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In 1167 Amalric married Maria Comnena, grand-niece of Byzantine emperor Manuel I Comnenus, and in 1168 the king sent William to finalize a treaty for a joint Byzantine-crusader campaign against Egypt.
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1167 and Amalric
The marriage of Amalric I of Jerusalem and Maria Comnena at Tyre ( Lebanon ) | Tyre in 1167, as depicted in a MS of the Histoire d ' Outremer, painted in Paris c. 1295-1300.
In 1167, Nur ad-Din sent Shirkuh back to Egypt and Amalric once again followed him, establishing a camp near Cairo ; Shawar again allied with Amalric and a treaty was signed with the caliph al-Adid himself.
After his return to Jerusalem in 1167, Amalric married Maria Comnena, a great-grandniece of Byzantine emperor Manuel I Comnenus.
Once Amalric gave up on this point he was able to marry Maria in Tyre on August 29, 1167.
Amalric cemented his alliance with Manuel by marrying Manuel's niece Maria Komnene in 1167, and an embassy led by William of Tyre was sent to Constantinople to negotiate a military expedition, but in 1168 Amalric pillaged Bilbeis without waiting for the naval support promised by Manuel.
In 1167 he was appointed archdeacon of the cathedral of Tyre by Frederick de la Roche, archbishop of Tyre, with the support of King Amalric I.
Amalric followed him at the beginning of 1167, and a formal treaty was established between Amalric and Shawar, with the nominal support of the caliph.
Around that time ( in 1164 or in 1167 ) Thoros visited Jerusalem and suggested the colonization of a large number of Armenians ; but the Latin prelates forced King Amalric I to refuse the offer by their insistence that they should pay the dime ( a special tax ).
In 1167, Amalric made a lucrative political alliance with Byzantium by marrying princess Maria Comnena, great-niece to emperor Manuel I Comnenus.
Shirkuh was sent back into Egypt in 1167, with Shawar once again allying with Amalric, who besieged Shirkuh in Alexandria until he agreed to leave ; however, a Crusader garrison remained in Egypt and Amalric allied with the Byzantine Empire, planning to conquer it entirely.
Amalric made him seneschal of Jerusalem, and in 1167 he participated in Amalric's expedition to Egypt.
1167 and married
There is no evidence that Edgar had married or produced children apart from two curious references to an " Edgar Adeling " found in the Magnus Rotulus Pipae Northumberland ( Pipe rolls ) for the years 1158 and 1167.
# Margaret I of Flanders ( died 1194 ), married Ralph II, count of Vermandois and Valois ( died 1167 ), and then she married Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut
# Richeza ( b. 1140 – d. 16 June 1185 ), married firstly in 1152 to Alfonso VII, King of Galicia, Castile and León, secondly in 1162 to Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Provence and thirdly by 1167 to Count Albert III of Everstein.
In 1167, his father had tried to arrange marriages for him and Conrad to daughters of Henry II of England or sisters of William I of Scotland-but these failed, the English match probably because of consanguinity ( the boy's mother Judith was related to Eleanor of Aquitaine ), the Scottish match because the princesses were already married.
(* c. 1155 – 1167 Charles VII of Sweden ( his mother was the widow of Inge the Younger ) who married Kirsten Stigsdatter, according to Norse legends daughter's daughter's daughter of Inge the Elder ; this couple continued the in c 1130 ascended dynasty of Sverker )
* Ralph II, Count of Vermandois ( 1145 – 1167 ), married Margaret I, Countess of Flanders.
# Richeza ( b. 1140 – d. 16 June 1185 ), married firstly in 1152 to Alfonso VII, King of Galicia, Castile and León, secondly in 1162 to Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Provence and thirdly by 1167 to Count Albert III of Everstein.
By 1167, Richeza married her third and last husband, Count Albert III of Everstein, who fought at the side of Frederick Barbarossa in his wars against the Guelphs.
1167 and Byzantine
* October – Alexius II Comnenus, Byzantine Emperor ( b. 1167 )
* Alexius II Comnenus ( 1167 – 1183 ), Byzantine Emperor
1167 and emperor
Empress Matilda ( 1102 – 1167 ) is the only British monarch commonly referred to as " emperor " or " empress ", but acquired her title through her marriage to Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor, and had little legitimacy as Queen of England.
After the disastrous defeat of Pope Alexander III at the Battle of Monte Porzio in May 1167 by the imperial forces, the Lombard League remained as the last legitimate fighting force opposing the emperor and was therefore heavily backed by the pope.
In 1167 he was again in Italy, actively engaged in preparing the way for the emperor.
1167 and Manuel
He began besieging Ancona in 1167, which had acknowledged the authority of Manuel I ; at the same time, Frederick's forces achieved a great victory over the Romans at the Battle of Monte Porzio.
1167 and I
* William I, Count of Holland ( c. 1167 – 1222 )
* February 7 – Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England ( d. 1167 )
Empress Matilda ( c. 7 February 1102 – 10 September 1167 ), also known as Matilda of England or Maude, was the daughter and heir of King Henry I of England.
Already in medieval times the Chancellor had political power like Willigis of Mainz ( Archchancellor 975 – 1011, regent for Otto III 991 – 994 ) or Rainald von Dassel ( Chancellor 1156 – 1162 and 1166 – 1167 ) under Frederick I.
It took an active part in the League with Verona and, most of all, in the Lombard League ( 1164 – 1167 ) against Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa compelling Padua and Treviso to join: its podestà, Ezzelino II il Balbo, was captain of the league.
* William I, Count of Holland ( 1167 – 1222 )
Burislev, Richeza's son with Sverker I, became a rival claimant of the Swedish throne against Knud Eriksson, and in 1167 he finally took part in his paternal heritage and was chosen King of Östergötland.
* William I, Count of Holland ( 1167 – 1222 ), Count of Holland from 1203 to 1222
* Charles VII of Sweden, actually Charles I of Sweden ( 1161 – 1167 )
* 1167 – 1173 Alfonso I the Chaste, son of Ramon Berenguer IV of Barcelona, kept the title until his death in 1196
# Canute I of Sweden, King of Sweden 1167 – 1196.
When his father Karl had been murdered in Visingsö in 1167, apparently by minions of the next king Canute I of Sweden, Sverker was taken to Denmark while a boy and grew up with his mother's clan of Hvide, leaders of Zealand.
Canute I, Swedish: Knut Eriksson ( Old Norse: Knútr Eiríksson ), ( born before 1150 – died 1195 / 96 ) was king over all of Sweden from 1173 to 1195 ( rival king since 1167 ).
* Betrand I ( 1167 – 1181 ), brother of Hugh II
In 1167 the Roman communal army attacked Tusculum ( Battle of Monte Porzio ), but it was defeated by the Emperor-allied army, headed by Christian I, Archbishop of Mainz ; in the summer of the same year, however, a plague decimated the imperial army and Frederick Barbarossa was forced to get back to Germany.
1167 and 1168
Breton nobles strongly opposed this, and more attacks on Brittany followed, first in 1167, then in 1168, and finally in 1173.
* Philip of Alsace ( 1167 – 1185 ), Count of Flanders ( 1168 – 1191 ), Count of Vermandois and of Valois by marriage
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