On July 1, 1880, another executive order deprived the tribes of 7 million acres ( 28, 000 km² ) lying outside the boundaries of the reservation.

Targeted during successive genocidal campaigns between 1830 and 1880, however, these inhabitants lost most ñandús to massacres by Argentine armies, who believed that in so doing, the indigenous tribes could be starved into surrender.

Harrison found himself in conflict with Congreve as to details, and eventually led the Positivists who split off and founded Newton Hall in 1881, and he was president of the English Positivist Committee from 1880 to 1905 ; he was also editor and part author of the Positivist New Calendar of great Men ( 1892 ), and wrote much on Comte and Positivism.

Barely two decades later, in 1880 / 81, John Gould split the family into nine genera, to which he also included the Lesser Melampitta ( Melampitta ), a species which despite uncertain affinities is now at least no longer considered related to the pittas.

This large residential district contains some of Lower Merion's oldest and finest stone mansions, built mainly from 1880 through the 1920s and located in the sycamore-lined district between Montgomery Avenue and Levering Mill Road, as well as split level tract houses built east of Manayunk Road just after World War II.

After the split of " Zemlya i volya ", he was one of the main organizers of " Narodnaya volya " and its newspaper " Worker ’ s Gazette " ( fall of 1880 ).

Taking to drink, she split from the family in 1880 and a year later was living with a new partner named John Kelly at Cooney's common lodging-house at 55 Flower and Dean Street, Spitalfields, at the centre of London's most notorious criminal rookery.

The Heidelberg Castle Powder Turret, split by an explosion, was described by Mark Twain in his 1880 book A Tramp Abroad. Excerpt from a broader view by Theodor Verhas, 1856.

Between 1880 and 1887, Heaviside developed the operational calculus ( involving the D notation for the differential operator, which he is credited with creating ), a method of solving differential equations by transforming them into ordinary algebraic equations which caused a great deal of controversy when first introduced, owing to the lack of rigour in his derivation of it.

of the Monumenta Germaniae historica Scriptores, and has been translated into German ( Leipzig, 1880 ).

In 1880, Pope Leo XIII introduced their feast into the calendar of the Roman Catholic Church.

The electric arc lights went into regular service on December 20, 1880.

From 1880 to 1884, Gibbs worked on developing the exterior algebra of Hermann Grassmann into a vector calculus well-suited to the needs of physicists.

Previously in April, 1880 there had been a Congressional investigation into corruption in the Post Office Department, where profiteering rings allegedly stole millions of dollars, employing bogus mail contracts called " star routes ".

* The Great Synagogue of Oran, Algeria, built in 1880, but converted into a mosque after Algerian independence when all Algerian Jews were driven into exile.

The site was occupied from October 1880 until May 1882 by a small squad of troops led by Senegalese Sergeant Malamine Camara, who prevented the land from falling into Belgian hands.

In 1880, when Ernest was six, Henry Shackleton gave up his life as a landowner to study medicine at Trinity College, Dublin, moving his family into the city.

In the opening sentence of his 1880 article Venn declared: " Schemes of diagrammatic representation have been so familiarly introduced into logical treatises during the last century or so, that many readers, even those who have made no professional study of logic, may be supposed to be acquainted with the general nation and object of such devices.

During this period the United States grew into the largest economy in the world, surpassing the UK ( though not the British Empire ) by 1880.

In his seminal book Peasants into Frenchmen: the Modernization of Rural France, 1880 – 1914 ( 1976 ), historian Eugen Weber traced the modernization of French villages and argued that rural France went from backward and isolated to modern and possessing a sense of French nationhood during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

* Writing as " William Irish ", Cornell Woolrich published Waltz into Darkness ( 1947 ), set in 1880 New Orleans.

* Government-operated post office and telegraph networks-the largest parts of the bureaucracy-were combined into a single department in each colony on the model of the UK Post Office: South Australia in 1869, Victoria in 1870, Queensland in 1880 and New South Wales in 1893.

Canadian sovereignty, originally ( 1870 – 80 ) only over island portions that drained into Foxe Basin, Hudson Bay and Hudson Strait, over all of them was not established until the 1880 transfer by Britain to Canada of the remaining islands ; the District of Franklin was established in 1895, which comprised almost all of the archipelago ; the district was dissolved upon the creation of Nunavut in 1999.

* 1880: The Lion of Belfort, in Belfort, France, a massive sculpture of a lion carved into the side of a mountain, depicting the huge struggle of the French to hold off the Prussian assault at the end of the Franco-Prussian War.

Spyker was a Dutch car manufacturer, started in 1880 by coachbuilders Jacobus and Hendrik-Jan Spijker, but to be able to market the brand better in foreign countries, in 1903 the ' ij ' was changed into ' y '.

The Rutgers Scientific School would expand over the years to grow into the New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station ( 1880 ) and divide into the College of Engineering ( 1914 ) and the College of Agriculture ( 1921 ).

By 1880, it spilled over into Lynn County.

When the neighboring town of Antonito was built, the Theatines, priests from Spain, came into the area and built St. Augustine church in 1880 within Antonito.

Presbyterians came into Conejos County in 1880 establishing churches in Antonito, Alamosa, Cenicero, Del Norte, Mogote, San Rafael, and Monte Vista.

The branch was organized into a ward in 1880.

After his government's defeat, Mackenzie remained Leader of the Opposition for another two years, until 1880.

They had two children, Lady Emily Elizabeth Bulwer-Lytton ( 1828 – 1848 ), and ( Edward ) Robert Lytton Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton ( 1831 – 1891 ) who became Governor-General and Viceroy of British India ( 1876 – 1880 ).

Kerosene was also a fire risk ; in 1880, nearly two of every five New York City fires were caused by defective kerosene lamps.

The first woman to study in Lund was the medical student Hedda Andersson who entered the university in 1880 ( two years before the next woman to do so ).

* Bruno Taut ( 1880 – 1938 ), city architect 1921-1923, completed two housing projects in Magdeburg

When Bareiro died in 1880, Caballero seized power in a coup and dominated Paraguayan politics for most of the next two decades, either as president or through his power in the militia.

He was badly upset by the early death of his younger brother Fred in 1880, only two weeks after he, W. G.

The British recognised the two Boer republics in 1852 and 1854, but British annexation of the Transvaal in 1877 led to the First Boer War in 1880 – 81.

His infrequent serious pieces during the 1880s included two oratorios, The Martyr of Antioch ( 1880 ) and The Golden Legend ( 1886 ), his most popular choral work.

Between its two Christmas seasons in London, the children's production went on a provincial tour from 2 August 1880 to 11 December 1880.

Stephen was not regularly enrolled in school until January 1880, but he had no difficulty in completing two grades in six weeks.

* Between 1880 and 1893 the Turkish Imperial Guard included two zouave regiments.

Four female students obtained Bachelor of Arts degrees in 1880 and two obtained Bachelor of Science degrees in 1881, again the first in the country.

Lyapunov completed his university course in 1880, two years after Andrey Markov who had also graduated at Saint Petersburg University.

These two had formed the American Electric Company in 1880, but it was soon bought up by Charles A. Coffin, moved to Lynn, Massachusetts, and renamed the Thomson-Houston Electric Company.

French advisers had been sent to Japan with two military missions ( in 1872 – 1880 and 1884 ; these were the second and third missions respectively, the first having been under the shogunate ).

On June 3, 1880, Bell conducted the world's first wireless telephone transmission between two buildings, some 213 meters apart.

When MacMurray was two years old the family moved to Madison, Wisconsin, and several years later settled in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, where his mother had been born in 1880.

On October 18, 1880, the two men marked a town site where soon a mining camp appeared.

The county remained sparsely settled ranching territory for two decades after 1880.

The first march before the Wall, at the call of Jules Guesde, took place on May 23, 1880, two months before the Communards ' Amnesty: 25, 000 people, a symbolic " immortal " red rose in their buttonholes, stood up against police forces.

It was started in 1880 and took about two years, as all had to be done by hand.

By 1880 the town had two churches, a common school, a steam-gin, a sawmill, a post office ( actually founded in 1851 ), a telegraph office and its own newspaper weekly, The Plow Boy.