The doctrines of his followers, known as the Amalricians, were formally condemned by the fourth Lateran Council in 1215.

This idea was extended and refined by the English barony when they forced King John to sign Magna Carta in 1215.

" The Fourth Council of the Lateran in 1215 had spoken of " Jesus Christ, whose body and blood are truly contained in the sacrament of the altar under the forms of bread and wine ; the bread being changed ( transsubstantiatis ) by divine power into the body, and the wine into the blood.

The Fourth Council of the Lateran was convoked by Pope Innocent III with the papal bull of April 19, 1213, and the Council gathered at Rome's Lateran Palace beginning November 11, 1215.

The grand jury was later recognized by King John in Magna Carta in 1215 on demand of the nobility.

The Fourth Lateran Council ( 1215 ) forbade clandestine marriage, and required marriages to be publicly announced in churches by priests.

Henry secured his position among the nobles by an act of political appeasement: he issued a coronation charter guaranteeing the rights of free English folk, which was subsequently evoked by King Stephen and by Henry II before Archbishop Stephen Langton called it up in 1215 as a precedent for Magna Carta.

* 1215 – Zhongdu ( now Beijing ), then under the control of the Jurchen ruler Emperor Xuanzong of Jin, is captured by the Mongols under Genghis Khan, ending the Battle of Zhongdu.

The Church banned participation of clergy in trial by ordeal in 1215.

The Magna Carta of 1215 further secured trial by jury by stating that

An original version of Magna Carta, agreed by John and the barons in 1215

On June 10, 1215, a detachment of Genoese Ghibellines led by Fulco del Cassello began the construction of a fortress atop the Rock of Monaco.

The 1215 charter required King John of England to proclaim certain liberties and accept that his will was not arbitrary, for example by explicitly accepting that no " freeman " ( in the sense of non-serf ) could be punished except through the law of the land, a right which is still in existence today.

With the support of Prince Louis the French Heir and of King Alexander II of the Scots, they entered London in force on 10 June 1215, with the city showing its sympathy with their cause by opening its gates to them.

* 1215 – The Fourth Lateran Council meets, defining the doctrine of transubstantiation, the process by which bread and wine are, by that doctrine, said to transform into the body and blood of Christ.

The Fifth Crusade was endorsed by the Lateran Council of 1215, and Honorius started preparations for the crusade to begin in 1217.

The next three centuries stating from 1215 were marked by kaleidoscopically shifting collections of kingdoms in south and central Sri Lanka, including Dambadeniya, Yapahuwa, Gampola, Raigama, Kotte, Sitawaka, and finally, Kandy.

The Fourth Council of the Lateran, which convened beginning November 11, 1215, spoke of the bread and wine as " transubstantiated " into the body and blood of Christ: " His body and blood are truly contained in the sacrament of the altar under the forms of bread and wine, the bread and wine having been transubstantiated, by God's power, into his body and blood ".

The Arabic name then appeared in the western world in the Alfonsine Tables, which were drawn up between 1215 and 1270 by order of Alfonso X.

This was in reference to anti-terrorism laws and in particular the extension to pre-trial detention, that is perceived by many to be an infringement of Habeas Corpus established in the Magna Carta in 1215.

His brother Simon Langton was elected Archbishop of York in 1215, but that election was quashed by Pope Innocent III.

Two writers have seen in the assembly that met to try Longchamp in 1191 a precursor to the gathering at Runnymede in 1215 that drew up Magna Carta, as it was one of the earliest examples of the nobles of the realm coming together to force the government to rule with their advice.

Frederick had returned to Germany in 1212 from Sicily, where he had grown up, and was elected king in 1215.

John's campaign from September 1215 to March 1216

In January 1215, the barons made an oath that they would " stand fast for the liberty of the church and the realm ", and they demanded that King John confirm the Charter of Liberties, from what they viewed as a golden age.

Pope John XXI, born Pedro Julião ( Latin, Petrus Iulianus ( c. 1215 – 20 May 1277 ), a Portuguese often identified with Pedro Hispano ( Latin, Petrus Hispanus ; English, Peter of Spain ), was Pope from 1276 until his death about eight months later.

Pope Innocent III ’ s increased involvement in Imperial elections took historically documented form when he called the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215 during which time he beckoned about 1200 bishops, abbots and nobles from around Europe to assist in either tweaking current laws or creating new ones to further influence the masses in supporting the Pope as the universal authority of the Empire.

In AD 1215, Kalinga Magha, a South Indian with uncertain origins, identified as the founder of the Jaffna kingdom, invaded and captured the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa with a 24, 000 strong army sailed 690 nautical miles on 100 large ships from Kalinga.

* 1215 – 1216 – The Macy Jug, from Iran, is made.

By contrast, the Dominican order, a teaching order founded by St Dominic in 1215, to propagate and defend Christian doctrine, placed more emphasis on the use of reason and made extensive use of the new Aristotelian sources derived from the East, and Moorish Spain.

In 1215 the Roman Catholic Church removed its sanction from all forms of ordeal — procedures by which suspects were ' tested ' as to guilt ( e. g., the ordeal of hot metal was applied to a suspected thief by pouring molten metal into his hand, if the wound healed rapidly and well, it was believed God found the suspect innocent, if not then guilty ).

Viewing himself as a direct successor to the Roman Emperors of Antiquity, he was Emperor of the Romans from his papal coronation in 1220 until his death ; he was also a claimant to the title of King of the Romans from 1212 and unopposed holder of that monarchy from 1215.

The first phase from 1209 to 1215 was quite successful for the northern forces, but this was followed by a series of local rebellions from 1215 to 1225 which undid many of these earlier gains.

" Within a century of the Norman Conquest of 1066, as in the case of Thomas Becket in 1164, there arose the practice of sending to each greater baron a personal summons demanding his attendance at the King's Council, which evolved into the Parliament and later into the House of Lords, whilst as was stipulated in Magna Carta of 1215, the lesser barons of each county would receive a single summons as a group through the sheriff, and representatives only from their number would be elected to attend on behalf of the group.

The military campaigns of the Crusade can be divided into several periods: the first from 1209 to 1215 was a series of great successes for the crusaders in Languedoc.

On 25 August 1248, Ommen received city rights and fortification rights from Otto III, the Prince-Bishop of Utrecht, after the town was pillaged by local robber baron Rudolf of Coevorden and his militia of freemen in both 1215 and in the aftermath of the Battle of Ane of 1227.

Outward trains leave from Alston at 1045, 1215, 1415 and 1545 hours.

1155 to 1215 or 1216 ), sometimes called Acominatos, was a Greek historian – like his brother Michael Acominatus, whom he accompanied from their birthplace Chonae to Constantinople.

During the First Barons ' War from 1215 to 1217, the prominent sieges of Dover and Windsor Castle showed the ability of more modern designs to withstand attack ; King John's successful siege of Rochester required an elaborate and sophisticated assault, reportedly costing around 60, 000 marks, or £ 40, 000.

:: Jin Dynasty ( 1115-1234 ) from Emperor Shizong until 1215: called Zhongdu ( 中都, pinyin: Zhōngdū, " central capital ").

The original Catholic Canon law on the subject, intended to prevent clandestine marriages, was decreed in Canon 51 of the Lateran IV Council in 1215 ; until then, the public announce in church of marriages to be contracted was only done in some areas.

Founded in 1215 by Count Hermann IV of Ravensberg to guard a pass crossing the Teutoburg Forest, Bielefeld was the " city of linen " as a minor member of the Hanseatic League.

** 1215 – 1218 Simon IV de Montfòrt, count by conquest during the Albigensian Crusade

# Mary of Lusignan, Countess of Brienne ( before March 1215 – 5 July 1251 or 1253 ), who married Count Walter IV of Brienne in 1233 ( ca.

# Mary of Lusignan ( before March, 1215 – 5 July 1251 or 1253 ), who married Count Walter IV of Brienne in 1233 ( ca.

In fact, the council was an essential copy of the pre-Conciliar councils such as Lateran IV ( 1215 ), Lyon ( 1274 ), and Vienna ( 1311 ).

In 1215 Władysław Spindleshanks ' position has been further weakened by the growth of the power of Archbishop Henry Kietlicz, who supported the provisions of IV Lateran Council, and the subsequent congress of the Junior princes in Wolbórz, where Leszek I the White, Konrad I of Mazovia, Władysław Odonic and Casimir I of Opole not only agreed to extend the economic and legal benefits for the Church, but also supported the claims of Odonic to obtain his rightful inheritance.

* Gerald IV Trancaléon 1188 – 1215

***** Mary of Lusignan ( before 1215 – c. 1252 or 1254 ) m. Walter IV of Brienne

In 1215, he expelled Vsevolod IV from Kiev and elevated his uncle Mstislav Romanovich to the throne.