He fought on the galleys of the Order of Malta, and accompanied his great friend, the French commander Filippo di Piero Strozzi ( grandson of Filippo Strozzi the Younger ), in his expedition against Terceira, in which Strozzi was killed ( 1582 ).

He was the grandson of Augustin de Thou, president of the parlement of Paris ( d. 1544 ), and the third son of Christophe de Thou ( d. 1582 ), premier président of the same parlement, who had had ambitions to produce a history of France.

* February 20, 1582 ( Tenshō 10, 28th day of the 10th month ): Ogimachi gave over the reins of government to his grandson, who would become Emperor Go-Yozei.

William Douglas, 7th Earl of Morton ( 1582 – 7 August 1648 ) was a grandson of the 6th Earl of Morton.

Unlike his predecessor, the next duke, Johann Frederick ( 1582 – 1628 ), failed to become an absolute ruler, and perforce recognised the checks on his power.

Altan Khan ( 1507 – 1582 ; ), whose given name was Anda ( ᠠᠨᠳᠠ in Mongolian language ), was the ruler of the Tümet Mongols and de facto ruler of the Right Wing, or western tribes, of the Mongols.

However, he was defeated and Dilavar Khan became the supreme ruler from 1582 to 1591.

Aroused by what they considered an evil influence, some members of the clergy, joined by city authorities, merchants, and master craftsmen, began the attack on the plays and the actors for what they called `` the abuses of the art '', but by 1582 some of them began to denounce the whole idea of acting.

Astronomers use the Julian calendar for years before 1582, including this year 0, and the Gregorian calendar for years after 1582 as exemplified by Jacques Cassini ( 1740 ), Simon Newcomb ( 1898 ) and Fred Espenak ( 2007 ).

The spelling and names in both the 1609 – 1610 Douay Old Testament ( and in the 1582 Rheims New Testament ) and the 1749 revision by Bishop Challoner ( the edition currently in print used by many Catholics, and the source of traditional Catholic spellings in English ) and in the Septuagint ( an ancient translation of the Old Testament in to Greek, which is widely used by the Eastern Orthodox instead of the Masoretic text ) differ from those spellings and names used in modern editions which are derived from the Hebrew Masoretic text.

But it is defined as the Sunday following a theoretical Full Moon date falling on or after March 21, and different ( though equivalent ) calculations are specified by the Papal Bull of 1582 and the British Calendar Act of 1751.

* Vulgar Latin and Late Latin among the uneducated and educated populations respectively of the Roman empire and the states that followed it in the same range no later than 900 AD ; medieval Latin and Renaissance Latin among the educated populations of western, northern, central and part of eastern Europe until the rise of the national languages in that range, beginning with the first language academy in Italy in 1582 / 83 ; new Latin written only in scholarly and scientific contexts by a small minority of the educated population at scattered locations over all of Europe ; ecclesiastical Latin, in spoken and written contexts of liturgy and church administration only, over the range of the Roman Catholic Church.

During a revolt in Munster led by Gerald FitzGerald, Earl of Desmond, in 1582, an estimated 30, 000 Irish people starved to death.

Eventually, Bembo's ideas prevailed, and the foundation of the Accademia della Crusca in Florence ( 1582 – 1583 ), the official legislative body of the Italian language led to publication of Agnolo Monosini's Latin tome Floris italicae linguae libri novem in 1604 followed by the first Italian dictionary in 1612.

This discrepancy was corrected by the Gregorian reform, introduced in 1582.

During many years of Livonian War ( 1558 – 1582 ), however, they suffered a decisive defeat by troops of Muscovite Russia in the Battle of Ergeme in 1560 and continued living under great threat.

The areas in purple show the areas controlled by the Oda in 1560, and the grey area were the territory Nobunaga controlled at the time of his death in 1582

This was verified by the observations of Clavius, and the new calendar was instituted when Gregory decreed, by the papal bull Inter gravissimas of 24 February 1582, that the day after Thursday, 4 October 1582 would be not Friday, 5 October, but Friday, 15 October 1582.

Legend has it that it was discovered by Fabrizio Lazzaro in the sepulchre of the Emperor Alexander Severus, at Monte del Grano near Rome, and excavated some time around 1582.

In the English-speaking world, the Douay-Rheims Bible — translated from the Latin Vulgate by expatriate recusants in Rheims, France in 1582 ( New Testament ) and in Douai, France in 1609 ( Old Testament )— which was revised by Bishop Richard Challoner in 1749 – 1752 ( the 1750 revision is that which is printed today ), was, until the prompting for " new translations from the original languages " given by Pope Pius XII in the 1942 encyclical letter Divino afflante spiritu and the Second Vatican Council, the translation used by most Catholics ( after Divino afflante spiritu, translations multiplied in the Catholic world, just as they multiplied in the Protestant world around the same time beginning with the Revised Standard Version, with various other translations being used around the world for English-language liturgies, ranging from the New American Bible, the Jerusalem Bible, the Revised Standard Version Second Catholic Edition, and the upcoming English Standard Version Catholic lectionary ).

There were hints that George Douglas, brother of William Douglas of Lochleven, had merchandise of letters " worth the sight " in 1582, but this may refer to his attempts to negotiate for Queen Mary's return to Scotland at this time, called the " Association ".

Since 1582, when the Catholic Church adopted the Gregorian calendar while the Eastern Orthodox and most Oriental Orthodox Churches retained the Julian calendar, the date on which Easter is celebrated has again differed.

The first clear and credible reference to smallpox inoculation in China comes from Wan Quan's ( 1499 – 1582 ) Douzhen xinfa ( 痘疹心法 ) of 1549, which states that some women unexpectedly menstruate during the procedure, yet his text did not give details on techniques of inoculation.

Furthermore, Veal argues, the only explanation for the verbal parallels with the English translation of 1582 would be that the translator saw the play performed and echoed it in his translation, which he describes as " not an impossible theory but far from a plausible one.

Kamenashi Kazuya of the Japanese pop group KAT-TUN wrote and performed a song titled " 1582 " which is allegedly written from the perspective of Mori Ranmaru at the Incident at Honnouji.

The only part remaining is Haus Gadenstedt at Oberpfarrkirchhof 12 which dates to the year 1582.

French writers identify him with a printer by the name of Estienne in Normandy, to which he is supposed to have emigrated in 1582.

In the preparation of this edition of the Greek text, but much more in the preparation of the second edition which he brought out in 1582, Beza may have availed himself of the help of two very valuable manuscripts.

* The Faradda di li candareri ( The Descent of the Candelieri ): it's a devotional procession, in which enormous wooden candles are carried by members of the city guilds from the town centre to the church of Santa Maria of Betlem, in commemoration of the end of the plague in 1582, but it probably has older origins, from a cultural tradition from Pisa that as early as in the second half of the 13th century was practiced in some parts of Sardinia.

They were removed four months later by a Catholic Wallon regiment, after which they tried several times between 1581 and 1582 to take the city of Lille, all in vain.

For example during eight centuries the calendar belonging to the Christian era, which era was taken in use in the 8th century by Bede, was the Julian calendar, but after the year 1582 it was the Gregorian calendar.

Richelieu's model, the first academy devoted to winnowing out the " impurities " of a language, was the Accademia della Crusca, founded in Florence in 1582, which formalized the already dominant position of the Tuscan dialect of Florence as the model for Italian ; the Florentine academy had published its Vocabolario in 1612.

In 1582 the name was changed to Oud-Beijerland, in order to distinguish it from Nieuw-Beijerland which was formed several kilometers to the west.

* It is claimed that William Shakespeare may have spent part or all of the eight years between 1582 and 1590, a period of his life of which little is known, in Dursley, possibly working as a school teacher.

It established the College of Saint Michael in 1582, the theological faculty of which formed the basis of the University of Fribourg.

In 1582, the Battle of Ponta Delgada in the Azores, in which a Spanish fleet defeated a combined Portuguese, French, and English force, thus ending the Portuguese succession crisis, was the first battle fought in mid-Atlantic.

In 1582, he acquired land and built a castle at Rathfarnham, which he inhabited from 1585 ( and which has been recently restored to public view ).

Already in 1582 he had founded a school at Eu, in Picardy, in France, the first English Catholic boys ' school since the Reformation ; and he now succeeded in establishing at St Omer ( 1594 ) a larger institution to which the boys from Eu were transferred, and which, after a long and romantic history, still flourishes as Stonyhurst College at Stonyhurst.

In this article, except where explicitly noted to the contrary, Western-style dates prior to October 5, 1582 CE are reckoned according to the Julian calendar ; subsequent dates are according to the Gregorian calendar, in which 15 October 1582 ( Gregorian ) was the day following 4 October 1582 ( Julian ).

Robert Burton wrote of St. Elmo's fire in his Anatomy of Melancholy: " Radzivilius, the Lithunian duke, calls this apparition, Sancti Germani sidus ; and saith moreover that he saw the same after in a storm, as he was sailing, 1582, from Alexandria to Rhodes ".

Set in the year 1582, the script of the pilot is roughly the same as the episode " Born to be King ", albeit with some different jokes, with some lines appearing in other episodes of the series.

For some unknown reason, the charter is dated a year earlier, as 1582.

François ( b. 1540 ) printed on his own account in Geneva from 1562 – 1582, issuing a number of editions of the Bible in Latin and French, and some of Calvin's works.

In 1582, Annibale, his brother Agostino, and his cousin Ludovico Carracci opened a painters ' studio, initially called by some the Academy of the Desiderosi ( desirous of fame and learning ) and subsequently the Incamminati ( progressives ; literally " of those opening a new way ").

In 1582 he was driven out by Ermak and died some time after 1600.

Diana was published in Spanish in 1542, translated into French in 1578, and published in English in 1598, although the translation by Nicholas Collin was made some years earlier, probably in 1582.

Further service in Ireland awaited him in 1582 when Googe was appointed to the position of provost-marshal of the court of Connaught, and some twenty letters of his in this capacity are preserved in the Public Records Office.

In 1582 Annibale Carracci opened his very influential Academy of Desiderosi in Bologna without official support ; in some ways this was more like a traditional artist's workshop, but that he felt the need to label it as an " academy " demonstrates the attraction of the idea at the time.

He was ordained in Rome some time around 1582.