In 1860, shortly after the Sepoy Rebellion in India, two British white supremacists, John Crawfurd and James Hunt, mounted a defense of British imperialism based on “ scientific racism ".

" On June 26, 1860, Flora gave birth to a son, Philip St. George Cooke Stuart, but his father changed the name to James Ewell Brown Stuart, Jr. (" Jimmie "), in late 1861 out of disgust with his father-in-law.

* 1949 – James Ensor, Belgian painter and printmaker ( b. 1860 )

The RGB color model is based on the Young – Helmholtz theory of trichromatic color vision, developed by Thomas Young and Hermann Helmholtz, in the early to mid nineteenth century, and on James Clerk Maxwell's color triangle that elaborated that theory ( circa 1860 ).

* 1860 – James Allan, New Zealand rugby player ( d. 1934 )

According to the 1860 census, her household in Harmonia included her daughter, Elizabeth Banks ( age 35 ), and her grandsons James Caldwell ( misspelled as " Colvin "; age 16 ) and Sammy Banks ( age 8 ).

* June 19 – James Braid, Scottish surgeon, hypnotism pioneer ( d. 1860 )

* Anderson, James D. The Education of Blacks in the South, 1860 – 1935 ( 1988 ) online

In 1860, two British white supremacists, John Crawfurd and James Hunt mounted a defense of British imperialism based on “ scientific racism ".

They had seven children ( five sons and two daughters ): Eliza Arabella Garfield ( 1860 – 63 ); Harry Augustus Garfield ( 1863 – 1942 ); James Rudolph Garfield ( 1865 – 1950 ); Mary Garfield ( 1867 – 1947 ); Irvin M. Garfield ( 1870 – 1951 ); Abram Garfield ( 1872 – 1958 ); and Edward Garfield ( 1874 – 76 ).

James Ensor ( 1860 – 1949 ) was an influential Expressionist painter and printmaker.

* Reverend Robert James Bateman ( 1860 – 1912 ), British-born pastor

* James Mansfield ( cricketer ) ( 1860 – 1930 ), Tasmanian cricketer

The original Budget briefcase was first used by William Ewart Gladstone in 1860 and continued in use until 1965 when James Callaghan was the first Chancellor to break with tradition when he used a newer box.

Painted in Nottingham, England around 1860 by John James Story ( d. 1900 ), it depicts the life and career of the great Italian patriot, Giuseppe Garibaldi ( 1807 – 1882 ).

Together with James Augustus Grant, Speke left from Zanzibar in October 1860.

* Sir James Matthew Barrie, 1st Bt ( J M Barrie, Scottish author, creator of Peter Pan ) ( 1860 – 1937 )

When the Bourbon rule collapsed in 1860 ( see Francis II of the Two Sicilies ) a British man named James Stevenson bought the northern part of the island, built a villa, reopened the local mines and planted vineyards for grapes that would later be used to make Malmsey wine.

In 1875 the bridge was rebuilt by James C. Carpenter at a cost of $ 1860.

Later, a reincorporation in 1860 reduced the limits to 1 / 3 of a mile but still measured from "... the tavern house known as " James Lecompte's " or the " frame tavern " each way ;..." ( The Maryland Code: Public General Laws and Public Local Laws, 1860 Volume 145, Volume 2, ART.

* Philip F. Thomas, Maryland governor ( 1848 – 1851 ), United States Secretary of the Treasury under President James Buchanan ( 1860 – 1861 ); born in Easton on September 12, 1810

The first permanent white settler was James Minard, who arrived in 1860.

* James Andrew Broun-Ramsay, 1st Marquess of Dalhousie ( 1812 – 1860 ), politician and Governor-General of India

She was the wife of James Walker, who was the President of Harvard College from 1853 to 1860.

* 1860 William E. Curtis

* View online at the Biodiversity Heritage Library On the Origin of Species 1860 American edition, D Appleton and Company, New York, with front insert by H. E. Barker, Lincolniana.

His works were collected and published by a number of his adherents — F Hoffman, J Hamberger, E v. Schaden, Lutterbeck, von Osten-Sacken and Schluter — Baader's sämmtliche Werke ( 16 vols., 1851 – 1860 ).

Financial historians Richard Sylla and Robert E. Wright have shown that before 1860 most early U. S. corporations sold shares in themselves directly to the public without the aid of intermediaries like investment banks.

* Egburt E. Woodbury ( c. 1860 – 1920 ), New York State Attorney General 1915 – 1917

Works of art depicting valkyries include " Die Walküren " ( sketch, 1818 ) by J. G. Sandberg, " Reitende Walküre " ( fresco ), previously located in Munich palace but now destroyed, 1865 / 1866 by M. Echter, " Valkyrien " and " Valkyriens død " ( paintings, both from 1860 ), " Walkürenritt " ( etching, 1871 ) by A. Welti, " Walkürenritt " ( woodcut, 1871 ) by T. Pixis, " Walkürenritt " ( 1872 ) by A. Becker ( reproduced in 1873 with the same title by A. v. Heyde ), " Die Walkyren " ( charcoal, 1880 ) and " Walkyren wählen und wecken die gefallenen Helden ( Einherier ), um sie vom Schlachtfield nach Walhall zu geleiten " ( painting, 1882 ) and " Walkyrenschlacht " ( oil painting, 1884 ) by K. Ehrenberg, " Walkürenritt " ( oil painting, 1888, and etching, 1890 ) by A. Welti, " Walküre " ( statue ) by H. Günther, " Walkürenritt " ( oil painting ) by H. Hendrich, " Walkürenritt " ( painting ) by F. Leeke, " Einherier " ( painting, from around 1900 ), by K. Dielitz, " The Ride of the Valkyries " ( painting, from around 1900 ) by J. C. Dollman, " Valkyrie " ( statue, 1910 ) and " Walhalla-freeze " ( located in the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen, 1886 / 1887 ), " Walkyrien " ( print, 1915 ) by A. Kolb, and " Valkyrier " ( drawing, 1925 ) by E. Hansen.

* Newman E. Drake ( 1860 – 1930 ), founder of the Drake's baking company.

The fourth brother, Peter E, was running a successful general store at Goshen which was expanded in 1860 to include a wagon distribution outlet.

Although remaining a republican, he exhibited decided clerical leanings in his Jeanne d ' Arc ( 2 vols., 1860 ; 2nd ed., 1875 ); La Vie de Notre Seigneur Jésus ( 1865 ) – a reply to the Vie de Jésus of E. Renan ; and Saint Louis et son temps ( 1871 ; 4th ed., 1892 ), which still ranks among hagiographical works.

The estate was purchased in 1860 by O. E.

* Blyth, E. 1860 J. Asiatic Soc.

* Samuel E. Smith ( 1788 – 1860 ), American politician ; Governor of Maine, 1831 – 1834

* G. M. Koot, " T. E. Cliffe Leslie, Irish Social Reform, and the Origins of the English Historical School of Economics ," in James Wilson ( 1805 – 1860 ), Isaac Butt ( 1813 – 1879 ), T. E. Cliffe Leslie ( 1827 – 1882 ), ed.

Reference works such as Joseph E. Worcester's 1860 Dictionary of the English Language defined scalawag as " A low worthless fellow ; a scapegrace.

and Built in 1860, the architect was G. E. Street and the building is listed Grade 2 by English Heritage.

E. D. E. N. Southworth circa 1860

The rule then remained in place for almost the next hundred years, and often led to Democratic National Conventions which dragged on endlessly, most famously at the 1860 convention, when the convention adjourned in Charleston without making a choice and reconvening in separate groups a short time later, and the 1924 convention, when " Wets " and " Drys " deadlocked between preferred candidates Alfred E. Smith and William G. McAdoo for 103 ballots before finally agreeing on John W. Davis as a compromise candidate.

* Parrish, William E. A History of Missouri, Volume III: 1860 to 1875 ( 1973 ) ( ISBN 0-8262-0148-2 )

Among its collections are far-ranging materials relating to the founding and early history of the nation ; one of the best collections of 18th-century newspapers in the United States ; an outstanding collection of materials documenting slavery and Reconstruction ; an exceptional collection of Civil War material, including Ulysses S. Grant ’ s terms of surrender for Robert E. Lee ; collections relating to trials in the United States prior to 1860 ; American fiction, poetry, and belles-lettres prior to 1850 ; a broad range of materials relating to the history of the circus ; and American travel accounts from the colonial era to the present day.

It was built in 1860 by the architect E. W. Elmslie who also designed the Great Malvern railway station, and the Council House on the plot where Dr. Gully's original house stood.

He became acquainted with Lilly Anheuser, whose parents had a small brewery which her father Eberhard Anheuser acquired in 1860, renaming it from the Bavarian Brewery to the E. Anheuser Brewery.

The red brick and stone Imperial Hotel which had been the largest in Malvern during the town's heyday as a spa in the second half of the 19th century, is still one of the largest buildings in Malvern and was built in 1860 by the architect E. W. Elmslie who also designed the Great Malvern railway station, the Council House, and The Grove in Avenue Road in 1867, originally to be his private residence which in 1927 became part of the Lawnside School for girls.