Benton declared himself to be against slavery in 1849, and in 1851 Atchison allied with the Whigs to defeat Benton for re-election.

As long ago as 1851 it was pointed out by Niepce ( 1851 ) that there is a connection between the pituitary and the thyroid.

In 1851 Kolbe succeeded Bunsen as professor of chemistry at Marburg, and in 1865 he was called to the University of Leipzig.

In 1851, Ann Arbor was chartered as a city, though the city showed a drop in population during the Depression of 1873.

In 1851, the power of appointing governors was transferred from the Nova Scotia Baptist Education Society to the Baptist Convention of the Maritime Provinces.

The wooden bridge, dating from the Middle Ages, across the Aar was destroyed by floods three times in thirty years, and was replaced with a steel suspension bridge in 1851.

The church was built between 1851 and 1852 and has had extensive work since its erection.

The first opportunity for the protectionist Tories under Disraeli and Stanley to take office came in 1851, when Lord John Russell's government was defeated in the House of Commons over the Ecclesiastical Titles Act 1851.

In December 1851, the town was home to a movement of republican resistance towards Napoleon III's coup.

The Challicum bunyip, an outline image of a bunyip carved by Aborigines into the bank of Fiery Creek, near Ararat, Victoria, was first recorded by The Australasian newspaper in 1851.

It was in use by 1 October 1851, and served as a ballroom until completion of the new ballroom in 1856.

The sale was completed in November 1851, the price being £ 32, 000, and Prince Albert formally took possession the following autumn.

The King's Library, on the ground floor of the East Wing, was handed over in 1827, and was described as one of the finest rooms in London although it was not fully open to the general public until 1857, however, special openings were arranged during The Great Exhibition of 1851.

The collection was dramatically enlarged by the excavations of A. H. Layard at the Assyrian sites of Nimrud and Nineveh between 1845 and 1851.

In 1998, Pensacola Christian College produced a widely distributed videotape, arguing that this " leaven of fundamentalism " was passed from the 19th-century Princeton theologian Benjamin B. Warfield ( 1851 – 1921 ) to Charles Brokenshire ( 1885 – 1954 ), who served BJU as Dean of the School of Religion, and then to current BJU faculty members and graduates.

López's fourth expedition landed in Pinar del Río province with around 400 men in August 1851 ; the invaders were defeated by Spanish troops and López was executed.

His father was born into slavery in 1851 in Pittsboro, North Carolina ; after the Civil War, he graduated from St. Augustine's College and became a prominent minister and founder of St. Michael's Episcopal Church.

During his time there, Doppler, along with Franz Unger, played an influential role in the development of young Gregor Mendel, known as the founding father of genetics, who was a student at the University of Vienna from 1851 to 1853.

In Nova Scotia, the population grew steadily from 277, 000 in 1851 to 388, 000 in 1871, mostly from natural increase since immigration was slight.

From 1851 or earlier another type of clipper ship was also being built in American shipyards, the medium clipper.

The Arithmometer, invented in 1820 as a four-operation mechanical calculator, was released to production in 1851 as an adding machine and became the first commercially successful unit ; forty years later, by 1890, about 2, 500 arithmometers had been sold plus a few hundreds more from two arithmometer clone makers ( Burkhardt, Germany, 1878 and Layton, UK, 1883 ) and Felt and Tarrant, the only other competitor in true commercial production, had sold 100 comptometers.

Adams County was established by the state legislature in 1851 and named in honor of the second President of the United States, John Adams, or his son, the sixth President, John Quincy Adams ( sources differ ).

The third and fourth volumes appeared in 1851, fifth and sixth in 1857, and seventh, eighth, and ninth in 1864.

Frederick Peters ( April 8, 1851 – July 29, 1919 ) was a lawyer and Prince Edward Island politician, who served as the sixth Premier of Prince Edward Island.

* Franz Liszt – the sixth and last of his Études d ' exécution transcendante d ' après Paganini for solo piano, S. 140 ( 1838 ) – revised and republished in 1851 as Six Grandes Études de Paganini, S. 141

He served as the third Bishop of Philadelphia ( 1842 – 1851 ) and the sixth Archbishop of Baltimore ( 1851 – 1863 ).

Following the death of Archbishop Samuel Eccleston, Kenrick was named the sixth Archbishop of Baltimore, Maryland, by Pope Pius IX on 19 August 1851.

In 1851, Imperial Commissioner Sengge Rinchen carried out a comprehensive renovation of the forts, building 6 large forts: two on the south of the estuary, called " Wēi " ( 威-Might ) and " Zhèn "( 震-Thunder, Tremor, Quake ), three to the north, " Hǎi "( 海-sea ), " Mén "( 门-gate ) " Gāo " ( 高-high ), and the sixth, the " Shitoufeng " ( 石头缝-Stone Seam ) Fort, was built on a small ridge on the northern shore.

In 1849 he published the first three volumes of his History of the United States, two more volumes of which were published in 1851 and the sixth and last in 1852.

John Bozman Kerr ( March 5, 1809 – January 27, 1878 ) was a U. S. Congressman, representing the sixth district of the state of Maryland from 1849 until 1851.

It is a term first used in 1891 in this Latin form by Arnold Pick ( 1851 – 1924 ), a professor of psychiatry at the German branch of Charles University in Prague.

Thus, on 2 December 1851, shortly before the end of his single three-year term in office was to expire, Louis Bonaparte staged a coup against the Second Republic in France, disbanded the elected Constituent Assembly, arrested some of the Republican leaders and declared himself Emperor Napoleon III of France.

As part of the process bringing the constitution into effect, there was a single one-year term of governor in 1851.

The term " secularism " was first used by the British writer George Jacob Holyoake in 1851.

The term Lake Guns originated in the short story " Lake Gun " by James Fenimore Cooper in 1851.

The term secularism was coined in 1851 by George Jacob Holyoake to describe " a form of opinion which concerns itself only with questions, the issues of which can be tested by the experience of this life.

In 1851 he was elected to a four year term ( February 1852 – February 1856 ) on the Ohio Supreme Court, the last year as the chief justice.

One of the earliest European maps using the term " Manchuria " ( Mandchouria ) ( John Tallis, 1851 ).

The Maryland Constitution of 1851 lengthened the Governor's term of office from three to four years, which brought elections for Governor in line with elections for Federal offices that occur only in even years.

Since its founding as a city in 1851, Newburyport has been run by a mayor with a two-year term and an eleven member City Council.

Tradition says that the little log school went by the name of the Duke School House from the fact that Chattam Duke was the teacher of the first term of school in the new district — this was on or about the year 1851.

Daniel Scott Lamont ( February 9, 1851 – July 23, 1905 ) was the United States Secretary of War during Grover Cleveland's second term.

The community was established in 1851 as " Wolf River ," a loose translation of a native term.

The earliest usage of the term ' scientific romance ' is thought to be in 1845, by critics describing Robert Chambers ' Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation, a speculative natural history published in 1844, and was used again in 1851 by the Edinburgh Ecclesiastical Journal and Literary Review in reference to Thoman Hunt's Panthea, or the Spirit of Nature.

In 1851 he published An Essay on the Origin and Development of Window Tracery in England, which proposed the terms " Flowing " and " Flamboyant " ( the latter term already in use in France, though not with exactly the same meaning, continuing right through the English Perpendicular Period ) instead of Thomas Rickman's " Decorated ", which had been generally adopted since it was first published in 1817.

From the election of Thomas Metcalfe in 1828 to the expiration of John L. Helm's term in 1851, only one Democrat held the office of governor: John Breathitt, who died a year and a half into his term and was succeeded in office by his lieutenant governor, James Turner Morehead, a National Republican.

In his extensive book Opera and Drama ( completed in 1851 ) he takes these ideas further, describing in detail his idea of the union of opera and drama ( later called music drama despite Wagner's disapproval of the term ), in which the individual arts are subordinated to a common purpose.

The term was first used in a scientific context by Charles Lyell in the third edition ( 1851 ) of his book Elements of Geology in relation to missing parts of the geological column, but it was popularized in its present meaning by its appearance on page xi of his book Geological Evidences of the Antiquity of Man of 1863.

He argues that " Ulysses " forms part of the prehistory of imperialism — a term that only appeared in the language in 1851.

In 1851, Fish was elected U. S. Senator for the state of New York and served only one term.

She governed the institute for thirty-three years, her term of office being marked by the papal approbation of the Rule in 1844, the first mission to England in 1845, to California in 1851, to Guatemala in 1859.

Much of the archaeological evidence was inadvertently destroyed by J. Fenton's expedition in 1851 and it is not known if all the great men buried at this site were contemporaries or if there were successive burials on a site with long term cultural significance.

Due to changes adopted in that constitution, he was elected to a one-year term as Governor of Michigan in 1851.