ethiopian name of the Ge ‘ ez script, ’ ä bu gi da, taken from four letters of that script the way abecedary derives from Latin a be ce de.

Labels such as ‘ semi-Arian ’ or ‘ neo-Arian ’ are misleading, for those labelled so would have disavowed the importance of their relation to Arius.

These coins were scripted ‘ DIVAE FAUSTINA ’ and were elaborately decorated.

He was forced, instead, to ‘ make peace ’ with them.

In the seventh week after Easter May 878, around Whitsuntide, Alfred rode to ‘ Egbert's Stone ’ east of Selwood, where he was met by " all the people of Somerset and of Wiltshire and of that part of Hampshire which is on this side of the sea is, west of Southampton Water, and they rejoiced to see him ".

To obtain the needed garrison troops and workers to build and maintain the burhs ' defences, Alfred regularised and vastly expanded the existing ( and, one might add, quite recent ) obligation of landowners to provide ‘ fortress work ’ on the basis of the hidage assessed upon their lands.

Spencerian ‘ survival of the fittest ’ firmly credits any provisions made to assist the weak, unskilled, poor and distressed to be an imprudent disservice to evolution.

Cassidy proposed an ‘ allegiance-conduct-witness ’ theory to explain how Luke ’ s purpose lines up with the equipping claim.

The first ayahuasca ‘ Churches ’ affiliated to the Brazilian Santo Daime were established in the Netherlands.

His comment on Numbers 23: 19 has a still more polemical tone: “ God is not a man that he should lie ; neither the son of man, that he should repent ; < font face =" times new roman " size = 3 > if a man says: ‘ I am a god ’ he is a liar ; if he says: ‘ I am a son of man ’ he will have cause to regret it ; and if he says, ‘ I will go up to heaven ’ he has said but will not keep his word ” last phrase is borrowed from B ' midbar 23: 19 ( Yer.

Gross asserted emphatically that Polish perpetrators were not coerced by the Germans: “ the ‘’ Einsatzgruppen ,’’ German police detachments and various functionaries who implemented the ‘ final solution ’ did not compel the local population to participate directly in the murder of Jews ... the so-called local population involved in killings of Jews did so of their own free will .” ( p. 133 )

This work began in 1976 when the British psychiatrist Griffith Edwards and his American colleague Milton M. Gross collaborated to produce a formulation of what had previously been understood as ‘ alcoholism ’ – the alcohol dependence syndrome.

On February 10, 2009 the financial writer Daniel Gross subsequently confirmed some elements of the story on Countdown with Keith Olbermann, but he prefaced his remarks by saying “ I don ‘ t know if his numbers are 100 percent correct ”.

Moreover, this disposition – concave in relation to the Allied army – gave Marlborough the opportunity to form a more compact line, drawn up in a shorter front between the ‘ horns ’ of the French crescent ; when the Allied blow came it would be more concentrated and carry more weight.

fruit and Adam replies, ‘ Eve gave me fruit from the tree, and I ate it .’

When she gave you her hand: ‘ Take care ’, I said, ‘ she believes in you ’.

In other words, the contributions made by the Library of Congress in that time gave “ librarians ‘ a new conception of what a truly national library could be ' and added one more item ‘ to the long list of benefits for which American libraries have to thank the Library and the Librarian, of Congress .”

The replacement constitution of 1657, the Humble Petition and Advice, gave ‘ His Highness the Lord Protector ’ the power to nominate his successor.

In 1975, Hrabal gave an interview to the publication Tvorba in which he made ‘ self-critical ’ comments that enabled some of his work to appear in print.

The need for a ‘ modern ’ school and the establishment of compulsory tax-supported public schools throughout Utah gave rise to the old Plymouth Elementary School on Redwood Road and 4800 South.

River Ant at Hunsett Windmill Some years ago the ancient hard surface of the ‘ ford ’ which gave rise to the name “ Wayford ” was found on the river bed here.

In 1885, Tsar Alexander III gave the House of Fabergé the title ; ‘ Goldsmith by special appointment to the Imperial Crown ’.

In 1564 Whittingham wrote a long letter to Leicester protesting against the ‘ old popish apparel ,’ and proceedings had in 1566 been taken against him for refusing to wear the surplice and cope ; Whittingham eventually gave way, alleging Calvin's advice not to leave the ministry for external matters of order.

It was her father ’ s relationship with royalty that gave Philippa and her family high status and a reputation among the upper class, who took Philippa in as a ‘ domicella ,’ or lady-in-waiting.

Holzman famously explained, “ I gave her the ‘ K ’ that I lacked ”.

In his private collection Ṣadruddīn wrote that he had studied 10 works of Ibn ‘ Arabī under him and later Ibn ‘ Arabī gave him a certificate to freely relate them on his authority.

The cult of genius exactly suited the ideas of the Sturm und Drang movement and gave a new impetus to the cult of Young ’ ( Harold Forster, ‘ Some uncollected authors XLV: Edward Young in translation I ’).

The North Atlantic fishing trade employed over ten thousand people, and Louisbourg was seen as the ‘ nursery for seamen .’ Louisbourg was an important investment for the French government because it gave them a strong commercial and military foothold in the Grand Banks.

:" After the two parts which I have already explained, at the left of Our Lady and a little above, we saw an Angel with a flaming sword in his left hand ; flashing, it gave out flames that looked as though they would set the world on fire ; but they died out in contact with the splendour that Our Lady radiated towards him from her right hand: pointing to the earth with his right hand, the Angel cried out in a loud voice: ‘ Penance, Penance, Penance!

We also gave the name of ‘ Tweed ’ to the river.

Malik took advantage of the fact that he was contemporary to many of the Tabi ‘ in to formulate his school of thought, which gave precedence to the acts of the people of Medina over the Hadith if they were in conflict.

::::::::: Far and wide gave it the name ‘ Heorot ’.

He also gave the College ( which, despite its name, was based in London until it moved to Oxford ), £ 5, 000 to promote the ‘ theory and art of preaching ’.

They gave me a hook and said to me, ‘ This written ( piece ) is the dream that Ahmad ibn Hanbal saw in his cell .’ So what is it that you saw, 0 son of Hanbal ?’ So Ahmad faced al-Mu ’ tasim and said, “ 0 Ameerul-Mu ’ mineen, is the book with you ?” He said, ‘ Yes, and when I awoke, I read what was in it.