* 1618 – 1619: John I / III Sigismund ( Regent, also Elector of Brandenburg )

* 1619 – 1640: George William I / I ( son of, also Elector of Brandenburg )

The family also provided two Holy Roman Emperors ( 1328 / 1742 ), one King of the Romans ( 1400 ), two Anti-Kings of Bohemia ( 1619 / 1742 ), one King of Hungary ( 1305 ), one King of Denmark and Norway ( 1440 ) and a King of Greece ( 1832 – 1862 ).

** Sher-Dor Madrasah ( Lions Gate ) ( 1619 – 1635 / 36 ).

In 1618 / 1619, an important religious meeting took place in Dordrecht, called the Synod of Dordrecht.

* Synod of Dort 1618 / 1619

After two years of virtual imprisonment " in the wilderness ", as she put it, Marie escaped from Blois in the night of 21 / 22 February 1619 and became the figurehead of a new aristocratic revolt headed by Louis's brother Gaston d ' Orléans, which Louis's forces easily dispersed.

The Spur Royal, so called because the sun and rose on the reverse resemble a spur, was introduced during James I's second coinage ( 1604 – 1619 ) when it initially had a value of fifteen shillings ( 15 /-), but in line with all gold coins its value was raised by 10 % in 1612, to sixteen shillings and sixpence ( 16 / 6 ).

His widow married Sir Piers Crosby on 6 March 1618 / 1619, and was living in 1644.

The couple had five children: Francesco ( an illegitimate child born May 29, 1612 ), Maddalena ( an illegitimate child born July 22, 1613 ), Domenico ( November 8, 1614, poet and art collector ), Stefano ( 1616 / 7 ), and Caterina ( September 1619 ).

* 1619 / 20 Nicholas Mastyn William Nix

According to a letter from John Rolfe dated January 1619 / 20 " All the Ancient Planters being sett free have chosen places for their dividends according to the Comyssion.

However, scrambling can optionally be disabled to allow a node to be compatible with another node that uses the now obsoleted RFC 1619 version of Packet over SONET / SDH which lacks the scrambler.

Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand ( 1609 / 1610, Escorial near Madrid, Spain – 9 November 1641, Brussels ) ( also known as Don Fernando de Austria, Cardenal-Infante Fernando de España and as Ferdinand von Österreich ) was Governor of the Spanish Netherlands, Cardinal of the Holy Roman Church, Infante of Spain, Archduke of Austria, Archbishop of Toledo ( 1619 – 41 ), and military commander during the Thirty Years ' War.

However, Osman planned for a war against the Commonwealth, in order to compensate for the heavy losses sustained against Persia, where, in the Ottoman-Persian wars of 1603 – 1611 and 1617 – 1618 / 1619, the Ottoman Empire lost the Caucasus.

After 1619, Frederick V-against the expressed advice of many councellors-was chosen as the Bohemian king, he could not maintain the crown after he lost at the Battle of White Mountain ( Bílá hora ) ( height 379m / 1243 ft ) against the troops of the Emperor and the Catholic League.

She was born on November 16, 1619 in Hingham, England and died on January 30, 1671 / 72 in Norwich, New London County, Connecticut.

* May 20 – Hieronymus Fabricius, Italian anatomist ( d. 1619 )

* Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor ( 24 February 1557 – 20 March 1619 ).

Giovanni Francesco Anerio's Teatro harmonico spirituale ( 1619 ) is a set of 14 dialogues, the longest of which is 20 minutes long and covers the conversion of St. Paul and is for four soloists: Historicus ( narrator ), tenor ; St. Paul, tenor ; Voice from Heaven, bass ; and ananias, tenor.

On May 20, 1619, the Remonstrant ministers who had been present were summoned by the lay-commissioners of the synod and directed to abstain from ministerial activities such as preaching, exhorting, administering the sacraments, and visiting the sick.

Baptized on 11 February 1563, he married Isabel Onley ( d. 20 August 1619 ), daughter of Edward Onley of Catesby.

Matthias of Austria ( 24 February 1557 – 20 March 1619 ) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1612, King of Hungary and Croatia from 1608 ( as Matthias II ) and King of Bohemia from 1611.

Frederick V () ( 16 August 1596 – 29 November 1632 ) was Elector Palatine ( 1610 – 23 ), and, as Frederick I (), King of Bohemia ( 1619 – 20 ); for his short reign he is often nicknamed the Winter King ( Czech: Zimní král ; German: Winterkönig ).

Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor died on 20 March 1619.

He was born in Warwick on May 20, 1619, and was a pupil of Thomas Dugard at The King's School, Warwick.

* 1619 – 20: James Darcy fitz James

Pierre de Larivey ( 20 July 1549 – 12 February 1619 ) was a French dramatist of Italian origin.

* William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire 4 May 1619 – 20 June 1628

Further, on 20 March 1619, he was created Earl of Melrose.

His scholarly works include his Annotations — on Genesis ( 1616 ); Exodus ( 1617 ); Leviticus ( 1618 ); Numbers ( 1619 ); Deuteronomy ( 1619 ); Psalms ( including a metrical version, 1612 ); and the Song of Solomon ( 1623 ).

In 1619 when he moved to Utrecht, his brother-in-law van der Ast entered the Utrecht Guild of St. Luke, where the renowned painter Abraham Bloemaert had just become dean.

He also joined another revolutionary organisation, The Society for the Study of Wang Fuzhi ( Chuan-shan Hsüeh-she ) which had been founded by a number of Changsha literati who wished to emulate Wang Fuzhi ( 1619 – 1692 ), a philosopher who had become a symbol of Han resistance to Manchu invasion.

The first mention of the natural logarithm was by Nicholas Mercator in his work Logarithmotechnia published in 1668, although the mathematics teacher John Speidell had already in 1619 compiled a table on the natural logarithm.

The Coronis had been primarily prepared for the Synod of Dort, which sat from 13 November 1618 until 9 May 1619.

After Ferdinand had become Holy Roman Emperor in 1619 and had defeated his Protestant opponents in the Battle of White Mountain near Prague in 1620, he forbade all Protestant church services whatsoever ( 1625 ).

The movement at once began to multiply rapidly, and by the end of the 16th century the Capuchins had spread all over the Catholic parts of Europe, so that in 1619 they were freed from their dependence on the Conventual Franciscans and became an independent Order.

Towards the end of the 16th century, Hieronymus Fabricius ( 1533 – 1619 ) described a useful technique for tracheotomy in his writings, although he had never actually performed the operation himself.

Frederick had allied himself with rebellious Protestant Bohemian nobility in 1619, expecting support from the Protestant Union in his revolt against the Catholic Ferdinand II, the newly elected Holy Roman Emperor.

In 1619 Schütz married Magdalena Wildeck who had been born in 1601.

# Rupert, Duke of Cumberland ( 1619 – 1682 ); had two illegitimate children

In August 1619, the general parliament of all the Bohemian lands declared that Ferdinand had forfeited the Bohemian throne.

The Utraquist churches had retained the use of relics and images in church, but Scultetus now launched an iconoclastic crusade against images: beginning on 21 December 1619, images were removed from St. Vitus Cathedral, and on 27 – 28 December, a famous altarpiece by Lucas Cranach the Younger depicting the Virgin Mary was destroyed.

By the time Europeans arrived, the local Indians had been devastated by disease ; also, the tribal chief, Nanepashemet, had been killed by a rival tribe in about 1619.

In 1574 it was the largest of all the Inns of Court by number, with 120 barristers, and by 1619 it had a membership of more than 200 barristers.

Briggs in 1619 invested in the London Company, and he had two sons: Henry, who later emigrated to Virginia, and Thomas, who remained in England.

The Patuxet tribe, between 1616 and 1619, had been wiped out by plagues resulting from contact with English fishermen — diseases to which the Patuxet had no immunity.

Since John Sigismund had suffered a stroke in 1616 and as a consequence was severely handicapped physically as well as mentally, his wife Anna ruled the Duchy of Prussia in his name until John Sigismund died of a second stroke in 1619, aged 47.

Wallenstein recovered his lands ( which the rebels had seized in 1619 ) and after the Battle of White Mountain ( 8 November 1620 ) he secured the estates belonging to his mother's family and confiscated tracts of Protestant lands.

Towards the end of the 16th century, anatomist and surgeon Hieronymus Fabricius ( 1533 – 1619 ) described a useful technique for tracheotomy in his writings, although he had never actually performed the operation himself.