The poem as a whole has been interpreted as an elegy for the Catholic martyr Saint Anne Line, who was executed on 27 February 1601 for harbouring priests.

Shakespeare's poem The Phoenix and the Turtle was first published in Robert Chester ( poet ) | Robert Chester's Loves Martyr ( 1601 )

It was first published in 1601 as a supplement to a long poem by Robert Chester, entitled Love's Martyr.

Katherine Duncan-Jones and Henry Woudhuysen adopt a variation of the view that the poem refers to Salusbury and the queen, arguing that the " session " mentioned in the poem is the 1601 parliament, in which Elizabeth made a famous speech about the symbolic relationship between herself and her people.

Many authors who reject the identification of the lovers as Essex and Elizabeth nevertheless argue that the events of Essex's rebellion and execution in early 1601 may lie behind some of the more obscure symbolism in the poem and the others in the collection.

The first-fruit of his leisure was El Monserrate ( 1587 ), a dull poem on a repulsive subject which had the honor of being praised by Cervantes, and of being reprinted in 1601.

In 1601 Weever also published two more serious works of a religious tone, The Mirror of Martyrs and An Agnus Dei.

Saint Antoine Daniel ( 27 May 1601 – 4 July 1648 ) was a Jesuit missionary at Sainte-Marie among the Hurons, and one of the eight Canadian Martyrs.

Quiney was in London again in June, 1601, and in November, when he rode up, as Shakespeare must often have done, by way of Oxford, High Wycombe, and Uxbridge, and home through Aylesbury and Banbury.

Thābit's formula was rediscovered by Fermat ( 1601 – 1665 ) and Descartes ( 1596 – 1650 ), to whom it is sometimes ascribed, and extended by Euler ( 1707 – 1783 ).

A new revision — probably by Bishop George Griffith ( 1601 – 1666 ), of St Asaph-based on the revised English book of 1662, was published in 1664.

Of the famine in Povolzhie ( 1921 – 1922 ) he wrote: " That horrible famine was up to cannibalism, up to consuming children by their own parents — the famine, which Russia had never known even in Time of Troubles 1601 – 1603 ..."

* Declaration of the Practices and Treasons attempted and Committed by the late Earl of Essex ( 1601 )

Their hiding place at Hagley, the home of Humphrey Littleton ( brother of MP John Littleton, imprisoned for treason in 1601 for his part in the Essex revolt ) was betrayed by a cook, who grew suspicious of the amount of food sent up for his master's consumption.

Through most of 1601, he was supported directly by Tycho, who assigned him to analyzing planetary observations and writing a tract against Tycho's ( by then deceased ) rival, Ursus.

Such plot devices were used in Shakespeare's Twelfth Night ( 1601 ), The Faerie Queene by Edmund Spenser in 1590, and James Shirley's The Bird in a Cage ( 1633 ).

* 1601 – Tiryaki Hasan Pasha, provincial governor of Ottoman Empire, utterly defeats Habsburg forces, commanded by Ferdinand the Archduke of Austria during the Siege of Nagykanizsa.

However, a secular critique of the natural law doctrine was stated by Pierre Charron in his De la sagesse ( 1601 ): " The sign of a natural law must be the universal respect in which it is held, for if there was anything that nature had truly commanded us to do, we would undoubtedly obey it universally: not only would every nation respect it, but every individual.

In 1610, by which time most Dutch and English ships visited the island on their home voyage, François Pyrard de Laval deplored the deterioration since his last visit in 1601, describing damage to the chapel and destruction of fruit trees by cutting down trees to pick the fruit.

Here, from 1600 until his death in 1601, he was assisted by Johannes Kepler.

The activities of both the grammar school and the seminary were stopped by the Polish – Swedish War ( 1601 ).

* December 24 ( Julian Calendar ; January 3, 1602 according to the Gregorian Calendar used by the Irish and Spanish forces in the battle ) – The Battle of Kinsale ends the siege of Kinsale, Ireland ( begun in autumn 1601 ).

* January 3 – Battle of Kinsale: The battle happened on Thursday, 3 January 1602 according to the Gregorian Calendar used by the Irish and Spanish forces in the battle, although, for the English who were still using the old Julian Calendar, the date of the battle was Thursday, 24 December 1601.

Over time, the bishopric continued to commission new architectural projects of importance, such as the redesign of the main facade, undertaken in 1664 by Alonso Cano ( 1601 – 1667 ) to introduce Baroque elements.

On page 3, a letter written by Elizabeth I on 23 January 1601 (" Witnes o < sup > r </ sup > selfe at Westminster the xxiiij < sup > th </ sup > of Ianuarie in the xliij < sup > th </ sup > yeare of o < sup > r </ sup > Reigne.

He had received his Bachelor of Arts degree by 1598, and was a fellow and MA by 1600 ( though Bernard claims he did not gain his MA till 1601 ).

" Metempsychosis " is the title of a longer work by the metaphysical poet John Donne, written in 1601.

Painting by Giacomo Cavedone 1601

In 1553 Sir Nicholas Bacon married secondly Anne Cooke ( 1528 – 1610 ), one of the daughters of Sir Anthony Cooke, by whom he had two sons, Anthony ( 1558 – 1601 ) and Francis Bacon ( 1561 – 1626 ), who became Lord Chancellor and was also a philosopher, author and scientist.

Before he left Oxford ( sometime in 1600 or 1601 ), he wrote and published three long poems in popular Elizabethan styles ; none appears to have been especially successful, and one, his book of satires, ran afoul of the Anglican Church's ban on verse satire and was burned.

Jan Karol Chodkiewicz ( c. 1560 – September 24, 1621 ) (, ) was a famous military commander of the Polish-Lithuanian army ( from 1601 Field Hetman of Lithuania, from 1605 Grand Hetman of Lithuania ) and one of the most prominent noblemen of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

He had now gained a reputation as one of the foremost of the younger generals of France, and Richelieu next employed him in the Italian campaign of 1639 – 1640 under " Cadet la Perle ", Henri de Lorraine, count of Harcourt ( 1601 – 1666 ).

Although the documented history of Irish theatre began at least as early as 1601, the earliest Irish dramatists of note were William Congreve, one of the most interesting writers of Restoration comedies, and Oliver Goldsmith and Richard Brinsley Sheridan, who were two of the most successful playwrights on the London stage in the 18th century.

Written as an extract from the diary of one of Queen Elizabeth's servants, 1601 was, according to Edward Wagenknecht, " the most famous piece of pornography in American literature.

' His mother was Dorothy Percy née Devereux, Countess of Northumberland, daughter of Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex and sister of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, one of Elizabeth I's favourites who was executed for treason in 1601.

During Cardinal Borromeo's sojourns in Rome, 1585 – 95 and 1597 – 1601, he envisioned developing this library in Milan as one open to scholars and that would serve as a bulwark of Catholic scholarship in the service of the Counter-Reformation against the treatises issuing from Protestant presses.

By 1601 " Dyfi bridge in the Hundred of Mochunleth " was reported to be insufficient, and the current one was built in 1805 for £ 250.

What You Will is a late Elizabethan comedy by John Marston, written in 1601 and probably performed by the Children of Paul's, one of the companies of boy actors popular in that period.

What You Will was one of the plays involved in the War of the Theatres in 1599 – 1601.

In 1599, he commanded the fleet in The Downs, and was appointed Constable of the Tower of London on 13 February 1601 after the revolt of the Earl of Essex, and was one of the commission who tried Essex and Southampton.

In 1601 the owner of the Chapel and the estate upon which it stood was Sir John Culmer, one of the first Congregationalist pioneers.

Southwell says that these sixteen volumes were printed by Sanchez, Madrid, from 1597 till 1602 ; in Brescia, 1601 ; in Cologne, from 1602 – 04, Sommervogel ( Bibliothèque de la C. de J., VII, 479 ) has traced only twelve tomes of the Madrid edition-the eleven of the Gospels and one of the Pauline commentaries.

Peter Blundell, one of the wealthiest merchants of Elizabethan England, died in 1601 having made his fortune principally in the cloth industry.

This spadework for the historian netted several hundred writings ; one pinkes dated to 1601, that of the Kehillah of Opatów.

Tomkins was doubtless acquainted with Thomas Morley, also a pupil of Byrd's, for his signed copy of Morley's publication Plaine and Easie Introduction to Practicall Musicke ( 1597 ) has been preserved, together with Thomas's many annotations ; and in 1601 Morley included one of Tomkins ' madrigals in his important collection The Triumphs of Oriana.

Christian books were published in Japanese from the 1590s on, some with more than one thousand copies and from 1601 a printing press was established under the supervision of Soin Goto Thomas, a citizen of Nagasaki with thirty Japanese working full time at the press.

But the connection between the king and Madame de Verneuil appears to have been very displeasing to Charles, and in 1601 he engaged in the conspiracy formed by the Dukes of Savoy, Biron and Monsieur de Turenne, one of the objects of which was to force Henry to repudiate his wife and marry the marchioness.

Before they were broken up and sold by Henry VIII, monasteries had been one of the important parts of social welfare, giving alms and looking after the destitute, and their disappearance meant that the state would have to adopt this role, which culminated in the Poor law of 1601.

The Cistercian Convent of the Strict Observance had been running just outside of a town called Ávila since 1601, one of seven left in Spain after the Civil War had destroyed hundreds of them.

Poem for the wedding of Jan Gruter, ( translated into German by Burghard Schmanck ) 1601 ( Only one remaining print )

John Coggeshall ( 1601 – 27 November 1647 ) was one of the founders of Rhode Island and the first President of all four towns in the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.