Alexander III ( Medieval Gaelic: Alaxandair mac Alaxandair ; Modern Gaelic: Alasdair mac Alasdair ) ( 4 September 1241 – 19 March 1286 ) was King of Scots from 1249 to his death.

* Alexander III of Scotland ( 1241 – 1286 )

* Alexander III of Scotland ( 1241 – 1286 ), king of Scotland

* King Coloman of Halych ( 1208 – after 11 April 1241 )

* 1241 – Battle of Liegnitz: Mongol forces defeat the Polish and German armies.

* 1241 – Batu Khan defeats Béla IV of Hungary at the Battle of Muhi.

* 1222 – 1241: Gernot

* 1241 – 1251: Rutger von Ammendorf

* 1241 – Isabella of England, wife of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ( b. 1214 )

1196 – killed in Battle of Legnica, 9 April 1241 ).

It was written in Old Norse in Iceland by the poet and historian Snorri Sturluson ( 1178 / 79 – 1241 ) ca.

# Isabella ( 2 March 1241 – 28 January 1271 ), married Theobald II of Navarre

* 1241 – Mongols overwhelm Polish armies in Kraków in the Battle of Chmielnik and plunder the city.

# Celestine IV ( 25 October – 10 November 1241 ): reigned for 17 calendar days, died before consecration.

Pope Gregory IX ( c. 1145 / 70 – 22 August 1241 ), born Ugolino di Conti, was pope from 19 March 1227 until his death.

Like Pope Innocent III ( 1198 – 1216 ), Pope Gregory IX ( 1227 – 1241 ) and Pope Alexander IV ( 1254 – 1261 ), he was a member of the family of the Conti, counts and dukes of Segni.

* 1241 – Snorri Sturluson, Icelandic historian, poet, and politician ( b. 1178 )

:* Luke 9: 55b-56a – ( and He said: " You do not know what manner of spirit you are of ; for the Son of man came not to destroy men's lives but to save them ) omitted as in codices: P < sup > 45 </ sup >, P < sup > 75 </ sup >, B, C, L, Θ, Ξ, 33, 700, 892, 1241, syr, cop < sup > bo </ sup >;

* 1286 – March 19 – King Alexander III of Scotland ( b. 1241 )

* May 9 – Valdemar II of Denmark ( d. 1241 ) ( alternative date is June 28 )

* November 28 – Eleanor of Castile, queen of Edward I of England ( b. 1241 )

* Gregory II, Patriarch of Constantinople 1283 – 1289 ( b. 1241 )

In spite of some reverses against the Latin Empire in 1240, John III was able to take advantage of Ivan Asen II's death in 1241 to impose his own suzerainty over Thessalonica ( in 1242 ), and later to annex this city, as well as much of Bulgarian Thrace in 1246.

Mongols conquered Bulgaria and Serbia briefly in 1242, after the death of Emperor Ivan Asen II on June 1241.

The Middle Ages in Romania began with the withdrawal of the Mongols, the last of the migrating populations to invade the territory of modern Romania, after their attack of 1241 – 1242.

The expansion across the Carpathians was stopped by the invasion of the Mongols that lasted from March 31, 1241 to April, 1242.

Having been raided twice by the Mongols within a single year, Transylvania felt the consequences of the invasion of 1241 – 1242 for more than two decades.

In 1241 and 1242 the Mongols fail to conquer the fortified castle and the town below it, but temporarily devastate the surrounding settlements.

* The Hungarian resistance against the Mongols 1241 – 1242

In 1241 he set out for the Holy Land, but died at sea, on his way there, on 26 March 1242.

Baiju took over command in 1241 or 1242, and immediately moved against the Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm, shattering its power at the Battle of Köse Dag in 1243.

Chagatai Khan (, Tsagadai ; c. 1183 – 1241 or 1242 ) was the second son of Genghis Khan and first khan and origin of the names of the Chagatai Khanate, Chagatai language and Chagatai Turks.

During the Mongol Invasion of Hungary ( 1241 – 1242 ) the invaders could not get close to the castle: Kadan ruled Mongol warriors could not get through the surrounding marshes because of flooding caused by melting snow.

The town was affected by all the trials and tribulations of the history of Hungary: it was occupied by Mongols during the Mongol invasion of Hungary ( 1241 – 1242 ) and then was destroyed by the Czech army in 1271.

The town was destroyed during the Tartar invasion in 1241 – 1242.

He was grand prince of Kiev ( 1236 – 1240, 1240, 1241 – 1243 ); and he was also prince of Pereyaslavl ( 1206 ), of Novgorod-Seversk ( 1219 – 1226 ), of Chernigov ( 1223 – 1235, 1242 – 1246 ), of Novgorod ( 1225 – 1226, 1229 – 1230 ), and of Halych ( 1235 – 1236 ).

* Strakosch-Grassmann, Einfall der Mongolen in Mittel-Europa 1241 – 1242, Innsbruck, 1893

Its city walls were reinforced after the Tatar ( Mongol ) invasions from 1241 – 1242, but the city was occupied in 1438 by the Ottoman Empire.

The well-fortified Pressburg Castle was among the few castles of the Kingdom of Hungary to be able to withstand Mongol attacks in 1241 and 1242.

An attempt was made to hold off the main Mongol army at the Danube, which was mostly successful, from April 1241 until January 1242.

* Ynkepenee 1230, Yngelpenne 1235, Ynkepenne 1241, Ingelpenne 1241, Hingepenna 1242, Ingepepenn 1242, Ingelpenn 1252, Enkepenne 1282, Inckepene 1292.

The first castle was built in the 12th century, it is likely that it was an earthwork castle and was destroyed during the Mongol invasion ( 1241 – 1242.