The post was founded in 1663 by Henry Lucas, who was Cambridge University's Member of Parliament from 1639 – 1640, and was officially established by King Charles II on January 18, 1664.

* The Lucas Hospital, almshouses founded in 1663 for sixteen elderly men from the surrounding parishes.

In 1663 Laval founded the Séminaire de Québec, a society of diocesan priests called " Séminaire des Missions-Étrangères de Québec " that he united to the one in Paris of which he had been one of the founders.

The Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres () is a French learned society devoted to the humanities, founded in February 1663 as one of the five academies of the Institut de France.

Upon his arrival in Quebec City he began work as a professor of ecclesiastical history at the seminary ( the Séminaire de Québec, founded in 1663 ).

The theatre provided the first alternative to the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, built in 1663 and the Lincoln's Inn, founded in 1660 ( forerunner of the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden, built in 1728 ).

In Bavaria, the Theatine Church St. Kajetan was built from 1663 to 1690, founded by Elector Ferdinand Maria

The colony was founded in 1663.

In 1663 Myles took the Ilston Book with him when he and the whole congregation emigrated to North America, where they settled in a town they named Swansea, Massachusetts, and they founded the First Baptist Church in Swansea.

In the fine arts, the Académie de peinture et de sculpture (" Academy of Painting and Sculpture ") was founded by Cardinal Mazarin in 1648 and was soon followed by a number of other officially instituted academies: the Académie royale de danse (" Royal Academy of Dance ") in 1661 ; the Académie royale des inscriptions et médailles (" Royal Academy of Inscriptions and Medals ") in 1663 the Académie royale des inscriptions et belles-lettres (" Royal Academy of Inscriptions and Literature " or " Royal Academy of Humanities ") in 1716 ; the Académie royale des sciences (" Royal Academy of Sciences ") in 1666 ; the Académie d ' Opéra (" Academy of Opera ") in 1669 the Académie royale de musique (" Royal Academy of Music ") in 1672 and the Académie de musique in 1791 ; and the Académie royale d ' architecture (" Royal Academy of Architecture ") founded by Jean-Baptiste Colbert in 1671.

Prince Eugene of Savoy ( French: François-Eugène de Savoie, German: Eugen von Savoyen, Italian: Principe Eugenio di Savoia-Carignano ; 18 October 1663 – 21 April 1736 ), was one of the most successful military commanders in modern European history, rising to the highest offices of state at the Imperial court in Vienna.

* 1663 – Jean Baptiste Massillon, French bishop ( d. 1742 )

* 1663 – Jean-Baptiste Matho, French composer ( d. 1743 )

The Dutch settlers occupied the island for nearly half a century, but were dislodged several times: in 1629 by the Portuguese, in 1645 and 1659 by the French and in 1663 by the British troops.

* September 28 – Jean Baptiste Massillon, French bishop ( b. 1663 )

* probable – Gauthier de Costes, seigneur de la Calprenède, French novelist and dramatist ( d. 1663 )

In 1663 in retaliation for the attack led by the Corsican Guard on the attendants of the Duc de Créqui, the ambassador of Louis XIV in Rome, he attacked and seized Avignon, which at the time was considered an important and integral part of the French Kingdom by the provincial Parliament of Provence.

* October 11 – Guillaume Amontons, French physicist and instrument maker ( b. 1663 )

* Pierre Antoine Motteux ( 1663 – 1718 ), French born English translator and dramatist

* Louis Bossuet ( 1663 – 1742 ), French parliamentarian

He helped suppress the projected insurrection in Yorkshire in 1663, went to sea in the second Anglo-Dutch War in 1665, and took measures to resist the Dutch or French invasion in June 1666.

Louis Laguerre ( 1663 – April 20, 1721 ), was a French decorative painter mainly working in England.

In 1663, he became director of the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture, where he laid the basis of academicism and became the all-powerful, peerless master of 17th-century French art.

Jean Baptiste Massillon ( 24 June 1663, Hyères – 28 September 1742, Beauregard-l ' Évêque ) was a French Catholic bishop and famous preacher, Bishop of Clermont from 1717 until his death.

Holles, who was a good French scholar, was sent as ambassador to France on 7 July 1663.

The King's Daughters () is a term used to refer to the approximately 800 young French women who immigrated to New France between 1663 and 1673 as part of a program sponsored by Louis XIV.

Gauthier de Costes, seigneur de la Calprenède ( 1609 or 1610 – 1663 ) was a French novelist and dramatist.

Talon and the French Minister of the Marine Jean-Baptiste Colbert had brought the colony of New France under direct royal control in 1663, and Colbert wished to make it the centre of the French colonial empire.

* October 11-Guillaume Amontons, French scientific instrument inventor and physicist ( born 1663 )

* 1663: The French Crown takes personal control of Canada from a private company, which becomes a royal province.

Guillaume Amontons ( 31 August 1663 – 11 October 1705 ) was a French scientific instrument inventor and physicist.

Since nobody lived on the island before 1765, the singular form for Maison could be attributed to the ruins of a habitation built by early Basque visitors and found by French explorers in 1663.

Smit returned from his fourth expedition in 1663 and formally proposed the settlement of St. Thomas to the king in April 1665.

In early October 1663, a militia of men from Accomac County, Virginia led by a Colonel Edmund Scarborough arrived at the Annemessex settlement and proceeded to secure oaths of allegiance under threat of arrest and property confiscation.

This settlement, established in 1663, was organized in part to threats from the English colony of Maryland to the west beginning to assert its own rights over the area.

This effectively halted European settlement until 1663, when Carolina Colony was chartered by King Charles II.

Until 1663, Penza was a wooden stockade with only a small settlement.

At some time, and certainly by 1663, the family moved to Manor Farm in Buerton, a small settlement in the parish of Aldford, south of Chester.

* Chymistry ( 1663 ) – a scientific art, by which one learns to dissolve bodies, and draw from them the different substances on their composition, and how to unite them again, and exalt them to a higher perfection ( Glaser ).

Prince Eugene was born in the Hôtel de Soissons in Paris on 18 October 1663.

His book about games of chance, Liber de ludo aleae (" Book on Games of Chance "), written in 1526, but not published until 1663, contains the first systematic treatment of probability, as well as a section on effective cheating methods.

* De Musica, ca 1546 ( on music theory ), posthumously published in Hieronymi Cardani Mediolensis opera omnia, Sponius, Lyons, 1663

In 1663, the British installed trading posts on the Pepper Coast.

Retiring from university life to his villa in the country near Bologna in 1663, he worked as a physician while continuing to conduct experiments on the plants and insects he found on his estate.

In 1663, the Pope placed his works on the Index of Prohibited Books.

A company called the Royal Adventurers of England Trading into Africa received a charter from Charles II of England in 1663 and subsequently built a fort in the Sherbro and on Tasso Island in the Freetown estuary.

Year 1663 ( MDCLXIII ) was a common year starting on Monday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar.

When news of a peace agreement between Portugal and the Netherlands reached Asia in 1663, Goa was the only remaining Portuguese city on the west coast.

In the Preface to the Reader he claims to have finished the book on March 14, 1663 though publication was delayed for another nine years until 1672.

In 1663 most of the work on the ca.

The new warrant issued in 1682 reads: " Sir George Downing ... authorised to build new and more houses further westward on the grounds granted him by the patent of 1663 / 4 Feb. 23.

" The scientist Robert Boyle also reported on some of his work on triboluminescence in 1663.

In 1663 she visited an English sugar colony on the Suriname River, on the coast east of Venezuela ( a region later known as Suriname ).

He was buried in the cloisters of Westminster Abbey on July 27, 1663.