Charters for the holding of markets and fairs were granted in 1235 ( though this charter was swiftly revoked following objections by the Bishop of Wells to the competition it represented to the market in that city ), 1260 and 1318, and indicate that the town was developing and prospering in the 13th and early 14th centuries.

Henry III in 1235 granted to the abbot two annual fairs, one in December ( which still survives ) and the other the great St Matthew's fair, which was abolished by the Fairs Act of 1871.

In 1224 Andrew II of Hungary ( 1205 – 1235 ) granted special liberties to the Saxons who had settled in southern Transylvania.

In 1235 Danylo Romanovych of Halych granted the town a city charter and moved the capital of his domain there.

Henry III, Margrave of Meissen, granted this settlement Magdeburg rights on June 1, 1235 and declared it an oppidum ( town ).

Seneslau, also Seneslav or Stănislau, was a Vlach voivode mentioned in a diploma issued by king Béla IV of Hungary ( 1235 – 1270 ) on 2 July 1247 ; the diploma granted territories to the Knights Hospitaller in the Banate of Severin and Cumania.

A charter granted in about 1260 shows that a corn-grinding mill was operating in Didsbury, along the River Mersey, but the earliest reference to Didsbury is in a document dating from 1235, recording a grant of land for the building of a chapel.

As Simeon the Great during the first empire, Ivan Asen II expanded the territory to the coasts of three seas ( Adriatic, Aegean and Black ), annexed Medea-the last fortress before the walls of Constantinople, unsuccessfully besieged the city in 1235 and restored the destroyed since 1018 Bulgarian Patriarchate.

The city was first attested in 1235 AD under the name Corona, a Latin word meaning " crown ", a name given by the German colonists.

He then ruled in Constantinople, and in 1235, with a few troops, he repelled a great siege of the city by John III Doukas Vatatzes, emperor of Nicaea, and Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria, leading a successful cavalry charge at the age of eighty, which killed some 10, 000 enemy soldiers.

In 1235 or 1270, the city received town, market, tax and customs rights under the rule of the counts of Sponheim, confirmed in 1290 by Rudolf of Habsburg.

In 1070 the Normans built a castle at the site of the old Acropolis and in 1235 a new city was established by Frederick II, Holy Roman emperor and king of Sicily, with the name of Monteleone.

There are also caves in Chard, first recorded in a charter of 1235 as being used by stonemasons, which provided local building stone.

The earliest known charter is in 1162, when the canons were already well established, and it was raised to the status of an abbey in 1235.

du Poitou 18 ) ( 1886 ): 38 – 39, 45 – 46 ( charter of Hugues X de Lusignan dated 1221 ), 46 – 47 ( charter of Hugues X le Brun dated 1222 ), 59 – 60 ( charter of Hugues X de Lusignan dated 1233 ), 65 – 66 ( charter of Hugues X de Lusignan dated 1235 ), 79 – 80 ( charter of Hugues X de Lusignan dated 1248 ).

The Anglo / Norman invasion of Connacht in 1235 AD saw the territory of Umhall taken over by the Butlers and later by the de Burgos.

Royal forces crushed a revolt in Galloway in 1235 without difficulty ; nor did an invasion attempted soon afterwards by its exiled leaders meet with success.

He taught at Paris in the academic year 1232-33, but was appointed to a delegation by Henry III of England in 1235, along with Simon Langton and Fulk Basset, to negotiate for the renewal of the peace between England and France.

File: Szydlow church 20060619 1235. jpg | Saint Ladislaus Church in Szydłów, established by the King in 1355

Before his elevation to the papacy, Sinibaldo was Vice-Chancellor of the Holy Roman Church ( 1226 – 27 ), being created Cardinal Priest of San Lorenzo in Lucina on 18 September 1227 by Pope Gregory IX, later serving as governor of the March of Ancona from 1235 until 1240.

The Uyunids ruled from 1076 to 1235, when the islands were briefly occupied by the Turkic Salgharid Atabeg of Fars.

Leopard domestication has also been recorded — several leopards were kept in a menagerie established by King John at the Tower of London in the 13th century ; around 1235, three of these animals were given to Henry III by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II.

This was declared by Pope Boniface VIII ( 1235 – 1303 ).

In 1235, James remarried to Yolanda, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary by his second wife Yolande de Courtenay.

There was also the vivid and detailed works of art by Qian Xuan ( 1235 – 1305 ), who had served the Song court, and out of patriotism refused to serve the Mongols, instead turning to painting.

" The first geared mechanical astrolabe was later invented by Abi Bakr of Isfahan in 1235.

Theodore II Doukas Laskaris married Elena of Bulgaria, daughter of Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria in 1235, by whom he had several children including:

: Henry of Almain ( 2 November 1235 – 13 March 1271 ), murdered by his cousins Guy and Simon de Montfort, buried at Hailes Abbey

The Romanesque cathedral was destroyed by fire in 1131, but soon replaced by the present cathedral, Notre-Dame de Noyon, constructed between 1145 and 1235, one of the earliest examples of Gothic architecture in France.

It had been owned by the Clares, descended from Richard FitzGerald, before passing to the Batchworths by 1235.

The Abbey was first used as a priory by Augustinian canons regular, becoming a full abbey in 1235.

It crystallizes in hexagonal, close-packed α-form at room temperature, but, when heated to temperatures above 1235 ° C, it transforms into its β-form, which has a body-centered cubic structure.

A prominent use of was the UN Commission on Human Rights 1235 procedure, which publicly exposes state's human rights violations.

From 1235, the point at which Wendover dropped his pen, Paris continued the history on the plan which his predecessors had followed.

Emperor John III Doukas Vatatzes of Nicaea concluded an alliance with Bulgaria, which in 1235 resulted in joint campaign against the Latin Empire, and an unsuccessful siege of Constantinople the same year.

Thus, early knowledge of lenses and the availability of lenses for spectacles from the 13th century onwards through the 16th century means that it was possible for many individuals to discover the principles of a telescope using a combination of concave or concave and convex lenses ; in the 13th century, Robert Grosseteste wrote several scientific treatises between 1230 and 1235, including De Iride ( Concerning the Rainbow ), in which he said:

He renounced his succession rights to the Brunswick duchy ( which had belonged to the Guelph dynasty since 1235 ) on 24 October 1913.

At the west-end is Priory Bridge-named after the former Priory to the north which was home to monks from around 1235.

To the west of the Quwwat ul-Islam mosque is the tomb of Iltutmish which was built by the monarch in 1235.

The modern town grew up as a settlement around the de Barry castle, which was built by a Norman adventurer in 1235 and was later the site of an English garrison.

Attractions were located in Abington Street, Drapery, Gold Street, Mercer's Row and Wood Hill as well as the market square ( which dates from 1235 and is claimed to be the largest in Britain ).

The advowson of St Andrew's was anciently held by the family of FitzWalter to which it probably came from the holding by Robert Fitzwalter ( d. 1235 ) of the office of Constable of Baynard's Castle.

By her third husband Constance had two daughters, the elder of whom, Alice, was given in marriage by Philip Augustus of France, to Peter de Braine in 1213, after which date Peter was styled Duke of Brittany and Earl of Richmond, until about 1235, when he renounced his allegiance to England, and consequently suffered forfeiture of his English estates.

The remaining wooden buildings were replaced in stone, including the new Round Tower which was built in 1235.

The first written and completed in 1235, the Shinji Shōbōgenzō, also known as the Mana Shōbōgenzō or Shōbōgenzō Sanbyakusoku is a collection of 301 koans ( public cases ) and is written in Chinese, the language of the original texts from which the koans were taken.

In 1235 a further dam was built for a second mill, which changed the shape of the river to be like a lake.

From 1235, Amadeus IV of Savoy exercised over the town a kind of protectorate which became absolute in 1243, and was continued thereafter either by the house of Savoy, or of Savoy-Acaia.

* 2 William De Haya, obtained from his brother Gilbert, in 1235, a grant of two carucates of land, in Errol, called Leys ; which grant was afterwards confirmed, in 1451, by William, Earl of Errol, to Edmund Hay, of Leys, the lineal descendant of this William.

The unicameral parliament of Scotland is first found on record during the early 13th century, with the first meeting for which a primary source survives ( referred to, like the contemporaneous Parliament of England, as a colloquium in the surviving Latin records ) at Kirkliston ( a small town now on the outskirts of Edinburgh ) in 1235, during the reign of Alexander II of Scotland.

Between 1235 and 1286, little can be told with certainty about Parliament's function, but it appears to have had a judicial and political role which was well established by the end of the century.