A new opportunity arose in 1845, when he became assistant to Lyon Playfair at the new Museum of Economic Geology in London, where he became a close friend of Edward Frankland.

He now became professor extraordinarius at Leipzig, and married ( 1845 ).

On January 29, 1845, his poem " The Raven " appeared in the Evening Mirror and became a popular sensation.

Douglass wrote several autobiographies, eloquently describing his experiences in slavery in his 1845 autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, which became influential in its support for abolition.

When he took office on March 4, 1845, Polk, at 49, became the youngest man at the time to assume the presidency.

Texas promptly accepted the offer and officially became a state on December 29, 1845.

They became engaged over her parents ' initial concerns about his age and politics, and they married on February 26, 1845.

Its first machetes were sold in 1845 and became so famous that all good machetes were called " un Collins .".

In June 1845 75 members of the Auckland Militia under Lieutenant Figg became the first unit to support British Imperial troops in the Flagstaff War, serving as pioneers.

These reforms included guarantees to ensure the Ottoman subjects perfect security for their lives, honour, and property ; the introduction of the first Ottoman paper banknotes ( 1840 ) and opening of the first post offices ( 1840 ); the reorganization of the finance system according to the French model ( 1840 ); the reorganization of the Civil and Criminal Code according to the French model ( 1840 ); the establishment of the Meclis-i Maarif-i Umumiye ( 1841 ) which was the prototype of the First Ottoman Parliament ( 1876 ); the reorganization of the army and a regular method of recruiting, levying the army, and fixing the duration of military service ( 1843 – 44 ); the adoption of an Ottoman national anthem and Ottoman national flag ( 1844 ); the first nationwide Ottoman census in 1844 ( only male citizens were counted ); the first national identity cards ( officially named the Mecidiye identity papers, or informally kafa kağıdı ( head paper ) documents, 1844 ); the institution of a Council of Public Instruction ( 1845 ) and the Ministry of Education ( Mekatib-i Umumiye Nezareti, 1847, which later became the Maarif Nezareti, 1857 ); the abolition of slavery and slave trade ( 1847 ); the establishment of the first modern universities ( darülfünun, 1848 ), academies ( 1848 ) and teacher schools ( darülmuallimin, 1848 ); establishment of the Ministry of Healthcare ( Tıbbiye Nezareti, 1850 ); the Commerce and Trade Code ( 1850 ); establishment of the Academy of Sciences ( Encümen-i Daniş, 1851 ); establishment of the Şirket-i Hayriye which operated the first steam-powered commuter ferries ( 1851 ); the first European style courts ( Meclis-i Ahkam-ı Adliye, 1853 ) and supreme judiciary council ( Meclis-i Ali-yi Tanzimat, 1853 ); establishment of the modern Municipality of Istanbul ( Şehremaneti, 1854 ) and the City Planning Council ( İntizam-ı Şehir Komisyonu, 1855 ); the abolition of the capitation ( Jizya ) tax on non-Muslims, with a regular method of establishing and collecting taxes ( 1856 ); non-Muslims were allowed to become soldiers ( 1856 ); various provisions for the better administration of the public service and advancement of commerce ; the establishment of the first telegraph networks ( 1847 – 1855 ) and railroads ( 1856 ); the replacement of guilds with factories ; the establishment of the Ottoman Central Bank ( originally established as the Bank-ı Osmanî in 1856, and later reorganized as the Bank-ı Osmanî-i Şahane in 1863 ) and the Ottoman Stock Exchange ( Dersaadet Tahvilat Borsası, established in 1866 ); the Land Code ( Arazi Kanunnamesi, 1857 ); permission for private sector publishers and printing firms with the Serbesti-i Kürşad Nizamnamesi ( 1857 ); establishment of the School of Economical and Political Sciences ( Mekteb-i Mülkiye, 1859 ); the Press and Journalism Regulation Code ( Matbuat Nizamnamesi, 1864 ); among others.

Mayhew ceased to be joint editor in 1842 and became " suggestor in chief " until he severed his connection in 1845.

By 1845, fewer than 240 wealthy Europeans held all the pastoral licences then issued in Victoria and became the patriarchs "... that were to wield so much political and economic power in Victoria for generations to come.

In 1845, Florida became the 27th state of the Union.

When Florida became a state in 1845, Mosquito County was renamed Orange County.

The county's name was changed to Orange County in 1845 when Florida became a state, and over the next 70 years several other counties were created.

Established in 1829 by the Hudson's Bay Company, in 1845 it became the first U. S. city west of the Rocky Mountains to be incorporated.

In 1977, Hershey acquired Y & S Candies, founded in 1845, and became the makers of Twizzlers licorice candies.

Following Texas's independence from Mexico ( 1836 ) and its annexation by the United States ( 1845 ), Robert Carter and family became the first permanent white settlers in the county in 1854.

Morelock, a representative from Highland County, presented an act to the state legislature, which they approved on February 14, 1845, and the county became formally organized.

He was born in Kentucky in 1845 ; he moved to Vermillion County in 1867 and became a prominent farmer.

* Dallas Stoudenmire ( 1845 – 1882 ), successful City Marshal who tamed and controlled a remote, wild and violent town of El Paso, Texas ; became U. S. Marshal serving West Texas and New Mexico Territory just before his death

Upon settlement by Euro-Americans, Loachapoka — temporarily renamed Ball's Fork — became the regional trade center, a position that was reinforced in 1845 when it became the eastern-most point on the railroad to Montgomery.

After Florida became a state in 1845, steamboats began to make regular trips up the St. Johns River to Lake Monroe.

In England a number of statutes on the subject have been passed, the chief being the Bastardy Act of the Parliament of 1845, and the Bastardy Laws Amendment Acts of 1872 and 1873.

He however continued as ' suggestor in chief ' until he severed his connection in 1845.

The first true hollow charge effect was discovered in 1883 by the German Max von Foerster ( 1845 – 1905 ), chief of the nitrocellulose factory of Wolff & Co. in Walsrode, Germany.

* Ahchuchhwahauhhatohapit ( Ahchacoosacootacoopits-‘ Starblanket ’, Chief of a band of Calling River Cree ( Kātēpwēwi-sīpīwiyiniwak ), born about 1845 in the lower Qu ’ Appelle Valley, son of Wāpiy-mōsētōsis (" White Calf "), his tribal group was closely associated with the Ka Kichi Wi Winiwak under the leadership of chief Kakeesheway (‘ Loud Voice ’), and a close ally of Payipwāt (" Piapot "), the chief of the Cree-Assiniboine or " Young Dogs ", 1879 after the disappearance of the bison Ahchuchhwahauhhatohapit settled on a reserve in the File Hills of the lower Qu ' Appelle Valley, died 1917 in the Star Blanket reserve, Saskatchewan )

* Kapapamahchakwew ( Kā-papāmahcahkwêw, Kapapa Machatiwe, Papamahchakwayo, French: ‘ Esprit Errant ’, better known as Wandering Spirit, war chief of the Plains Cree under Mistahimaskwa, born 1845 near Jackfish Lake, Saskatchewan, committed on 2 April 1885, the so-called Frog Lake massacre, killed the Indian Agent Thomas Quinn and eight whites and one Métis, surrendered in July at Fort Pitt, was hanged on 27 November 1885 in Battleford, Saskatchewan )

His father, who himself published both prose and verse, owned and edited from 1845 to 1852 the Nottingham Mercury, one of the chief journals in his native town.

His chief works are a monograph on Aenesidemus the Sceptic ( 1840 ); Le Scepticisme: Ænésidème, Pascal, Kant ( 1845 ); a translation of Spinoza ( 1843 ); Précurseurs et disciples de Descartes ( 1862 ); Discours de la philosophie de Leibniz ( 1857 )-- a work which had great influence on the progress of thought in France ; Essai de philosophie religieuse ( 1859 ); Critique et histoire de la philosophie ( 1865 ).

In 1845 he was called as chief librarian to Berlin, where he shortly afterwards was made a privy councillor and a member of the Academy of Sciences.

Between 1835 and 1861 Whewell produced various works on the philosophy of morals and politics, the chief of which, Elements of Morality, including Polity, was published in 1845.

In the winter months of 1845 Lieutenant Colonel Despard led a combined force of troops from the 58th and 99th Regiments, naval marines and Māori allies in an attack on Pene Taui's Pā ( stockade ) at Ohaeawai, which had been fortified by Te Ruki Kawiti, a prominent rangatira ( chief ) and military leader.

In 1838 he took the chief editorship of the Courrier de la Sarthe and was appointed librarian of the city of Le Mans, which position he retained until 1845, when he was dismissed on account of comments of his on the daring speech of the Mayor of le Mans to the Duke of Nemours.

Thomas Osborne Davis ( 14 October 1814 – 16 September 1845 ) was a revolutionary Irish writer who was the chief organiser and poet of the Young Ireland movement.

His chief works in this connection are Zur ältesten Geschichte der Indogermanischen Völker ( 1845 ), in which he endeavoured to give an account of the earliest civilization of the Indo-Germanic peoples before their separation into different families, by comparing and analysing the original meaning of the words and stems common to the different languages ; Die Herabkunft des Feuers und des Göttertranks ( 1859 ; new ed.

His chief works are The Convict's Appeal published in 1818, a protest against the death penalty and general severity of the criminal code, and Household Verses published 1845, which came to the notice of Sir R. Peel, through whom he obtained a pension of £ 100 a year.

He served in the New Zealand Wars and in 1845, he was mentioned in dispatches for his part in the capture of the stronghold of Māori chief Te Ruki Kawiti.

Fort Victoria painted by Sarah Crease in 1860In 1845, the Hudson ’ s Bay Company decided to put the Columbia Department in the hands of three chief factors.

In 1845, the communal structure was thoroughly reorganized, and French Jews were appointed as chief rabbis for each region, with the duty " to inculcate unconditional obedience to the laws, loyalty to France, and the obligation to defend it ".

His chief works are: several poems for a poetical annual, the " Alpenblumen ", a translation of St. Chrysostom's " On the Priesthood " ( 1833 ); studies upon Oswald's treatise of Wolkenstein, which led to the discovery of a valuable manuscript containing " Titurel " and the " Nibelungenlied ", " Das Land Tirol " ( 1837-8 ); " Meran und seine Umgebung " ( 1845 ); " Die Stadt Bozen und ihre Umgebung " ( 1849 ); " Das Tal Passeier und seine Bewohner " ( 1851 ), containing an account of Andreas Hofer and the events of 1809 ; " Erhuldihistorischen Bildern und Fragmenten " ( 1841 ); " Lieder aus Tirol " ( 1842 ), a selection of his poems ; " Blüten heiliger Liebe und Andacht.

By 1843 a report declared that ' the chief part of the draining, forming and sodding of the road from Glenamoy to Portacloy has been executed '( Ballina Advertiser, March 10, 1843 ) but by 1845 the road was still far from completed.

It is certain that they were not the arms of the Chief of the Clan Gunn, as no such arms have been found, nor was there a chief in 1845.

He was told that a ten man Oglala war party led by the son of the band chief was wiped out there near the Laramie Mountains in 1845 by a Shoshone war party ranging almost into Sioux territory.

In Ladin one of the chief figures was the poet Conradin von Flugi ( 1787 – 1874 ), who published volumes of poems in 1845 and 1861, but the poems, novels and translations of Gian Fadri Caderas ( 1830 – 1891 ) are placed above them.