In 1625 Hugo Grotius argued that nations as well as persons ought to be governed by universal principle based on morality and divine justice while the relations among polities ought to be governed by the law of peoples, the jus gentium, established by the consent of the community of nations on the basis of the principle of pacta sunt servanda, that is, on the basis of the observance of commitments.

An early exponent was Hugo Grotius, whose Rights of War and Peace ( 1625 ) had a major impact of the humanitarian approach to warfare development.

De jure belli ac pacis ( On the Law of War and Peace ) is a 1625 book in Latin, written by Hugo Grotius and published in Paris, on the legal status of war.

The term " eminent domain " was taken from the legal treatise De Jure Belli et Pacis, written by the Dutch jurist Hugo Grotius in 1625, which used the term dominium eminens ( Latin for supreme lordship ) and described the power as follows:

* Hugo Grotius ( 1583 – 1645 ) His early work on the law of the seas was outdistanced by On the law of war and peace ( 1625 ).

As early as 1625, Hugo Grotius characterized a state's right of self-defense to include the right to forcibly forestall an attack.

Hugo Grotius, the 17th century jurist and father of public international law, stated in his 1625 magnum opus The Law of War and Peace that " Most Men assign three Just Causes of War, Defense, the Recovery of what's our own, and Punishment.

In the Dissertatio de origine gentium Americanarum ( 1625 ), the Dutch lawyer Hugo Grotius proves that the American Indians ( Mohawks ) speak a language ( lingua Maquaasiorum ) derived from Scandinavian languages ( Grotius was on Sweden's payroll ), supporting Swedish colonial pretensions in America.

Gentili's fame as an international lawyer was soon eclipsed by the publication of Hugo Grotius ' seminal work De Jure Belli ac Pacis in 1625, even though Grotius owed much to Gentili's writings.

* The Law of War and Peace, Hugo Grotius ( 1625 ).

* Revision of De Sapientia Veterum (' Wisdom of the Ancients ') ( 1625 )

A derivative, Daoshi (, " Daoist priest "), was used already by the Jesuits Matteo Ricci and Nicolas Trigault in their De Christiana expeditione apud Sinas, rendered as Tausu in the original Latin edition ( 1615 ), and Tausa in an early English translation published by Samuel Purchas ( 1625 ).

Reaching Ternate in the Spice Islands on 5 March 1625, De With himself on request of the governor of Ambon in a punitive action laid waste to island, destroying by his own count 90, 000 clove trees of the inhabitants, to increase the price of this commodity.

Stronger evidences are discernible in the pious meditations on the Ave Maria and the Salve Regina, usually attributed either to St. Anselm of Lucca ( d. 1080 ) or St. Bernard ; and also in the large book " De laudibus B. Mariae Virginis " ( Douai, 1625 ) by Richard de Saint-Laurent, Penitentiary of Rouen in the thirteenth century.

* Maria Eufrosyne ( 1625 – 1687 ); married Count Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie

Liceti wrote three books on ancient gems, rings, and their hidden meaning: De anulis antiquis ( 1645 ), De lucernis antiquorum reconditis ( 1625, reprinted with more illustrations in 1652 and 1662 ), and Hieroglyphica, sive Antiqua schemata gemmarum anularium ( 1653 ).

Nouvelle édition enrichie de plusieurs discours ( translated from De Maria Magdalena by Origen, 1625 )

* Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria, Catholic administrator, 1631 – 1638 ; also prince-bishop of Passau ( 1625 – 62 ), Strasbourg ( 1626 – 62 ), Halberstadt ( 1628 – 48 ), Olmütz ( 1632 – 62 ) and Breslau ( 1656 – 62 ) and de jure prince-archbishop of Bremen ( 1635 – 45 )

On 27 March 1625, King James I of England died, and was succeeded by his son, who became Charles I.

On 1 November 1625 he was made lord keeper of the great seal ; in this capacity he delivered the Charles I's reprimand to the Commons on 9 March 1626, when he declared that " liberty of counsel " alone belonged to them and not " liberty of control.

On the death of Maurice in 1625 without legitimate issue, Frederick Henry succeeded him in his paternal dignities and estates, and also in the stadtholderates of the five provinces of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Overijssel and Guelders, and in the important posts of captain and admiral-general of the Union ( commander-in-chief of the Dutch States Army and of the Dutch navy ).

On 28 July 1625 she was working on a commentary of the book of Daniel and believed she heard the voice of the prophet.

On his return he would sail again for the VOC, and on one of these trips he died off the coast of Madagascar in 1625.

On the death in 1625 of the eleventh and twelfth Baron, the peerages fell into abeyance between the latter's daughters Hon.

On 28 May 1625, his great-great-great-great-grandson Archibald Macdonald was created a baronet, of Sleat in the Isle of Skye in the County of Inverness, in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia.

On the pretext of ill health, he began negotiations for the sale of his position, finally resigning the secretariat in February 1625.

On the renewal of the civil war in 1625, the fleet sent from Holland to the aid of the French King was placed under his command.

On the death of his cousin, Jean Louis Charles, Duke of Longueville ( 1646 – 1694 ) and in accordance to his will, Conti claimed the principality of Neuchâtel against Marie d ' Orléans, Duchesse of Nemours, ( 1625 – 1707 ), a sister of the duke.

On James I's death in March 1625 Tomkins, with other Gentlemen of the Chapel Royal, was required to attend to both the music for James's funeral and that for the coronation of Charles I.

On 19 May 1625 they were admitted to the degrees of B. D.

On his return in 1625 he published Minnepligt ( The Duty of Love ), and began to practise as an advocate in the Hague.

On February 2, 1653, the town of New Amsterdam, founded on the southern tip of Manhattan Island in 1625, was incorporated as a city under a charter issued by the Dutch West India Company.

On the accession of Charles I to the throne, in 1625, Sir Robert Kerr, as a experienced his favour.

On 27 February 1625, at the age of fifteen, he was married to his guardian's daughter, Lady Anna Herbert ( d. 1643 ), which secured her future as Dormer was one of the wealthiest men in England at the time.

In 1625 Schickard, a Christian Hebraist, published an influential treatise, Mishpat ha-melek, Jus regium Hebraeorum ( Title in both Hebrew and Latin: The King's Law ) in which he uses the Talmud and rabbinical literature to analyze ancient Hebrew political theory.

In 1625, a report from London talks about Pining and Pothorst ( Punnus and Potharse ) and states that Pining " gave the Islanders their Lawes ," referred to later as Pining's Law, the written Icelandic law.

The book was written by Rabbi Jacob ben Isaac Ashkenazi ( 1550 – 1625 ) of Janowa ( near Lublin, Poland ), and mixes Biblical passages with teachings from Judaism's Oral Law such as the Talmud's Aggada and Midrash, which are sometimes called " parables, allegories, short stories, anecdotes, legends, and admonitions " by secular writers.

With the defeat of Charles I ( 1625 – 1649 ) in the Civil War the Puritan pressure, exercised through a much-changed Parliament, had increased.

* 1656-In a letter to Councillor General Montagu ( afterwards Earl of Sandwich ), General-at-sea and one of the Protector's personal friends, Cromwell mentioned the necessity of securing a permanent base at the entry of the Mediterranean, preferably Gibraltar ( the first suggestion for the occupation of Gibraltar as a naval base had been made at an English Council of War held at sea on 20 October 1625 ).

In a round of this dynastic dispute, Gustavus invaded Livonia when he was, beginning the Polish-Swedish War ( 1625 – 1629 ).

The immediate occasion for the war was the uprising of the Protestant nobility of Bohemia against the emperor, but the conflict was widened into a European War by the intervention of King Christian IV of Denmark ( 1625 – 29 ), Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden ( 1630 – 48 ) and France under Cardinal Richelieu.

* June 17 – Anglo-Spanish War ( 1625 ): A Spanish expedition led by Fadrique de Toledo wipes out the English colony on Nevis.

* September 7 – Anglo-Spanish War ( 1625 ): A Spanish expedition led by Fadrique de Toledo wipes out the English colony on St. Kitts.

* September 25 – Polish – Swedish War ( 1625 – 1629 ): Sweden and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth sign the Truce of Altmark, ending the war in highly favourable terms for Sweden.

Dutch merchants in Copenhagen petitioned King Christian IV for permission to establish a West Indian trading company in 1622 but, by the time an eight-year monopoly on trade with the West Indies, Virginia, Brazil, and Guinea was granted on 25 January 1625, the failure of the Danish East India and Iceland Companies and the beginning of Danish involvement in the Thirty Years ' War dried up any interested capital.

The unsuccessful Anglo-Spanish War of 1625 was only a temporary change in policy.

In the First Genoese-Savoyard War of 1625, Charles Emmanuel tried with the help of France to obtain access to the Mediterranean Sea at the expense of Genoa, but after Spanish intervention, the status-quo was restored in the Treaty of Monçon.

* History of England from the Accession of James I to the Outbreak of the Civil War, 1603 – 1642 by Samuel Rawson Gardiner ( 1883 ): Volume I ( 1603 – 1607 ), Volume II ( 1607 – 1616 ), Volume III ( 1616 – 1621 ), Volume IV ( 1621 – 1623 ), Volume V ( 1623 – 1625 ), Volume VI ( 1625 – 1629 ), Volume VII ( 1629 – 1635 ), Volume VIII ( 1635 – 1639 ), Volume IX ( 1639 – 1641 ), Volume X ( 1641 – 1642 )

He was High Councillor of the realm in 1625, elevated to the rank of field marshal in 1628, and sometimes commander-in-chief of Swedish forces in Germany during Thirty Years ' War.

This caused king Christian IV of Denmark to enter the Thirty Years ' War in 1625 to protect Protestantism, and also in a bid to make himself the primary leader of Northern Europe.

* John Reynolds ( soldier ) ( 1625 – 1657 ), soldier in the English Civil War

Privateers based at Minehead were involved in the war with Spain and France during 1625 – 1630 and again during the War of the Spanish Succession from 1702 – 1713.

** Polish – Swedish War ( 1621 – 1625 )

* The Anglo-Spanish War ( 1625 – 1630 ) was part of the Thirty Years ' War

The Caroline era succeeds the Jacobean era, the reign of Charles's father James I ( 1603 – 1625 ); it was succeeded by the English Civil War ( 1642 – 1651 ) and the English Interregnum ( 1651 – 1660 ).