Some writers, such as James-Charles Noonan, hold that, in the case of cardinals, the form used for signatures should be used also when referring to them, even in English ; and this is the usual but not the only way of referring to cardinals in Latin .< ref > An Internet search will uncover some hundreds of examples of " Cardinalis Ioannes < surname >", examples modern and centuries-old ( such as this from 1620 ), and the phrase " dominus cardinalis Petrus Caputius " is found in a document of 1250.

The earliest longbow known from England, found at Ashcott Heath, Somerset, is dated to 2665 BC, but no longbows survive from the period when the longbow was dominant ( c. 1250 – 1450 AD ), probably because bows became weaker, broke and were replaced, rather than being handed down through generations.

During the period in the history of the Holy Roman Empire known as the Interregnum ( 1250 – 1273 ), when there was no Emperor, the number of tolling stations exploded in the absence of imperial authority.

In 1250, when the king and his troops were captured by the Mameluks in al-Mansourah, Joinville, among the captives, participated in the negotiations and the collection of the ransom.

The most flourishing period of Kurdish power was probably during the 12th century, when the great Saladin, who belonged to the Rawendi branch of the Hadabani ( or Adiabene ) tribe, founded the Ayyubite ( 1171 – 1250 ) dynasty of Syria, and Kurdish chieftainships were established, not only to the west of the Kurdistan mountains in Syria, but as far away as Egypt and Yemen.

In German, the river has been called die Memel at least since about 1250, when Teutonic Knights erected Memelburg castle and the town of Memel at the mouth of the Curonian Lagoon, baptizing it after the indigenous name of the river, Memel.

The island is also the site to two great battles for the control of the Isle of Man in 1250 and 1275, when England, Scotland and the Manx were fighting for control of the island.

Przemysł I released them in 1250, when he was involved in the conflict between Bolesław II the Bald and his brother Konrad ( husband of Przemysł I's sister Salomea ).

The tower base dates from 1250 and the rest was built in 1370 when the two manors of Kegworth were united under a single Lord of the Manor.

) is a summary of geography and history down to the year 1250, when the book seems to have been given to the world, perhaps along with the Speculum Historiale and possibly an earlier form of the Speculum Doctrinale.

The pair had taken more than 1250 Test wickets between them, and the only three Test defeats that Australia had suffered under Ponting, once against India in Mumbai in 2004 and the two against England in 2005, had all occurred when one of the two were injured.

The dead were almost always buried in cemeteries outside the residential zones and only exceptionally within the settlements ( the most famous burials in Grave Circle A originally lay outside the citadel and were only brought within it when the citadel wall was extended c 1250 BC ).

In medieval times, Rochdale was a market town, and weekly markets were held from 1250 when Edmund de Lacy obtained a grant for a market and an annual fair.

It also carries other sports programming on a case-by-case basis when there are scheduling conflicts with sports events on its sister stations, WDAE ( 620 AM ) and WHNZ ( 1250 AM ), which hold the rights to Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Tampa Bay Lightning, Tampa Bay Rays, Tampa Bay Storm and University of Florida broadcasts.

It has been a market town since 1250, when it was given a Charter.

In high school, he got a 1250 on his SATs, although it's evident that he lies about his scores when he states " I got 1450 on the SATs " and Monica corrects him, to which he replies, " Damn, I forgot you were here.

He was a " Magister ", or Master of Theology at the University of Paris by at least 1285 because that is when he gave his first Quodlibet, which means had earned his Magister regens in Theology by this time and because one would have to be at least thirty-five for this honor, this offers the reasoning that his birthday is 1250 or earlier for his year of birth.

The Bahri dynasty or Bahriyya Mamluks ( al-Mamalik al-Bahariyya المماليك البحرية ) was a Mamluk dynasty of mostly Kipchak Turkic origin that ruled Egypt from 1250 to 1382 when they were succeeded by the Burji dynasty, another group of Mamluks.

The Bairasu Wodeyars of Mysore held sway in 1250 A. D. and flourished till 1336 A. D., when their kingdom became merged in the rising Empire of Vijianagar, the state that Robert Sewell refers to as ' a forgotten Empire ' and Suryanarayana Rao as ' the never-tobe-forgotten Empire ' of this peninsula.

Gertrude was suspected of poisoning Herman when he died on 4 October 1250.

According to tradition, Māori arrived in the Hutt Valley in about 1250 AD when the two sons of Whatonga, a Hawke's Bay chief, settled in the area and named the Hutt River Heretaunga, after their old home.

It was probably built around 1250 when Knights of St. John were active at the castle.

Fishing was legally recognised in year 1250, when regulations were laid down for the El Palmar Fishing Association ( residents of the Valencia extramural parish of Russafa who settled permanently on the island of El Palmar to work more conveniently ) and which would then be applied to the fisheries of Silla and Catarroja.

In 1250, the slave soldiers or Mamluks seized Egypt and ruled from their capital at Cairo until 1517, when they were defeated by the Ottomans.

* 1250 – Seventh Crusade: Crusaders engage Ayyubid forces in the Battle of Al Mansurah.

* Al-Ashraf II was the nominal Ayyubid sultan of Egypt from 1250 to 1254

Shajar al-Durr ( Arabic: شجر الدر, " Tree of Pearls ") ( Royal name: al-Malikah Ismat ad-Din Umm-Khalil Shajar al-Durr ( Arabic: الملكة عصمة الدين أم خليل شجر الدر ) ( nicknamed: أم خليل, Umm Khalil ; mother of Khalil ) ( d. 1257, Cairo ) was the widow of the Ayyubid Sultan as-Salih Ayyub who played a crucial role after his death during the Seventh Crusade against Egypt ( 1249 – 1250 ).

She became the Sultana of Egypt on May 2, 1250, marking the end of the Ayyubid reign and the starting of the Mamluk era.

Fearing for their positions of power, the Bahri Mamluks revolted against the sultan and killed him in April 1250.

In 1250, the Ayyubids were overthrown by the Mamelukes, who established the Bahri dynasty and whose rulers also took the title sultan.

After repelling a Crusader invasion of the Nile Delta, as-Salih Ayyub's Mamluk generals overthrew al-Mu ' azzam Turanshah who succeeded Ayyub as Sultan after his death in 1250.

After the death of as-Salih Ayyub during the Frankish invasion of Damietta in 1249 and the tragic murder of his heir and son Turanshah in 1250, Shajar al-Durr, the widow of as-Salih Ayyub, with the help and support of the Mamluks of her late husband, seized the throne and became the Sultana of Egypt.

* Vardan Aygektsi ( died 1250 ), Armenian priest and fabulist

After the death of Frederick II in 1250, the German kingdom was divided between his son Conrad IV ( died 1254 ) and the anti-king, William of Holland ( died 1256 ).

In 1250 Innocent proclaimed the pious Queen Margaret of Edinburgh ( died 1093 ), wife of King Malcolm III of Scotland, a saint of God.

* Heinrich Frauenlob, poet, born 1250 / 60, died November 29, 1318 in Mainz

* Arnulf of Leuven ( died 1250 ), medieval abbot

* Saint Dominguito del Val ( died 1250 ) child martyr

Saint Dominguito del Val ( died c. 1250 ) was a choirboy and the alleged victim of a ritual murder by Jews in Zaragoza ( also known as Saragossa ).

When King Eric XI died in 1250, Valdemar was elected king.

Ingrid Ylva Sunesdotter of Bjelbo ( born c. 1180s, died c. 1250 – 1255 ), was a Swedish noblewoman, the wife of Magnus Minnesköld of Bjälbo and the mother of regent Birger Jarl.

When Frederick died in 1250, his dominion was inherited by his son, Conrad.

* Jean Guillaume de Beaumont ( died 1257 ), Marshal of France in 1250

Geoffrey de Turville ( died 1250 ) Lord Chancellor of Ireland, was born in Turville.

The League was dissolved in 1250 once Frederick died.

# John Tristan ( 1250 – 3 August 1270 ), born in Egypt on his father's first Crusade and died in Tunisia on his second

* Jeanne ( 1200 – 1223 ), married Raoul II of Lusignan ( died 1250 ), Seigneur d ' Issoudun and Count of Eu.

* Laure, married in 1250 to Jean de Dampierre ( died 1258 ), viscount of Troyes, and then to Guillaume de Vergy, lord of Mirebeau and Autrey

She was firstly married in 1250 to Henry I of Cyprus, who died in 1253.

Godfrey of Fontaines ( born sometime before 1250, died between on October 29 in 1306 or 1309 ).

The ribbed vault over the entrance passage, the murder hole and the massive portcullis at either end of the gatehouse are later insertions started by Hugh de Lacey who died in 1248 and did not live to see its completion in around 1250 A. D.

The next ruler of Austria was Gertrude's second husband, Hermann VI, Margrave of Baden, who died in 1250, leaving Austria and Styria without a ruler again.

* Herman VI, Margrave of Baden ( died 1250 ), second husband of Gertrude of Babenberg, the daughter of the late Henry of Modling, the elder brother of the now late Duke Frederick.

* Aubrey de Troisfontaines ( died c. 1250 ), French chronicler of the 13th century