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In 1414 – 1418 the Council of Constance took place, during which, on 6 July 1415, John Hus ( Czech religious thinker, philosopher and reformer ), who was seen as a threat to Christianity by the Roman Catholic Church, was burned at the stake.
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1414 and –
* Tanner, Norman P., editor, Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils: Council of Constance 1414 – 18, excerpts of the sessions ( in English )
Early sources: river Ilfing ( 890 ), Castrum de Elbingo quod a nomine fluminis Elbingum appellavit ( 1237 — Peter of Dusburg, Chronicon terrae Prussiae ), in Elbingo ( 1239 ), in Elbing ( 1242 ), in Elbinge ... fluvium Elbinc ( 1246, city charter ), de Elbingo ( 1250 ), in Elbyngo ( 1258 ), vitra Elbingum ( 1263 ), Elvingo ( 1293 ), in Elbingo ( 1300 ), in Elvingo ( 1389 ), czum Elbinge ( 1392 ), czu Elbing ( 1403 ), Elwing ( 1410 ), czum Elwinge ( 1412 ), Elbing ( 1414 – 1438 ), Elbyang ( before 1454 ), Elbing ( 1508 ), ku Elbiągowi ( 1634 ), w Elblągu ( 1661 ), w Elblągu ( 1661 ).
The name of a settlement was recorded after St. Adalbert's death in 997 AD as urbs Gyddanyzc and later was written as Kdanzk ( 1148 ), Gdanzc ( 1188 ), Danceke ( 1228 ), Gdansk ( 1236, 1454, 1468, 1484, 1590 ), Danzc ( 1263 ), Danczk ( 1311, 1399, 1410, 1414 – 1438 ), Danczik ( 1399, 1410, 1414 ), Danczig ( 1414 ), Gdąnsk ( 1636 ).
The conflict between several papal claimants ( two anti-popes and the legitimate Pope ) was only resolved at the Council of Constance ( 1414 – 18 ); after 1419, much energy was spent on fighting the Hussites.
This schism was not fully resolved until the Council of Constance ( 1414 – 1418 ) was called by a group of cardinals.
Pope Sixtus IV ( 21 July 1414 – 12 August 1484 ), born Francesco della Rovere, was Pope from 1471 to 1484.
The Roman Catholic Church officially concluded this debate at the Council of Constance ( 1414 – 1417 ).
Albert III () ( 9 November 1414 – 11 March 1486 ), often known simply as Albert Achilles ( Albrecht Achilles ), was a Prince-elector of the Margraviate of Brandenburg.
1414 and 1418
The Council of Constance is the 16th ecumenical council recognized by the Roman Catholic Church, held from 1414 to 1418.
That council was called by John XXIII and was held from 16 November 1414 to 22 April 1418 in Constance, Germany.
Eck also forced Luther to declare that Ecumenical Councils were sometimes errant, as in the case when Konstance ( 1414 – 1418 ) condemned Hus ( 1415 ).
* Cosmographey oder beschreibung aller Laender, Herrschaften, fürnemsten Stetten ... Beschriben durch Sebastianum Münsterum ... Basel, 1550 ; Ulrichs von Richental Chronik des Constanzer Concils 1414 bis 1418.
In 1414 Oswald became a member of the entourage of Friedrich IV, Duke of Austria and Count of Tyrol at the Council of Constance ( 1414 – 1418 ); a portrait of Oswald can be found in the council's chronicle ( by Ulrich von Richental ).
Emperor Sigismund ( 1368 – 1437 ) thanked the city of Konstanz in writing for providing some 1, 500 prostitutes for the Council of Constance which took place from 1414 to 1418.
Driven by politics rather than any theological disagreement, the schism was ended by the Council of Constance ( 1414 – 1418 ).
The schism inspired the summoning of the Council of Pisa ( 1409 ), which failed to end the schism, and the Council of Constance ( 1414 – 1418 ), which succeeded and proclaimed its own superiority over the Pope.
The Council of Constance ( 1414 – 1418 ) successfully ended the Schism by deposing two Popes ( John XXIII and Benedict XIII )-the third Pope abdicated-and electing a successor in Martin V. The Council also decreed to maintain the council as the primary church body from then on, though Martin did not ratify this decision.
D ' Ailly, although slow at first the embrace the conciliar solution to the Schism, participated in both the Council of Pisa ( 1409 ) and the Council of Constance ( 1414 – 1418 ).
Previously known only in fragments, the complete works of Columella were among those discovered in monastery libraries in Switzerland and France by Poggio Bracciolini and his assistant Bartolomeo di Montepulciano during the Council of Constance, between 1414 and 1418.
Because of Catherine's opposition to Ferdinand, she supported the position of Antipope Benedict XIII and initially spoke up against the Council of Constance ( 1414 – 1418 ).
The Imperia is a statue at the entrance of the harbour of Konstanz, Germany, commemorating the Council of Constance that took place there between 1414 and 1418.
The original " long version ", called Tractatus ( or Speculum ) artis bene moriendi, was composed in 1415 by an anonymous Dominican friar, probably at the request of the Council of Constance ( 1414 – 1418, Germany ).
1414 and Council
The bishops and secular leaders, tired of the Great Schism, supported Sigismund when he called the Council of Constance in 1414.
But the Catholic Church would respond to these problems by a vigorous campaign of reform, inspired by earlier Catholic reform movements that predated the Council of Constance ( 1414 – 1417 ): humanism, devotionalism, legalism and the observantine tradition.
1370 – 1435 ) was a Polish scholar and rector who at the Council of Constance in 1414, presented a thesis, Tractatus de potestate papae et imperatoris respectu infidelium ( Treatise on the Power of the Pope and the Emperor Respecting Infidels ).
Paweł Włodkowic represented Poland at the 1414 Council of Constance, where he delivered a thesis about the power of the Pope and the Emperor, the Tractatus de potestate papae et imperatoris respectu infidelium ( Treatise on the Power of the Pope and the Emperor Respecting Infidels ).
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