By the beginning of 1819 the pressure generated by poor economic conditions was at its peak and had enhanced the appeal of political radicalism among the cotton loom weavers of south Lancashire.

Kershaw was born in Standish, Lancashire England in April in 1819.

Sir Henry Tate, 1st Baronet ( 11 March 1819 White Coppice near Chorley Lancashire – 5 December 1899 ) was an English sugar merchant and philanthropist, noted for establishing the Tate Gallery, London.

Barlow was the son of a Lancashire cotton manufacturer and Mayor of Bolton, James Barlow ( 1819 – 1887 ).

Roger Fenton was born in Crimble Hall, then within the parish of Bury, Lancashire, on 28 March 1819.

The struggle was resolved in 1819 in the Supreme Court in one of the most intriguing cases in our judicial history.

Abner Doubleday ( June 26, 1819 – January 26, 1893 ) was a career United States Army officer and Union general in the American Civil War.

As well as holding positions at this school until 1828, in 1819 and 1820 Ampère offered courses in philosophy and astronomy, respectively, at the University of Paris, and in 1824 he was elected to the prestigious chair in experimental physics at the Collège de France.

The name " alkaloids " () was introduced in 1819 by the German chemist Carl F. W.

Kern & Co., founded in 1819, was an internationally known geodetic instrument manufacturer based in Aarau.

Antares B can be observed with a small telescope for a few seconds during lunar occultations while Antares itself is hidden by the Moon ; it was discovered by Johann Tobias Bürg during one such occultation on April 13, 1819.

The monument was given by Muhammad Ali of Egypt in 1819 in recognition of the battle of 1798 and the campaign of 1801 but not erected on the Victoria Embankment until 1878.

The term was coined in 1819 by philologist Karl Morgenstern in his university lectures, and later famously reprised by Wilhelm Dilthey, who legitimized it in 1870 and popularized it in 1905.

The composer Manuel Robles and the poet Bernardo de Vera y Pintado fulfilled this mandate and their " National Song " debuted on 20 August 1820 in the Domingo Arteaga theater, although other historians claim that it was played and sung during the festivities of September 1819.

The first established use of the term in a political context was by François-René de Chateaubriand in 1819, following the French Revolution.

An early example, which is today known as an opium clipper, was the Transit of 1819.

In 1819, Dartmouth College was the subject of the historic Dartmouth College case, which challenged New Hampshire's 1816 attempt to amend the College's royal charter to make the school a public university.

In June 1825, he resolved to embark on an improved version of his " Anger of Achilles " ( also known as the " Sacrifice of Iphigenie "; the earlier version was completed in 1819 and is now in the collection of the Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, Texas.

Ezra Abbot ( April 28, 1819, Jackson, Maine – March 21, 1884, Cambridge, Massachusetts ) was an American biblical scholar.

The power delegated to the federal government was significantly expanded by the Supreme Court decision in McCulloch v. Maryland ( 1819 ), amendments to the Constitution following the Civil War, and by some later amendments — as well as the overall claim of the Civil War, that the states were legally subject to the final dictates of the federal government.

A further locomotive was supplied to Scott's Pit railroad at Llansamlet, near Swansea in 1819 but it too was soon withdrawn, apparently because it was under-boilered and also because of damage to the track.

This occasion was productive of both Mary Shelley's Frankenstein ( 1818 ) and Polidori's The Vampyre ( 1819 ).

Gustave de Molinari ( 3 March 1819 – 28 January 1912 ) was an economist born in Belgium associated with French laissez-faire liberal economists such as Frédéric Bastiat and Hippolyte Castille.

Mary Anne ( alternatively Mary Ann or Marian ) Evans ( 22 November 1819 – 22 December 1880 ), better known by her pen name George Eliot, was an English novelist, journalist and translator, and one of the leading writers of the Victorian era.

Spain, nearly bankrupt from the war with France and the reconstruction of the country, was unable to pay her soldiers, and in 1819 was forced to sell Florida to the United States for 5 million dollars.

Herman Melville ( August 1, 1819 – September 28, 1891 ) was an American novelist, short story writer, essayist, and poet.

Herman Melville was born in New York City on August 1, 1819, the third of eight children of Allan and Maria Gansevoort Melvill.

From 1814 to 1819 he, or rather his admirers, were engaged in a long and angry controversy with Baggesen, who represented the old didactic school.

It was named after Senator John Walker, who represented Alabama in the U. S. Senate from 1819 to 1822.

He secured one of Kentucky's at-large seats in the House from 1813 to 1815, and represented Kentucky's Third District from 1815 to 1819.

The county is named for Nicholas Ware, the mayor of Augusta, Georgia from ( 1819 – 1821 ) and United States Senator who represented Georgia from 1821 until his death in 1824.

William Grainger Blount represented Tennessee in the U. S. House of Representatives from 1815 to 1819.

He held this seat until 1803 and later represented Worcestershire from 1803 to 1806, Petersfield from 1806 to 1807, Wareham from 1807 to 1812, Ilchester from 1812 to 1819 and Bossiney from 1819 to 1823.

He represented South Carolina as a U. S. Representative from 1817 to 1819, and as a U. S. Senator from 1831 to 1833.

* John Hazard Reynolds ( 1819 – 1875 ), American politician who represented New York in the U. S. Congress

He represented County Tyrone in both the Irish and British House of Commons, sat in the House of Lords as an Irish Representative Peer from 1819 to 1841 and served as Governor of Jamaica from 1828 to 1832.

He then moved to Lauderdale County and represented Lauderdale County in the 1819 Alabama Constitutional Convention.

Member of Congress from the Nashville District, was elected as a Republican to the Fifteenth Congress ( March 4, 1817-March 3, 1819 ); served as Mayor of Nashville in 1818 ; He represented Hiram Lodge No. 7 and Cumberland Lodge No. 8 ( F & AM ) at the formation of the Grand Lodge of Tennessee on December 27, 1813 ; resumed the practice of law in Nashville, where he died January 7, 1856 ; interment in Nashville City Cemetery.

He was the 43rd Governor of South Carolina ( 1810 – 1812 ), represented South Carolina in the U. S. Congress ( 1815 – 1819 ), and served as Minister to Russia ( 1820 – 1830 ).

He represented that constituency from 1807 until he stood down in 1819, and again from 1826 until he retired from Parliament in 1831.

He represented Tennessee in the United States House of Representatives from 1819 until 1827.