During the long controversy which followed the publication in 1841 of Tract 90 and which ended in the withdrawal of John Henry Newman from the Anglican Church, he used all his influence to protect from formal condemnation the leaders and tenets of the " Tractarian " party.

In 1841 he urged the publication of the celebrated Tract 90, and wrote in defence of it.

He took part in the discussion about " Essays and Reviews ," defending the tractarian position in One Tract More ( 1841 ).

In the spring of 1841 Wilson joined Archibald Campbell Tait in the ‘ protest of the four tutors ’ against John Henry Newman's Tract XC.

It was later nearly ruined when the carriage in which it was being transported was struck by a train at a level crossing near Oswestry ; in 1841, with John Martin himself on the footplate, Isambard Kingdom Brunel ran a train at 90 mph to disprove Stephenson ’ s theory that locomotives could not go faster than horses.

The state's literary rate had dropped from 90 % in 1840, to 80 % in 1850, and having served on the board of Indiana College between 1841 and 1868, he became aware of the poor condition of public education in the state.

Among his other works may be mentioned Charges and Tracts ( 1836 ), Essays on Some of the Dangers to Christian Faith ( 1839 ), The Kingdom of Christ ( 1841 ).

It was also known as the Tractarian Movement after its series of publications Tracts for the Times, published between 1833 and 1841.

He was associated with the Tractarians, named after a series of publications Tracts for the Times which they published between 1833 and 1841 in the early stages of the movement.

A wedding set for January 1, 1841, was canceled when the two broke off their engagement at Lincoln's initiative.

* 1841 – U. S. President John Tyler vetoes a bill which called for the re-establishment of the Second Bank of the United States.

Soon after March 1841, Hasan Ali Shah set out for Kerman.

The introduction of simple auxiliary terms, due to C. F. Gauss ( Dioptrische Untersuchungen, Göttingen, 1841 ), named the focal lengths and focal planes, permits the determination of the image of any object for any system ( see lens ).

For example, the Barony of Grey of Codnor was in abeyance for over 490 years between 1496 and 1989, and the Barony of Hastings was similarly in abeyance for over 299 years from 1542 to 1841.

He gained nominations to contest progressively safer seats at two subsequent General Elections and was in both cases elected, for Shrewsbury in 1841 ( despite serious opposition, and financial difficulties which opponents seized on ), and then for Buckinghamshire county in 1847.

Despite his lack of capital, Newson was determined to be successful and in 1841, at the age of 29, he moved his family and devoted wife again, this time back to Suffolk, where he bought a barley and coal merchants business in Snape, constructing a fine range of buildings for malting barley.

In 1841, he left Parliament and didn't return to politics until 1852 ; this time, having differed from the policy of Lord John Russell over the Corn Laws, he stood for Hertfordshire as a Conservative.

Emil Theodor Kocher ( 25 August 1841 – 27 July 1917 ) was a Swiss physician, medical researcher, and Nobel laureate for his work in the physiology, pathology and surgery of the thyroid.

He was Secretary of State for War and the Colonies between 1834 and 1835 and again Foreign Secretary between 1841 and 1846 under Sir Robert Peel. It was during his second stint as Foreign Secretary that he settled two disagreements with the US – the Northeast Boundary dispute by the Webster-Ashburton Treaty ( 1842 ), and the Oregon dispute by the Oregon Treaty of 1846.

On January 3, 1841, he sailed from Fairhaven, Massachusetts on the whaler Acushnet, which was bound for the Pacific Ocean.

In 1841, Schliemann moved to Hamburg and became a cabin boy on the Dorothea, a steamer bound for Venezuela.

As the influential result of his position as the chief cartoon artist for Punch ( published 1841 – 1992, 1996 – 2002 ), John Tenniel, through satirical, often radical and at times vitriolic images of the world, for five decades was and remained Great Britain ’ s steadfast social witness to the sweeping national changes in that nation ’ s moment of political and social reform.

Adams sat for the earliest confirmed photograph still in existence of a U. S. president in 1843, although other sources contend that William Henry Harrison had posed even earlier for his portrait, in 1841.

By 1841 the settlers, particularly those in the New Zealand Company settlement of Wellington, were calling for local militia to be formed.

These reforms included guarantees to ensure the Ottoman subjects perfect security for their lives, honour, and property ; the introduction of the first Ottoman paper banknotes ( 1840 ) and opening of the first post offices ( 1840 ); the reorganization of the finance system according to the French model ( 1840 ); the reorganization of the Civil and Criminal Code according to the French model ( 1840 ); the establishment of the Meclis-i Maarif-i Umumiye ( 1841 ) which was the prototype of the First Ottoman Parliament ( 1876 ); the reorganization of the army and a regular method of recruiting, levying the army, and fixing the duration of military service ( 1843 – 44 ); the adoption of an Ottoman national anthem and Ottoman national flag ( 1844 ); the first nationwide Ottoman census in 1844 ( only male citizens were counted ); the first national identity cards ( officially named the Mecidiye identity papers, or informally kafa kağıdı ( head paper ) documents, 1844 ); the institution of a Council of Public Instruction ( 1845 ) and the Ministry of Education ( Mekatib-i Umumiye Nezareti, 1847, which later became the Maarif Nezareti, 1857 ); the abolition of slavery and slave trade ( 1847 ); the establishment of the first modern universities ( darülfünun, 1848 ), academies ( 1848 ) and teacher schools ( darülmuallimin, 1848 ); establishment of the Ministry of Healthcare ( Tıbbiye Nezareti, 1850 ); the Commerce and Trade Code ( 1850 ); establishment of the Academy of Sciences ( Encümen-i Daniş, 1851 ); establishment of the Şirket-i Hayriye which operated the first steam-powered commuter ferries ( 1851 ); the first European style courts ( Meclis-i Ahkam-ı Adliye, 1853 ) and supreme judiciary council ( Meclis-i Ali-yi Tanzimat, 1853 ); establishment of the modern Municipality of Istanbul ( Şehremaneti, 1854 ) and the City Planning Council ( İntizam-ı Şehir Komisyonu, 1855 ); the abolition of the capitation ( Jizya ) tax on non-Muslims, with a regular method of establishing and collecting taxes ( 1856 ); non-Muslims were allowed to become soldiers ( 1856 ); various provisions for the better administration of the public service and advancement of commerce ; the establishment of the first telegraph networks ( 1847 – 1855 ) and railroads ( 1856 ); the replacement of guilds with factories ; the establishment of the Ottoman Central Bank ( originally established as the Bank-ı Osmanî in 1856, and later reorganized as the Bank-ı Osmanî-i Şahane in 1863 ) and the Ottoman Stock Exchange ( Dersaadet Tahvilat Borsası, established in 1866 ); the Land Code ( Arazi Kanunnamesi, 1857 ); permission for private sector publishers and printing firms with the Serbesti-i Kürşad Nizamnamesi ( 1857 ); establishment of the School of Economical and Political Sciences ( Mekteb-i Mülkiye, 1859 ); the Press and Journalism Regulation Code ( Matbuat Nizamnamesi, 1864 ); among others.

Cover of the first Punch, or the London Charivari depicts Punch hanging a caricatured Devil, 1841 ( see Punch ( magazine )# Gallery of selected early covers | gallery below for enlarged detail )

The new state established external political and economic ties and by March 1841, had drawn up a constitution which included the possibility for Panama to rejoin New Granada, but only as a federal district.

Pierre-Auguste Renoir ( or ; ; 1841 – 1919 ) Bal au moulin de la Galette sold for $ 78. 1 million in 1990.

Also according to the Times, the Erie Railroad arrived in Rockland County in 1841 along its original main line to Piermont.

* Signs of the Times scans of Millerite journal ( 1840 – 1841 )

He is best known for his work with The Times which he edited from 1817 until his death in 1841.

The work ran in The Sunday Times from 3 January 1841 to 26 December 1841, which was an achievement as he became one of the first writers to have a work appear in a national paper in such a form.

* Zangen des Tijds (" Songs of the Times ," 1841 )

In 1839, Tupper published A Modern Pyramid to commemorate a Septuagint of Worthies, being sonnets and essays on seventy famous men and women ; in 1841 An Author's Mind containing skeletons of thirty unpublished books ; in 1844, The Crock of Gold, The Twins, and Heart tales illustrative of social vices, and which passed through numerous editions ; in 1847, Probabilities, an Aid to Faith, giving a new view of Christian evidences ; A Thousand Lines, Hactenus, Geraldine, Lyrics, Ballads for the Times, Things to Come, A Dirge for Wellington, Church Ballads, White Slavery Ballads, American Ballads, Rifle Ballads, King Alfred, a patriotic play ; King Alfred's poems, translated from Anglo-Saxon into corresponding English metres.

* Thomas Barnes ( journalist ) ( 1785 – 1841 ), British journalist and former editor of The Times

Windsor Castle in Modern Times ( 1841 – 1845 ) Queen Victoria and her family at Windsor Castle.

In 1841, an England lady appealed in ' London Times ' for used up stamps.

Letronne was at last able to complete his commentary on the Greek text and his new French translation of it, which appeared in 1841.

The United States Centennial in 1876 had renewed interest in national symbols, and articles appeared noting the irregularities in the 1841 seal.

Eta Carinae sometimes has large outbursts, the last of which appeared in 1841, at around the time of its maximum brightness.

From 1841, Millerite evangelists appeared in Great Britain, also, though he never travelled there himself. In addition to the nearly $ 1000 that Miller and Himes spent supplying literature to enquirers and evangelists in Great Britain ; “ there is evidence that Liverpool, Bristol, and other ports local Millerite pioneers borrowed copies of Miller ’ s works and Adventist magazines from visiting American sea captains and merchants .” As well as utilizing imported American literature, two Millerite papers were published locally in Great Britain: the Second Advent Harbinger in Bristol, and the British Midnight Cry in Liverpool.

The earliest fully-fledged example of this type of story is generally held to be Edgar Allan Poe's The Murders in the Rue Morgue, which appeared in 1841.

In 1841 appeared his edition of the Œuvres philosophiques de Maine-de-Biran ; in 1842, Leçons de philosophie sur Kant ( Eng.

His Sämtliche dramatische Werke appeared in 44 volumes in 1827 – 1829, and again, under the title Theater, in 40 volumes in 1840 – 1841.

Cruikshank moved his efforts from his own magazine, The Omnibus to the new magazine, and an advertisement for the magazine appeared in December 1841 saying that the first issue would be published on 29 January 1842.

Besides many illustrated editions of standard works, including in 1842 an edition of the works of William Shakespeare entitled The Pictorial Shakspere, which had appeared in parts ( 1838 – 1841 ), Knight published a variety of illustrated works, such as Old England and The Land we Live in and The Pictorial Gallery of Arts-Useful Arts, the latter based on the Great Exhibition of 1851.

The modern version of the beverage first appeared in 1841, when it displaced " ratafia de cassis ," which had been produced in prior centuries.

The book is scarce in its original form, but in 1875 two reproductions of the outline sketches for the designs were published — a lithographic issue of the whole series, and a finer photographic transcript of six of the subjects, which is more valuable than even the finished illustrations of 1841, in which the added light and shade is frequently spotty and ineffective, arid the lining itself has not the freedom which we find in some of Leech's other lithographs, notably in the Fly Leaves, published at the Punch office, and in the inimitable subject of the nuptial couch of the Caudles, which also appeared, in woodcut form, as a political cartoon, with Mrs Caudle, personated by Brougham, disturbing by untimely loquacity the slumbers of the lord chancellor, whose haggard cheek rests on the woolsack for pillow.

The Essay on the Government of Dependencies appeared in 1841, a systematic statement and discussion of the various relations in which colonies may stand towards the mother country.

His Essays written in the Intervals of Business had appeared in 1841, and his Claims of Labour, an Essay on the Duties of the Employers to the Employed, in 1844.

The name Kiondroghad appeared on the 1841 census but not the subsequent one a decade later.

Another drama in blank verse, Gregory VII, appeared in 1840, and in 1841 a History of Napoleon in prose.

He also published The Means of Promoting and Preserving Health ( London, 1840 ), of which a second edition appeared in 1841, and an Address on Medical Reform ( 1847 ).

In the Revue et Gazette musicale of May 9, 1841, an essay by Fétis appeared, ' Etudes d ' exécution transcendente ', in which Liszt was praised for a new composing style which had been stimulated by Thalberg's challenge.

This second visit resulted in the discovery of thirteen ancient cities, and in 1841 appeared An Account of Discoveries in Lycia, being a Journal kept during a Second Excursion in Asia Minor.

The diagram of the Chiefs ' Children's School which appeared on the front page of the Hawaiian newspaper Ka Nonanona on July 20, 1841

The complete report of the expedition appeared as “ Otceschewie do Sjewernym beregam Sibiri, po Ledowitomm More ” ( 2 vols., St. Petersburg, 1841 ), and was translated into French with notes by Prince Galitzin, under the title Voyage sur les côtes septentrionales de la Sibérie et de la mer glaciale ( 2 vols., 1841 ).

It had originally been planned to appear as his first, but changes of publisher led to many delays, and it first appeared in serial form in the Clock from February to November 1841.

His fourth annual report, based on field work done in 1840, appeared February 1, 1841.

It appeared in his book Essays, first published 1841.