* 1290 – Leopold I, Duke of Austria ( d. 1326 )

* 1287 – 1290: Heidenreich

* 1290 – 1291: Richard, refused the appointment

There were many great encyclopedists throughout Chinese history, including the scientist and statesman Shen Kuo ( 1031 – 1095 ) with his Dream Pool Essays of 1088, the statesman, inventor, and agronomist Wang Zhen ( active 1290 – 1333 ) with his Nong Shu of 1313, and the written Tiangong Kaiwu of Song Yingxing ( 1587 – 1666 ), the latter of whom was termed the " Diderot of China " by British historian Joseph Needham.

* Jacob van Artevelde, statesman and political leader ( c. 1290 – 1345 )

* Magnus III of Sweden ( 1240 – 1290 )

* Semigallians and Curonians ( 1219 – 1290 ),

The German crusaders enlisted newly baptised Livonian warriors to participate in their campaigns against Latgallians and Selonians ( 1208 – 1209 ), Estonians ( 1208 – 1227 ) and against Semigallians, Samogitians and Curonians ( 1219 – 1290 ).

* 1221 – Salimbene di Adam, Italian chronicler ( d. 1290 )

* Roger d ' Amory ( c. 1290 – bef.

) The theory supplies Robin Hood with a wife, Matilda, thought to be the origin of Maid Marian, and Hunter also conjectured that the author of the Gest may have been the religious poet Richard Rolle ( 1290 – 1349 ), who lived in the village of Hampole in Barnsdale.

* 28 February – Duke Leopold I of Austria ( b. 1290 )

* June 9 – Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Sienese painter ( b. 1290 )

* September 3 – Anna of Bohemia ( b. 1290 )

* November 18 – Constance of Portugal, Portuguese infanta ( b. 1290 )

* 1284 – Mamluk sultan of Egypt Qalawun signs a ten-year truce with the Crusader city of Acre ; he will violate the truce on pretexts in 1290.

# 11v: Herzog Heinrich von Breslau ( Henry IV, 1258 – 1290 )

* Inflation 1290 – 2006 – Based on the historical Consumer Price Index of the Swedish Riksbank

# Leopold I ( 4 August 1290 – 28 February 1326, Strassburg ).

Other calamities throughout Jewish history are said to have taken place on Tisha B ' Av, including King Edward I's edict compelling the Jews to leave England ( 1290 ) and the Jewish expulsion from Spain in 1492.

Among them were Boleslaw IV the Curly, Mieszko III the Old, Casimir II the Just, Leszek I the White, Boleslaw V the Chaste, Leszek II the Black, Wladyslaw I the Elbow-high, and King of Bohemia, Wenceslaus II of Bohemia, who united Lesser Poland in 1290 / 1291.

The French King Philip the Fair, who had inherited from his father all the rights of Alphonse de Poitiers ( the last Count of Toulouse ), made them over to Charles II, King of Naples and Count of Provence ( 1290 ).

King Rudolph I was unable to secure the succession to the German throne for his son, especially due to the objections raised by Ottokar's son King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia, and the plans to install Albert as successor of the assassinated King Ladislaus IV of Hungary in 1290 also failed.

Edward and the Guardians continued their negotiations, based on the collective assumption that Margaret would be Queen and Edward of Wales King, but all these plans, and those of King Alexander, were brought to nothing by the death of Margaret in the Orkney Islands on 26 September 1290 while voyaging to Scotland.

# Guta ( Jutte / Bona ) ( 13 March 1271 – 18 June 1297, Prague ), married 24 January 1285 to King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia and became the mother of king Wenceslaus III of Bohemia, Poland and Hungary, of queen Anne of Bohemia ( 1290 – 1313 ), duchess of Carinthia, and of queen Elisabeth of Bohemia ( 1292 – 1330 ), countess of Luxembourg.

A compromise was eventually reached in 1290, whereby a liberty was considered legitimate as long as it could be shown to have been exercised since the coronation of King Richard I, in 1189.

Following the death of Margaret in 1290, John Balliol was a competitor for the Scottish crown in the so called ' Great Cause ', as he was a great-great-great-grandson of King David I through his mother ( and therefore one generation further than his main rival Robert Bruce, 5th Lord of Annandale, grandfather of the Robert the Bruce who later became king ), being senior in genealogical primogeniture but not in proximity of blood.

Magnus III Ladulås of Sweden, ( 1240 – December 18, 1290 ) was King of Sweden from 1275 until his death in 1290.

: Near this spot stood the Cross erected by King Edward the I to mark the place in Stony Stratford where the body of Queen Eleanor rested on its way from Harby in Nottinghamshire to Westminster Abbey in 1290

While King Edward ordered the Jews to leave England in 1290, Philip the Fair expelled the Jews from France in 1306.

* Magnus III of Sweden, as Duke of Sweden ; sometimes referred to as King Magnus I, because the Magnus I above is sometimes regarded as an usurper ( 1240 – 1290 )

* King Ladislaus IV ( August 1262 – 10 July 1290 )

Ladislas IV the Cuman (,,, ) ( 5 August 1262 – 10 July 1290 ), also known as László IV, King of Hungary ( 1272 – 1290 ).

Within Aldgate ward, a short distance to the north of the gate, Jews settled from 1181, until their expulsion in 1290 by King Edward I.

* Edict of Expulsion ( 1290 ), by King Edward I of England.

In 1290 King John of England's grandson, the Earl of Cornwall, gave the manor to the religious order of the Bonhommes when he endowed the monastery at Ashridge.

First document extant today dates from 1293 November 7, is a privilege issued by King Ladislaus IV-King of Hungary ( 1272 – 1290 ), but the local tradition says that the first building stone watch tower was finished in the period of Mongol invasion of Europe from 1241.

Martin Biddle, from an examination of Edward's financial accounts, links it instead with a tournament Edward held near Winchester on April 20, 1290, to mark the betrothal of one of his daughters.

This term was in use until 1290 when Edward I had all Jews expelled from England.

* Eleanor of Castile, queen of Edward I of England ( d. 1290 )

In 1290, the Guardians of Scotland signed the Treaty of Birgham agreeing to the marriage of the Maid of Norway and Edward of Caernarvon, the son of Edward I, who was Margaret's great-uncle.

The 1290 statute of Quo warranto was only one part of a wider legislative effort, which was one of the most important contributions of Edward I's reign.

The final attack on the Jews in England came in the Edict of Expulsion in 1290, whereby Edward formally expelled all Jews from England.

This not only generated revenues through royal appropriation of Jewish loans and property, but it also gave Edward the political capital to negotiate a substantial lay subsidy in the 1290 Parliament.

* Eleanor of Castile ( 1241 – 1290 ), queen consort England, wife of Edward I, daughter of Ferdinand III of Castile and Joan, Countess of Ponthieu

Edward met Robert the Bruce and others at Salisbury in October 1289, which resulted in the Treaty of Salisbury, under which Margaret would be sent to Scotland before 1 November 1290 and any agreement on her future marriage would be delayed until she was in Scotland.

; 1290: Jews are expelled from England by Edward I after the banning of usury in the 1275 Statute of Jewry.

* Eleanor of Castile ( 1244 – 1290 ), wife of Edward I of England

What is unique about the inclusion of Joachim Gans in this expedition was that Jews were not allowed in England until Oliver Cromwell allowed them back into England in 1655 by refusing to extend Expulsion Laws imposed roughly 300 years earlier by Edward I in 1290.

# Edward I ( 1239 – 1307 ), married Eleanor of Castile ( 1241 – 1290 ) in 1254, by whom he had issue, including his heir Edward II ; he married Margaret of France in 1299, by whom he had issue.

; 1290: King Edward I of England issues the Edict of Expulsion for all Jews from England.

Large estates in Malvern were part of crown lands given to Gilbert " the Red ", the seventh Earl of Gloucester and sixth Earl of Hertford, on his marriage to Joan of Acre the daughter of Edward I, in 1290.