* 1309 – Henry VII is recognized King of the Romans by Pope Clement V.

Eventually, in 1309, Pope Clement V even left Rome and relocated to the French city of Avignon, beginning the era known as the Avignon Papacy ( or, more disparagingly, the " Babylonian captivity ").

During the period when the papacy resided in Avignon, France ( 1309 – 1377 ), the feudal lords ' power increased due to the absence of the Pope from Rome.

* 1309 – Pope Clement V imposes excommunication, interdiction, and a general prohibition of all commercial intercourse against Venice, which had unjustly seized on Ferrara, a fief of the Patrimony of Peter.

He spent much of his early life at Avignon and nearby Carpentras, where his family moved to follow Pope Clement V who moved there in 1309 to begin the Avignon Papacy.

After the papacy had been removed to Avignon in 1309, Pope Clement V consented to a post-mortem trial by an ecclesiastical consistory at Groseau, near Avignon, which held preliminary examinations in August and September 1310.

He was the second Pope of the Avignon Papacy ( 1309 – 1377 ), elected by a conclave in Lyon assembled by King Philip V of France.

In 1309 the city, still part of the Kingdom of Arles, was chosen by Pope Clement V as his residence, and from 9 March 1309 until 13 January 1377 was the seat of the Papacy instead of Rome.

* Pope Clement V: 1305 – 1314 ( moved to Avignon March 9, 1309 )

Nevertheless, by 25 April 1309, Pope Clement V was satisfied that the difficulties between the king and his magnates had been settled, and agreed to lift the interdict against Gaveston.

Every pope from Miltiades occupied the Lateran Palace until the reign of the French Pope Clement V, who in 1309 decided to transfer the official seat of the Catholic Church to Avignon, a papal fief that was an enclave within France.

Avignon became the residence of the Popes in 1309, when the Gascon Bertrand de Goth, as Pope Clement V, unwilling to face the violent chaos of Rome after his election ( 1305 ), moved the Papal Curia to Avignon, a period known as the Avignon Papacy.

Pope Clement V confirmed the Hospitallers possession of the Island in 1309.

Clement V had to yield to pressures for this extraordinary trial, begun on 2 February 1309 at Avignon, which dragged on for two years.

When excommunication and interdict failed to have their intended effect, Clement V preached a crusade against the Venetians in May 1309, declaring that Venetians captured abroad might be sold into slavery, like non-Christians, a symptom of how polarized that particular conflict had become.

In 1309 the city was chosen by Clement V as his residence, and from that time till 1377 was the papal seat.

Clement declined to move to Rome, remaining in France, and in 1309 moved his court to the papal enclave at Avignon, where it remained for the next 67 years.

Haarlem was granted its first known indulgence by Clement V in 1309, during the Avignon Papacy.

The Augustinian Hermits, while following the rule known as that of St. Augustine, are also subject to the Constitutions, first drawn up by Augustinus Novellus ( d. 1309 ), Prior General of the Order from 1298 to 1300, and by Clement of Osimo.

When, in 1309, the differences between the Relaxati and the Spirituals had reached a critical point, Clement V cited representatives of both parties to appear before the Curia with a view to adjusting their disputes.

In spite of the intercession of Clement V and even of the restored Archbishop Winchelsea, who was anxious to uphold the privileges of his order, Langton, accused again by the barons in 1309, remained in prison after Edward's surrender to the Ordainers in 1310.

According to 14th century historiography ( Cronica de Berno, 1309 ), Bern was founded in 1191 by Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen.

Leo ( or Leon ) IV ( also numbered Leo V ;, Levon IV ) ( 1309 – 28 August 1341 ) was the last Hethumid king of Cilicia, ruling from 1320 until his death.

On 28 September 1309 Fulk V obtained royal license to grant the manor of Alveston, which was held in-chief from the king, to Walter de Gloucester ( d. 1310 ) for life.

A war broke out between Haakon V of Norway and Eric in 1309, and the kings of Norway and Denmark concluded peace, and allied against the dukes.

The same name was also used by Florentines, such as the poet Fazio degli Uberti ( circa 1309 – 1367 ), the famous chronicler Giovanni Villani ( c. 1275 – 1348 ), and Giovanni Boccaccio ( 1313 – 1375 ), who wrote that the Brenta River rises from the mountains of Carantania, a land in the Alps dividing Italy from Germany.

In 1309 he captured Gibraltar from the Moors ( who had held it since 711 ) with the help of Alonso Pérez de Guzmán of Aragón.

Robert, who had succeeded Charles II in 1309, made several raids into the island, which suffered much material injury.

In 1309 the town was under the rule of the Teutonic Knights, who during the first half of the fourteenth century fortified Chojnice, expanded the area belonging to the city and eventually released in the year 1360 a new foundation document.

** Charles ( 1298 – 1328 ), Duke of Calabria ( 1309 ), Viceroy of Naples ( 1318 ), who was the father of Queen Joan I of Naples

During Władysław's rule, the Margraviate of Brandenburg staked its claim on the territory in 1308, leading Władysław I the Elbow-high to request assistance from the Teutonic Knights, who evicted the Brandenburgers but took the area for themselves, annexed and incorporated it into the Teutonic Order state in 1309 ( Teutonic takeover of Danzig ( Gdańsk ) and Treaty of Soldin ).

In 1309 Henry III of Głogów was succeeded by his eldest son Henry IV the Faithful, who in 1321 again had to divide the duchy with his younger brothers.

The area ’ s history began in 1309 when the island of Iztacalco, in what was Lake Texcoco, was settled in 1309 by the Mexica who would later found Tenochtitlan, according to the Codex Xolotl.

# Euphemie ( died 1309 ), who married to Julian Grenier, Lord of Sidon

It was the third Henry Percy who purchased Alnwick Castle in 1309 from Antony Bec, Bishop of Durham and guardian of the last De Vesci, and from that time the fortunes of the Percys, though they still held their Yorkshire estates, were linked permanently with the little town on the Aln, and the fortress which commanded and defended it.

The 12th Mamluk Sultan of Egypt who ruled for a short period ( 1308 – 1309 ).

With Emir Sayf al-Din Salar he dominated the young Sultan al-Nassir Muhammad who, feeling distressed, moved to Al Karak and resigned in 1309.

They won 1309 votes in Elm Park ward ( 32 % of voters gave Third Way one of their three votes, including 500 who only voted for Third Way ), 289 ( 6. 5 %) votes were won in Hacton ward and 205 ( 4. 2 %) in the St Andrews ward.

Firoz Shah Tughlaq (, ; 1309 – September 20, 1388 ) was a Turkic Muslim ruler of the Tughlaq Dynasty, who reigned over the Sultanate of Delhi from 1351 to 1388.

Included among these are Kebek ( 1309, 1318 – 1326 ), who instituted a standardization of the coinage and selected a sedentary capital ( at Qarshi ), and Tarmashirin ( 1326 – 1334 ), who converted to Islam and raided the Sultanate of Delhi in India.

He is said to have been aged 24 in 1309 at the death of his father, Patrick, 8th Earl of March, who had been one of the Competitors for the Crown of Scotland in 1291.

Other children, according to the Dictionary of National Biography were: three sons, Theobald, William and Thomas, and daughter, Egidia who married Sir James Stewart ( 1243 – 1309 ), High Steward of Scotland.

Al-Nasir Muhammad ( Arabic: الناصر محمد ) ( Epithet: al-Malik al-Nasir Nasir al-Din Muhammad ben Qalawun )( Arabic: الملك الناصر ناصر الدين محمد بن قلاوون ) ( Nickname: Abu al-Ma ' ali ( أبو المعالى ) ( b. Cairo 1285, d. Cairo 1341 ) was the ninth Mamluk sultan of Egypt who was inaugurated three times, from December 1293 to December 1294, from 1299 to 1309 and from 1309 till his death in 1341.