Accordingly the Guardians signed the Treaty of Salisbury, which agreed that Margaret would be sent to Scotland before 1 November 1290, and that any agreement on her future marriage would be deferred until she was in Scotland.

Edward and the Guardians continued their negotiations, based on the collective assumption that Margaret would be Queen and Edward of Wales King, but all these plans, and those of King Alexander, were brought to nothing by the death of Margaret in the Orkney Islands on 26 September 1290 while voyaging to Scotland.

In 1290 the Guardians of Scotland, who had been appointed to govern the realm during the young Queen's minority, drew up the Treaty of Birgham, a marriage contract between Margaret and the then five-year old Edward of Caernarvon, the heir to the English throne.

Margaret died, still uncrowned, on her way to Scotland in 1290.

Margaret ( Gaelic: Mairead or Maighread ) ( 9 April 1283 – 26 September 1290 ) was Queen of Scots and a Norwegian princess, also known as Margaret of Scotland ( Norwegian: Margrete av Skottland ) and the Maid of Norway ( Norwegian: Jomfruen av Norge ).

Margaret, by now seven years of age, sailed from Norway for Scotland in the autumn of 1290, but fell ill on the way and died in Orkney.

Edward met Robert the Bruce and others at Salisbury in October 1289, which resulted in the Treaty of Salisbury, under which Margaret would be sent to Scotland before 1 November 1290 and any agreement on her future marriage would be delayed until she was in Scotland.

* Margaret I of Scotland ( 1283 – 1290 ), usually known as the Maid of Norway

Margaret died two years later in labour, giving birth to Margaret, Maid of Norway, who became queen of Scotland in 1286 until her death in 1290.

* First Interregnum in Scotland, which lasted from either 19 March 1286 or 26 September 1290 until 17 November 1292.

In the litigation for succession to the crown of Scotland in 1290 – 1292, the great-great-grandson Floris V, Count of Holland of David's sister, Ada, claimed that David had renounced his hereditary rights to the throne of Scotland.

After the extinction of the senior line of the Scottish royal house in 1290, when the legitimate line of William the Lion of Scotland ended, David's descendants were the prime candidates for the throne.

He was one of the negotiators for the 1289 treaty of Salisbury and for the 1290 treaty of Birgham, and accompanied the king on Edward's 1296 invasion of Scotland where he commanded the only major field action of that year in the Battle of Dunbar.

* William Fraser ( bishop ) ( died 1297 ), Bishop of St Andrews, Guardian of Scotland during the First Interregnum 1290 – 1292, during the Wars of Scottish Independence

The treaty proved ineffectual, both because Margaret died en route to Scotland in 1290, and because English negotiators had included enough reservations to render the independence clauses useless.

Category: 1290 in Scotland

** He supports his father's claim to the vacant throne of Scotland, left so on the death of Margaret I of Scotland in 1290.

Dervorguilla of Galloway ( c. 1210 – January 28, 1290 ) was a ' lady of substance ' in 13th century Scotland, the wife from 1223 of John, 5th Baron de Balliol, and mother of John I, a future king of Scotland.

Owing to the deaths of her elder three sons, all of whom were childless, Dervorguilla's fourth and youngest surviving son John of Scotland asserted a claim to the crown in 1290 when queen Margaret died.

*" Birgham, Treaty of ( 1290 )" in Collins Dictionary of Scottish History edited by Ian Donnachie and George Hewitt ( Harper Collins, 2001, ISBN 0-00-714710-4 )

* 1290 He is party to the Treaty of Birgham.

The treaties were drawn up in Salisbury in 1289 and Birgham, Berwickshire, in 1290.

On 3 July 1290, the Earl gave a great banquet at Clerkenwell to celebrate his marriage of 30 April 1290 with Joan of Acre ( 1272-23 April 1307 ) after waiting for the Pope to sanction the marriage.

Large estates in Malvern were part of crown lands given to Gilbert " the Red ", the seventh Earl of Gloucester and sixth Earl of Hertford, on his marriage to Joan of Acre the daughter of Edward I, in 1290.

Large estates in Malvern were part of crown lands given to Gilbert " the Red ", the seventh Earl of Gloucester and sixth Earl of Hertford, on his marriage to Joan of Acre the daughter of Edward I, in 1290.

In 1284, he was created Count of Valois ( as Charles I ) by his father and, in 1290, received the title of Count of Anjou from his marriage to Margaret of Anjou.

He became in 1290 count of Anjou and of Maine by his marriage with Margaret, eldest daughter of Charles II, titular king of Sicily ; by a second marriage, contracted with the heiress of Baldwin II de Courtenay, last Latin emperor of Constantinople, he also had pretensions on this throne.

His first marriage, in 1290, was to Margaret, Countess of Anjou, ( 1274 – 1299 ), daughter of King Charles II of Naples.

Edward disliked ceremonies and in 1290 refused to attend the marriage of Earl Marshal Roger Bigod, 5th Earl of Norfolk ; Eleanor thoughtfully ( or resignedly ) paid minstrels to play for him while he sat alone during the wedding.

Upon Queen Eleanor's death in 1290, her husband, King Edward I, granted Maud ’ s marriage to his brother Edmund, Earl of Lancaster on 30 December 1292.

Another daughter from his second marriage, Dervorguilla ( d. 1290 ), married John de Balliol ( d. 1314 ).

Kamboj writer H. S. Thind is more closer to historical truth when he writes that numerous of the Kamboj including the Kamboj Thinds had fled Delhi around 1290 AD to avoid persecution by Muiz ud din Qaiqabad ( 1286 – 1290 ) --- a Muslim Turkic ruler and the tenth Sultan of Delhi of medieval India of the Mamluk dynasty ( or Slave dynasty ) since the chiefs of the Kamboj clans including the Kamboj Thinds had refused to give their daughters in marriage to the Sultan.

The death of king Alexander III in 1286, and the death of his granddaughter and heir Margaret, Maid of Norway in 1290, left 14 rivals for succession.

) The theory supplies Robin Hood with a wife, Matilda, thought to be the origin of Maid Marian, and Hunter also conjectured that the author of the Gest may have been the religious poet Richard Rolle ( 1290 – 1349 ), who lived in the village of Hampole in Barnsdale.

* Margaret, the Maid of Norway ( d. 1290 )

The exact dating of the interregnum depends on whether the uncrowned Margaret, Maid of Norway was officially queen before her death in 1290.

The events of the ballad are similar to, and may chronicle, an actual event: the bringing home of the Scottish queen Margaret, Maid of Norway across the North Sea in 1290 ( though there is speculation that it may relate to a voyage by the princess's mother in 1281 ).

* Margaret, Maid of Norway ( 1283 – 1290 ), Norwegian – Scottish princess, disputed Queen of Scots

The efforts of Sir Walter Scott and others to identify him with the Sir Michael Scot of Balwearie, sent in 1290 on a special embassy to Norway, have not convinced historians, though the two may have had family connections.

* 1290 – King Edward I of England issues the Edict of Expulsion, banishing all Jews ( numbering about 16, 000 ) from England ; this was Tisha B ' Av on the Hebrew calendar, a day that commemorates many Jewish calamities.

Other calamities throughout Jewish history are said to have taken place on Tisha B ' Av, including King Edward I's edict compelling the Jews to leave England ( 1290 ) and the Jewish expulsion from Spain in 1492.

Martin Biddle, from an examination of Edward's financial accounts, links it instead with a tournament Edward held near Winchester on April 20, 1290, to mark the betrothal of one of his daughters.

This term was in use until 1290 when Edward I had all Jews expelled from England.

* Eleanor of Castile, queen of Edward I of England ( d. 1290 )

The 1290 statute of Quo warranto was only one part of a wider legislative effort, which was one of the most important contributions of Edward I's reign.

The final attack on the Jews in England came in the Edict of Expulsion in 1290, whereby Edward formally expelled all Jews from England.

This not only generated revenues through royal appropriation of Jewish loans and property, but it also gave Edward the political capital to negotiate a substantial lay subsidy in the 1290 Parliament.

* Eleanor of Castile ( 1241 – 1290 ), queen consort England, wife of Edward I, daughter of Ferdinand III of Castile and Joan, Countess of Ponthieu

: Near this spot stood the Cross erected by King Edward the I to mark the place in Stony Stratford where the body of Queen Eleanor rested on its way from Harby in Nottinghamshire to Westminster Abbey in 1290

While King Edward ordered the Jews to leave England in 1290, Philip the Fair expelled the Jews from France in 1306.

; 1290: Jews are expelled from England by Edward I after the banning of usury in the 1275 Statute of Jewry.

* Eleanor of Castile ( 1244 – 1290 ), wife of Edward I of England

What is unique about the inclusion of Joachim Gans in this expedition was that Jews were not allowed in England until Oliver Cromwell allowed them back into England in 1655 by refusing to extend Expulsion Laws imposed roughly 300 years earlier by Edward I in 1290.

# Edward I ( 1239 – 1307 ), married Eleanor of Castile ( 1241 – 1290 ) in 1254, by whom he had issue, including his heir Edward II ; he married Margaret of France in 1299, by whom he had issue.

Within Aldgate ward, a short distance to the north of the gate, Jews settled from 1181, until their expulsion in 1290 by King Edward I.

* Edict of Expulsion ( 1290 ), by King Edward I of England.

; 1290: King Edward I of England issues the Edict of Expulsion for all Jews from England.