In January 1845 Poe published his poem, " The Raven ", to instant success.

* " Old Hickory ", the nickname of Andrew Jackson ( 1767 – 1845 ), the seventh President of the United States

Using the slogan " Independence or Death ", López declared war against Rosas in 1845 to support what was ultimately an unsuccessful rebellion in the Argentine province of Corrientes.

In 1845, Murchison, who had according to Encyclopædia Britannica " compiled the first geologic map of the Urals in 1841 ", published The Geology of Russia in Europe and the Ural Mountains with de Verneuil and Keyserling.

* Ahchuchhwahauhhatohapit ( Ahchacoosacootacoopits-‘ Starblanket ’, Chief of a band of Calling River Cree ( Kātēpwēwi-sīpīwiyiniwak ), born about 1845 in the lower Qu ’ Appelle Valley, son of Wāpiy-mōsētōsis (" White Calf "), his tribal group was closely associated with the Ka Kichi Wi Winiwak under the leadership of chief Kakeesheway (‘ Loud Voice ’), and a close ally of Payipwāt (" Piapot "), the chief of the Cree-Assiniboine or " Young Dogs ", 1879 after the disappearance of the bison Ahchuchhwahauhhatohapit settled on a reserve in the File Hills of the lower Qu ' Appelle Valley, died 1917 in the Star Blanket reserve, Saskatchewan )

Sir John Herschel, in a footnote of the 1845 edition of the Encyclopedia Metropolitana, posed two ideas for the visual correction: the first " a spherical capsule of glass filled with animal jelly ", and " a mould of the cornea " which could be impressed on " some sort of transparent medium ".

* Westfälische Schilderungen (" Westphalian Illustrations ", 1845 )

Other papers in the county were the " Eaglet ", formed in 1845, and lasting only a few months.

In 1845, Viscount Palmerston gave an indication of the role of the new steamships in tense Anglo-French relations, describing the English Channel as a " steam bridge ", rather than a barrier to French invasion.

As the Spring of 1845 progressed, the settlers built " Zinkenburg ", a fort named for Adelsverein civil engineer Nicolaus Zink, divided the land, and began building homes and planting crops.

On 25 October 1845 he wrote on " The People's Food ", pointing to the failure of the potato crop, and warning landlords that pursuing their tenants for rents would force them to sell their other crops and starve.

On 1 November 1845 his article was on " Foreign Relations ", and was titled, " England's Difficulty is Ireland's Opportunity ".

In 1845, Ralph Waldo Emerson, alluding to the development of European civilization out of the medieval Dark Ages, wrote in his private journal of America as the Utopian product of a culturally and racially mixed " smelting pot ", but only in 1912 were his remarks first published.

" Sleeping Beauty ", by Alexander Zick ( 1845 – 1907 )

Image: Dornröschen. jpg |" Sleeping Beauty ", by Alexander Zick ( 1845 – 1907 )

The name is reminiscent of the 1845 opened, in 1848 spent " Odeon ", which was the largest, several thousand people making ballroom of Vienna ( 4641 square meters of floor space ); in the present, in the quarter after the stock market is located.

Besides contributing various historical and critical essays to the North American Review, such as " life and Character of Peter the Great ", ( 1845 ) and a remarkable essay on the Polity of the Puritans, he published in 1849, again anonymously, a second novel, entitled Merry Mount, a Romance of the Massachusetts Colony, based again on the odd history of Thomas Morton and Merrymount.

About 1845 we have the first of that long series of half-page and quarter-page pictures of life and manners, executed with a hand as gentle as it was skilful, containing, as Ruskin has said, " admittedly the finest definition and natural history of the classes of our society, the kindest and subtlest analysis of its foibles, the tenderest flattery of its pretty and well-bred ways ", which has yet appeared.

In the second edition, the Journal of Researches of 1845, chapters VIII and IX were merged into a new chapter VIII on " Banda Oriental and Patagonia ", and chapter IX now included " Santa Cruz, Patagonia and The Falkland Islands ".

Nathan Sanford's residence in Flushing, " Sanford Hall ", became a private insane asylum in 1845, run by Dr. James Macdonald MD ( 1803 – 1849 ) and Gen. Allan Macdonald ( 1794 – 1862 ).

The university was chartered in 1845, and opened in 1849 as " Queen's College, Belfast ", but has roots going back to 1810 and the Royal Belfast Academical Institution.

The success of this collection inspired the first French translation of " The Gold-Bug " published in November 1845 by Alphonse Borghers in the Revue Britannique under the title, " Le Scarabée d ' or ", becoming the first literal translation of a Poe story into a foreign language.

He returned to the material in 1845, to make a larger work, with some additional text by Almire Gandonnière to Berlioz's specifications, that he first called a " concert opera ", and as it expanded, finally a " dramatic legend ".

", in The Poverty of Philosophy ( 1845 ).

In 1845, in an essay titled " No Union With Slaveholders ", he argued for disunion:

In January 1844, Alcott moved his family to Still River, a village within Harvard but, on March 1, 1845, the family returned to Concord to live in a home they named " The Hillside " ( later renamed " The Wayside " by Nathaniel Hawthorne ).

Including an account of the most famous archers of ancient and modern times ; with some curious particulars in the life of Robert Fitz-Ooth Earl of Huntington, vulgarly called Robin Hood .... York: printed for E. Hargrove, bookseller, Knaresbro ' ( later editions: York, 1845 and facsimile reprint, London: Tabard Press, 1970 )

Sketch of Whirlpool Galaxy | Messier 51 by William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse | Lord Rosse in 1845, later known as the Whirlpool Galaxy

In the season 1844 – 1845 she was engaged in the Saint Petersburg Imperial Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre ; later, in 1846 – 47, she toured the principal cities of Central Europe, finally reaching London and Paris, where she settled permanently.

These reforms included guarantees to ensure the Ottoman subjects perfect security for their lives, honour, and property ; the introduction of the first Ottoman paper banknotes ( 1840 ) and opening of the first post offices ( 1840 ); the reorganization of the finance system according to the French model ( 1840 ); the reorganization of the Civil and Criminal Code according to the French model ( 1840 ); the establishment of the Meclis-i Maarif-i Umumiye ( 1841 ) which was the prototype of the First Ottoman Parliament ( 1876 ); the reorganization of the army and a regular method of recruiting, levying the army, and fixing the duration of military service ( 1843 – 44 ); the adoption of an Ottoman national anthem and Ottoman national flag ( 1844 ); the first nationwide Ottoman census in 1844 ( only male citizens were counted ); the first national identity cards ( officially named the Mecidiye identity papers, or informally kafa kağıdı ( head paper ) documents, 1844 ); the institution of a Council of Public Instruction ( 1845 ) and the Ministry of Education ( Mekatib-i Umumiye Nezareti, 1847, which later became the Maarif Nezareti, 1857 ); the abolition of slavery and slave trade ( 1847 ); the establishment of the first modern universities ( darülfünun, 1848 ), academies ( 1848 ) and teacher schools ( darülmuallimin, 1848 ); establishment of the Ministry of Healthcare ( Tıbbiye Nezareti, 1850 ); the Commerce and Trade Code ( 1850 ); establishment of the Academy of Sciences ( Encümen-i Daniş, 1851 ); establishment of the Şirket-i Hayriye which operated the first steam-powered commuter ferries ( 1851 ); the first European style courts ( Meclis-i Ahkam-ı Adliye, 1853 ) and supreme judiciary council ( Meclis-i Ali-yi Tanzimat, 1853 ); establishment of the modern Municipality of Istanbul ( Şehremaneti, 1854 ) and the City Planning Council ( İntizam-ı Şehir Komisyonu, 1855 ); the abolition of the capitation ( Jizya ) tax on non-Muslims, with a regular method of establishing and collecting taxes ( 1856 ); non-Muslims were allowed to become soldiers ( 1856 ); various provisions for the better administration of the public service and advancement of commerce ; the establishment of the first telegraph networks ( 1847 – 1855 ) and railroads ( 1856 ); the replacement of guilds with factories ; the establishment of the Ottoman Central Bank ( originally established as the Bank-ı Osmanî in 1856, and later reorganized as the Bank-ı Osmanî-i Şahane in 1863 ) and the Ottoman Stock Exchange ( Dersaadet Tahvilat Borsası, established in 1866 ); the Land Code ( Arazi Kanunnamesi, 1857 ); permission for private sector publishers and printing firms with the Serbesti-i Kürşad Nizamnamesi ( 1857 ); establishment of the School of Economical and Political Sciences ( Mekteb-i Mülkiye, 1859 ); the Press and Journalism Regulation Code ( Matbuat Nizamnamesi, 1864 ); among others.

* 1845 – In Annapolis, Maryland, the Naval School ( later renamed the United States Naval Academy ) opens with 50 midshipman students and seven professors.

This dispute would later become a trigger for the Mexican – American War from 1846 to 1848 between Mexico and the United States after the annexation of Texas by the United States on December 29, 1845.

Pacini's successes during this time period include La fidanzata corsa ( Naples, 1842 ), Maria, regina d ' Inghilterra ( Palermo, 1843 ), Medea ( Palermo, 1843 with several later revisions, the last of which was in Naples in 1853 ), Lorenzino de ' Medici ( Venice, 1845 ), Bondelmonte ( Florence, 1845 ), Stella di Napoli ( Naples, 1845 ) and La regina di Cipro ( Turin, 1846 ).

This dispute originated in a disagreement over the production of his Giovanna d ' Arco in 1845 ; however the composer later conducted his Requiem there on 25 May 1874 and he announced in 1886 that La Scala would host the premiere of his penultimate opera Otello.

" Two months later, Thoreau embarked on a two-year experiment in simple living on July 4, 1845, when he moved to a small, self-built house on land owned by Emerson in a second-growth forest around the shores of Walden Pond.

He opens his first letter to her, ' I love your verses with all my heart, dear Miss Barrett ,' and a little later in that first letter he says ' I do, as I say, love these books with all my heart -- and I love you too ' ( January 10, 1845 ).

* Amedeo ( 1845 – 1890 ), later King of Spain.

Two years later the voortrekkers established Transoranje, ( 1845, later the Orange Free State ).

In 1845 the Danish poet Henrik Hertz wrote the play King René's Daughter about René and his daughter Yolande de Bar ; this was later adapted into the opera Iolanta by Tchaikovsky.

Six years later, in 1845, O ' Sullivan wrote another essay entitled Annexation in the Democratic Review, in which he first used the phrase Manifest Destiny.

In about 1835, Scott took on William Bonython Moffatt as his assistant and later ( 1838 – 1845 ) as his partner.

in 1845, and later a 10-inch shell gun of 86 cwt.

* Thomas Gamble Pitcher, ( 1824 – 1895 ), Union general in the Civil War and was 1845 graduate of the United States Military Academy later serving as Superintendent from 1866-1871.

* Thomas G. Pitcher, ( 1824 – 1895 ), Union general in the Civil War and was 1845 graduate of the United States Military Academy later serving as Superintendent from 1866-1871.

James M. " Miles " Williams, who built a dam, saw mill and later a grist mill in town, eventually platted the land in 1845 and named the town " Williamstown " after himself.

Okolona began its development as the settlement of Rose Hill in 1845, but it was later discovered that another location had this name.