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In 1083, king Alfonso VI of Castile conquered the city of Madrid, and two years later, Toledo.
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1083 and king
He enhanced this by bribing the German king Henry IV with 360, 000 gold pieces to attack the Normans in Italy, which forced the Normans to concentrate on their defenses at home in 1083 – 1084.
More difficulties struck in 1083, when his eldest son Robert rebelled once more with support from the French king.
In 1085, two years after his father had conquered Graus ( 28 April 1083 ), Peter was entrusted with Sobrarbe and Ribagorza as a subkingdom with its capital at Graus, which he thenceforth ruled more or less independently with the title of king ( Latin rex ).
Also, in the " Greater Legend " of St Stephen, written around the time he was canonised ( 1083 ), we learn only that " in the fifth year after the death of his father (...) they brought a Papal letter of blessings (...) and the Lord ’ s favoured one, Stephen, was chosen to be king, and was anointed with oil and fortunately crowned with the diadem of royal honour ".
He remained in arms against the king until his death on 11 January 1083.
Domnall became king of Ailech in 1083 and began his reign in traditional fashion, with an inaugural raid — crech ríg — against the Conaille Muirthemne ( in the region of modern Dundalk, County Louth ).
1083 and Alfonso
The city was conquered by Muslim forces in 713 and conquered by Christian forces under Alfonso VI of Castile in 1083.
The cathedral seems to have been built on the site of a medieval mosque that was destroyed in 1083 when Alfonso VI reconquered Madrid.
1083 and conquered
Sancho conquered Barbastro in 1064, Graus in 1083, and Monzón in 1089.
1083 and city
Since the city can receive help from the sea, the siege will last until 1083.
Bohemond returned to Kastoria and was there besieged until the city fell in October or November 1083.
Bohemond leading an Norman army took the city in 1083.
Exiled from the city to Byzantium by Khazar agents during this turbulent time, Oleg Svyatoslavich returned to Tmutarakan in 1083 and ousted the usurpers, adopting the title of " archon of Khazaria " ( Arakhan of Tmutar ), and placed the city under nominal Byzantine control.
1083 and two
Anna Komnene vociferously denied this, although she herself was not born until December 1, 1083, two years later.
1083 and later
Robert Guiscard took Dyrrhachium and Corcyra in 1081 ( see Battle of Dyrrhachium ), but Alexius I defeated him, and later his son Bohemund, by 1083.
1083 and .
* 1083 – Anna Comnena, Byzantine historian ( d. 1153 )
In 1083 the peace-loving abbot joined Hugh of Cluny in an attempt to reconcile pope and emperor, and his proceedings seem to have aroused some suspicion in Gregory's entourage.
Pope Gregory VII canonized Stephen together with his son, Saint Emeric of Hungary, and Gerardo Sagredo, on 20 August 1083.
* William I, Count of Nevers ( c. 1030 – after 1083 )
A further blow was the death of Matilda, William's wife, on 2 November 1083.
* Vyacheslav of Kiev, prince of Smolensk ( b. 1083 )
* Zeng Gong, Chinese historian and scholar ( d. 1083 )
* Anna Comnena, Byzantine princess and historian ( b. 1083 )
The work remained popular, becoming the most frequently printed work of the 18th century, and being arranged by a number of other composers, including Johann Sebastian Bach, who used it as the basis for his cantata Tilge, Höchster, meine Sünden ( Root out my sins, Highest One ), BWV 1083.
( b. c. 1083 )
* Matilda of Flanders, Queen consort of the Kingdom of England ( d. 1083 )
Year 1083 ( MLXXXIII ) was a common year starting on Sunday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar.
am: 1083 እ. ኤ. አ.
hr: 1083.
lt: 1083 m.
The first description of typhus was probably given in 1083 at a convent near Salerno, Italy.
This led to the establishment of new cultures via Way of St James hailing from north of the Pyrenees, starting in 1083.
At Easter 1080, father and son were reunited by the efforts of Queen Matilda and a truce lasted until she died in 1083.
Despite this, Solomon never gave up his pretensions and began to plot against King László I ; however, his plans were discovered and he was imprisoned by the King in the Tower of Visegrád until 15 August 1083, when on the occasion of the canonization of István I, the first King of Hungary, Solomon was released.
king and Alfonso
There has not been a monarch known as Alphonso or Alfonso I of Spain, the first king of that name of the unified Spain being Alfonso XII of Spain ( 1874 – 1885 ).
Alfonso II ( 759 – 842 ), called the Chaste, was the king of Asturias from 791 to his death, the son of Fruela I and the Basque Munia.
Alfonso was subsequently elected king on 14 September 791.
This led to the end of the Carlist revolts and the victory over the New York backed Cuban revolutionaries, and led to a huge backing both by insular and peninsular Spaniards of Alfonso as a wise and able king.
Alfonso I ( 1073 / 1074 – 8 September 1134 ), called the Battler or the Warrior (), was the king of Aragon and Navarre from 1104 until his death in 1134.
The step-son of the deceased king, Alfonso VII of León, as reigning monarch and legitimate descendant of Sancho III of Navarre, put himself forward but garnered no local support.
The choice of the Navarrese lords fell on García Ramírez, Lord of Monzón, descendant of an illegitimate son of García Sánchez III and protégé of Alfonso VII to be their king.
For example, Alfonso halted his army in pious respect before the birthplace of a Latin writer, carried Livy or Caesar on his campaigns with him, and his panegyrist Panormita even stated that the king was cured of an illness when a few pages of Quintus Curtius Rufus ' history of Alexander the Great were read to him.
* Alfonso V of Aragon-( 1416 – 1458 ), also king of Naples and Sicily
* Alfonso VI of Portugal ( 1643 – 1667 ) second king of the House of Braganza
Alicante was finally taken in 1246 by the Castilian king Alfonso X, but it passed soon and definitely to the Kingdom of Valencia in 1298 with King James II of Aragon.
Exiled from the court of the Spanish Emperor Alfonso VI of León and Castile, El Cid went on to command a Moorish force consisting of Muladis, Berbers, Arabs and Malians, under Yusuf al-Mu ' taman ibn Hud, Moorish king of the northeast Al-Andalus city of Zaragoza, and his successor, Al-Mustein II.
Almost immediately, Alfonso returned from exile in Toledo and took his seat as king of Castile and León.
* 1349-Gibraltar was unsuccessfully besieged by the Castilian forces led by the king Alfonso XI.
In 1338 he was chosen archbishop of Toledo in succession to his uncle by the favour of the king, Alfonso XI of Castile.
Albornoz left Spain on the death of the king Alfonso XI in that year, and never returned.
Alfonso XIII was born after his father's death and was proclaimed king upon his birth.
At times, the figural depictions are hierarchical, especially in scenes with representations of Alfonso, where the king is seated on a raised throne while dictating to scribes or meting out punishments to gamblers.
File: Christian and Muslim playing ouds Catinas de Santa Maria by king Alfonso X. jpg | Christian and Muslim playing lute, miniature from Cantigas de Santa Maria by king Alfonso X.
* 1126 – Following the death of his mother Urraca, Alfonso VII is proclaimed king of Castile and León.
Alfonso I ( king from 739-757 ) rallied Galician support when driving the Moorish army out of Galicia and an area of that was to become Leon.
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