He was also a powerful and consistent supporter of Skanderbeg, whom he decided to take under his protection as a vassal in 1451, shortly after the latter had scored his second victory against Murad II.

The estate is recorded in 1451 as " Bouchmorale ", and was later tenanted by Alexander Gordon, second son of the 1st Earl of Huntly.

Murat ) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1421 to 1451 ( except for a period from 1444 to 1446 when his son Mehmed II reigned ).

He was succeeded by his son Mehmed II ( 1451 – 81 ).

Year 1451 ( MCDLI ) was a common year starting on Friday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar.

Located in Glasgow, United Kingdom, the university was founded in 1451 and is presently one of nineteen British higher education institutions ranked amongst the top 100 of the world.

The University of Glasgow was founded in 1451 AD by a charter or papal bull from Pope Nicholas V, at the suggestion of King James II, giving Bishop William Turnbull permission to add the university to the city's cathedral.

Eventually, his reputation was rehabilitated by his relative, ' Abdullah ( 1450 – 1451 ), who placed Ulugh Beg's remains in the tomb of Timur in Samarkand, where they were found by archeologists in 1941.

Bartolomeu Dias (; Anglicized: Bartholomew Diaz ; c. 1451 – 29 May 1500 ), a nobleman of the Portuguese royal household, was a Portuguese explorer.

The campanile, in the Renaissance style, dates from 1451 – 1493, but the last storey was added at the end of the 16th century.

The town was the seat of the Counts of Celje from 1341 to 1456 It acquired market-town status in the first half of the 14th century and town privileges from Count Frederick II on 11 April 1451.

In 1451 the town council joined the Prussian Confederation that was fighting against the Teutonic Order, but bishop Kaspar Linke expelled the councilors and confiscated their property.

In April 1451, Somerset was released from the Tower and appointed Captain of Calais.

James III ( 10 July 1451 – 11 June 1488 ) was King of Scots from 1460 to 1488.

Claims were made that he was born in May 1452, or 10 or 20 July 1451.

The city was sold in 1451 and in 1523 to the Habsburgs and continued under Austrian rule, with a brief occupation by Swedish forces under Carl Gustaf Wrangel during the 30 Years ' War, until the 19th century.

Certainly by 1542, a white saltire set against a blue background was depicted as being the flag of Scotland, although an even earlier example known as the " Blue Blanket of the Trades of Edinburgh ", reputedly made by Queen Margaret, wife of James III ( 1451 – 1488 ), also shows a white saltire on a blue field.

The area under their control was called an " armatolik ", the oldest known being established in Agrafa during the reign of Murad II ( r. 1421 – 1451 ).

As a " State church ", until 1807, the basilica was not subject to the bishop ( patriarch since 1451 ), whose cathedral was San Pietro di Castello.

In 1451 during the Wars of the Roses Taunton was the scene of a skirmish between Thomas de Courtenay, 13th Earl of Devon and Baron Bonville.

* 1443 to 1451: The first Berliner Stadtschloss was built on the embankment of the river Spree.

He was responsible for ensuring the garrison was paid, leaving him owed £ 19, 395 by the Crown which was only partially recovered by the time he left in 1451.

* Nerio II ( 1441 – 1451 ), again

Mehmed II again came to the Ottoman throne following Murad's death in 1451.

He married again at Brussels, on 16 July 1409, Elisabeth of Görlitz, duchess of Luxembourg ( November 1390 – 8 August 1451 ), daughter of John, Duke of Görlitz.

After recovering from his injuries he again began to take government appointments ; he was High Sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire between 1451 and 1452, a Justice of the Peace between 1452 and 1460 for Northamptonshire and a Member of Parliament in 1453 for Northamptonshire.

On 20 December 1451 he had a Crown charter of the Lordship of Hailes and other lordships and lands, which his predecessors formerly held in heritage of the Earls of March, who again held them of the Crown in chief ; also the lands of Prendergast and others in the sheriffdom of Berwick, with all rights in the lands formerly held by George de Dunbar, 11th Earl of March, and forfeited by him :- the whole erected into a free barony to be called the feudal barony of Hailes.

The first castle at Ruthven was destroyed in 1451, but a second castle was re-built in its place in 1459 as a much grander fortification.

* DIN 1451: typeface used by German railways and on traffic signs

After the peace, Sforza renounced part of the conquests in eastern Lombardy obtained by his condottieri Bartolomeo Colleoni, Ludovico Gonzaga, and Roberto Sanseverino after 1451.

Some printed editions of Ars Minor, a schoolbook on Latin grammar by Aelius Donatus may have been printed by Gutenberg ; these have been dated either 1451 – 52 or 1455.

Elisabeth died in 1451, but Philip accelerated things by expelling Elisabeth in 1443.

Probably, these cards were painted by Bonifacio Bembo or Francesco Zavattari between 1451 and 1453.

Manuel II stood on friendly terms with the victor in the Ottoman civil war, Mehmed I ( 1402 – 1421 ), but his attempts to meddle in the next contested succession led to a new assault on Constantinople by Murad II ( 1421 – 1451 ) in 1422.

* The church of San Bernardino da Siena ( 1451, rebuilt in 1585 ) includes a triptych by Duccio d ' Andrea ( 15th century ) and other later paintings.

After his coronation, in 1451, Constantine XI sent a commission under George Sphrantzes asking Mara Branković, daughter of the Serbian Despot Đurađ Branković and Byzantine princess Irene Kantakouzene, by then the widow of Murad II, to marry him ( Maria had been allowed to return to her parents in Serbia after the death of Murad ).

Sultan Murad died in 1451, succeeded by his 19 year old son Mehmed II.

These decoration were carried out during the years 1441 – 1451 by Domenico Veneziano and in conjunction with Andrea del Castagno.

Between January 1451 and September 1453 he completed the frescoes with Scenes of Life of the Virgin left unfinished by Domenico Veneziano in the Florentine church of Sant ' Egidio ( now lost ).

Of particular note in the right aisle is the Tomba della Beata Villana, a monument by Bernardo Rossellino in 1451.

The Privy Council was controlled by Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset from around 1451.

Another fortress, Rumelihisarı, was built between 1451 and 1452 by Sultan Mehmed II opposite of Anadoluhisarı on the European side in order to obtain absolute control over the sea traffic of the Bosporus Strait, which was especially vital for the Genoese in Galata, who were allied with the Byzantines and had colonies in the Black Sea such as Caffa, Sinop and Amasra.