A council at Lambeth in 1281 directed that the people were to be given non-consecrated wine.

At an ecclesiastical council held at Lambeth in 1281, Peckham ordered the clergy to instruct their congregations in doctrine at least four times a year.

A synod at Lambeth in 1281 put forth canons none too welcome to Edward I ; they included a detailed scheme for the religious instruction of the faithful.

* Alexander III of Scotland ( 1286 ), was buried here, with his first wife Margaret of England ( 1275 ) and their sons David of Scotland ( 1281 ) and Alexander of Scotland ( 1284 )

* Margaret, engaged to Alphonso, Earl of Chester, son of King Edward I of England from 1281 to his death in 1284.

Henry, 3rd Earl of Leicester and Lancaster ( c. 1281 – 22 September 1345 ) was an English nobleman, one of the principals behind the deposition of Edward II of England.

Devorguilla's main concern however was her own foundation at Sweetheart Abbey, but she was at Dryburgh in 1281 to settle her lands in England on her son, John Balliol, the future king.

King Edward I of England ( visited 1276 ) & with Queen Marguerite ( 26 December 1281 )

Today's Winchelsea was the result of the old town's population moving to the present site, when in 1281 King Edward I ordered a planned town, based on a grid, to be built.

Though there is no documentary evidence to support it, Carmelite tradition suggests that a community of Jewish hermits had lived at the site from the time of Elijah until the Carmelites were founded there ; prefixed to the Carmelite Constitution of 1281 was the claim that from the time when Elijah and Elisha had dwelt devoutly on Mount Carmel, priests and prophets, Jewish and Christian, had lived praiseworthy lives in holy penitence adjacent to the site of the fountain of Elisha, in an uninterrupted succession.

* St. Stephen's Church, established in 1281, dates back to Saxon times.

The village grew out of the hamlet of Bramshott which was established by Norman times The first record to Liphook is in the Bramshott Manor Court Rolls to one ' Robert of Lupe ' in 1281.

In 1281 the ten year truce expired and was renewed by Roger.

Most Nichiren Schools, referring to their establishment, state the founding of their respective head or main temple for example Nichiren Shu the year 1281, Nichiren Shōshū the year 1288 and Kempon Hokke Shu the year 1384.

At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Sabbatius without colleague ( or, less frequently, year 1281 Ab urbe condita ).

* 1281 – Pope Martin IV authorizes the Ninth Crusade against the newly re-established Byzantine Empire in Constantinople ; French and Venetian expeditions set out toward Constantinople but are forced to turn back in the following year.

Year 1281 ( MCCLXXXI ) was a common year starting on Wednesday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar.

* The church St .- Remigius, of which some walls still date the original construction from the year 1281.

The year of Richard de Bury's birth is debated, there are conflicting sources ; the earliest date from the Catholic Encyclopedia is 1281, other historians determined his birth year to be either 1286 or 1287.

The next year in 1281, the Khan sent another envoy, demanding the same, which was refused again.

Following the publication of the papal bull Ad fructus uberes by Pope Martin IV in 1281, Henry supported the secular clergy against the Mendicant Orders over the question of the ' reiteration of confession ' ( the obligation to confess to their parish priest, at least once a year, sins already confessed to a friar ).

The death of his political patron Chabui Khatun in 1281 made the situation critical ; Ahmad was assassinated in the next year and his faction fell from power.

* 1281 – Mongol invasion of Japan: The Mongolian fleet of Kublai Khan is destroyed by a " divine wind " for the second time in the Battle of Kōan.

On 8 November 1273, Andronikos II married Anne of Hungary ( 1260 – 1281 ), daughter of the king Stephen V of Hungary.

The Trebizond emperor formally submitted in Constantinople in 1281 AD, but frequently flouted convention by styling themselves emperor back in Trebizond thereafter.

A Mongol bomb thrown against a charging Japan ese samurai during the Mongol invasions of Japan after founding the Yuan Dynasty, 1281.

These biographies until those of Pope Martin IV ( 1281 – 1285 ) are extant only as revised by Petrus Guillermi in the manuscripts of the monastery of St. Gilles having been taken from the Chronicle of Martin of Opava.

Duke Nameisis ' warriors unsuccessfully attacked Rīga in 1280, in response to which around 14, 000 crusaders besieged Turaida castle in 1281.

Osman became chief, or Bey, upon his father ’ s death in 1281.

Orhan I or Orhan Bey ( Ottoman:, Orhan Gazi ; 1281, Söğüt – March 1362, Bursa ) was the second bey of the nascent Ottoman Empire ( then known as the Ottoman Beylik or Emirate ) from 1326 to 1362.

He became Protodeacon of the Sacred College in November 1277 and as such, he crowned Popes Nicholas III on 26 December 1277 and Martin IV on 23 March 1281.

Pope Martin IV, ( c. 1210 / 1220 – 28 March 1285 ), born Simon de Brion, held the papacy from 21 February 1281 until his death.

At the same time he was appointed treasurer of the church of St. Martin in Tours by King Louis IX of France, an office he held until he was elected pope in 1281.

Without their opposition, Simon de Brion was unanimously elected to the papacy, taking the name Martin IV, on 22 February 1281.

Viterbo was placed under interdict for the imprisonment of the cardinals and Rome was not at all inclined to accept a hated Frenchman as Pope, so Martin IV was crowned instead at Orvieto on 23 March 1281.

Thus, when the new Pope in 1281 took the name Martin, he became Martin IV.

Thus, when the new Pope in 1281 took the name Martin, he became Martin IV.

During this time, Benedetto accumulated seventeen benefices that he was permitted to keep when he was promoted, first to cardinal deacon in 1281 and then ten years later to cardinal-priest.

Japan used defensive naval techniques in the Mongol invasions of Japan in 1281.

Seal ( device ) | Seal of Stockholm known from an imprint from 1296 ; most likely the city's first seal mentioned in a letter from 1281.

In 1274 and 1281, the Mongol Empire launched invasions against Japan.

One such event is the saving of Japan from invasion by the Mongol fleet of Kublai Khan by the Kamikaze winds in 1281.