J. Desaulx suggested in 1877 that the phenomenon was caused by the thermal motion of water molecules, and in 1905 Albert Einstein produced the first mathematical analysis of the motion.

The Choir Organ at St. Thomas, Strasbourg, designed in 1905 on principles defined by Albert Schweitzer.

Albert Pike has often been named as influential in the early Ku Klux Klan, being named in 1905 as " the chief judicial officer " of the Klan by a sympathetic historian of the early Klan, Walter Fleming.

Albert Einstein ( in one of his 1905 papers ) and Marian Smoluchowski ( 1906 ) brought the solution of the problem to the attention of physicists, and presented it as a way to indirectly confirm the existence of atoms and molecules.

In 1905, Albert Einstein proposed that space and time appeared to be velocity-changeable entities, not only for light propagation, but all other processes and laws as well.

The theoretical implications of electromagnetism led to the development of special relativity by Albert Einstein in 1905.

After important contributions of Hendrik Lorentz and Henri Poincaré, in 1905, Albert Einstein solved the problem with the introduction of special relativity, which replaces classical kinematics with a new theory of kinematics that is compatible with classical electromagnetism.

Albert Einstein first explained the wave – particle duality of light in 1905.

Through nudism, Gardner made a number of notable friends, including James Laver ( 1899 – 1975 ), who became the Keeper of Prints and Drawings at the Victoria and Albert Museum, and Cottie Arthur Burland ( 1905 – 1983 ), who was the Curator of the Department of Ethnography at the British Museum.

* 1905: Albert Einstein publishes his theory of special relativity and E = mc < sup > 2 </ sup >.

* 1905 – Albert Einstein publishes the article On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies, in which he introduces special relativity.

* 1817 – Albert von Kölliker, Swiss anatomist and physiologist ( d. 1905 )

* 1905 – Albert Arlen, Australian pianist, composer, actor, director ( d. 1993 )

* 1993 – Albert Arlen, Australian pianist, composer, actor, director ( b. 1905 )

In 1905, Albert Einstein formulated the idea of mass – energy equivalence.

* 1905 – Albert Einstein's paper, Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content ?, is published in the journal " Annalen der Physik ".

In 1905, Albert Einstein published the theory of the photoelectric effect that firmly established the quantization of light itself.

Later, in 1905 Albert Einstein went further by suggesting that electromagnetic waves could only exist in these discrete wave-packets.

In 1905, Albert Einstein solved this apparent paradox by describing light as composed of discrete quanta, now called photons, rather than continuous waves.

Albert Einstein's mathematical description of how the photoelectric effect was caused by absorption of quanta of light ( now called photons ), was in one of his 1905 papers, named " On a Heuristic Viewpoint Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light ".

For example, Albert Einstein's revolutionary " Annus Mirabilis " papers in the 1905 issue of Annalen der Physik were not peer-reviewed by anyone other than the journal's editor-in-chief, Max Planck ( the father of quantum theory ), and its co-editor, Wilhelm Wien.

Hitler had big plans for Berlin, to transform it into the Welthauptstadt ( World Capital ) Germania, to be realised by his architect friend Albert Speer ( 1905 – 81 ).

However, in 1905 Albert Einstein interpreted Planck's quantum hypothesis realistically and used it to explain the photoelectric effect, in which shining light on certain materials can eject electrons from the material.

Then, in 1905, to explain the photoelectric effect ( 1839 ), i. e., that shining light on certain materials can function to eject electrons from the material, Albert Einstein postulated, based on Planck ’ s quantum hypothesis, that light itself consists of individual quantum particles, which later came to be called photons ( 1926 ).

Albert Einstein, in 1905, attributed " particle-like " and discrete exchanges of momenta and energy, characteristic of " field quanta ", to the electromagnetic field.

In 1905, Einstein explained this puzzle by resurrecting the particle theory of light to explain the observed effect.

Soon after publishing the special theory of relativity in 1905, Einstein started thinking about how to incorporate gravity into his new relativistic framework.

Moreover, in another paper published the same month in 1905, Einstein made several observations on a then-thorny problem, the photoelectric effect.

In 1905, Einstein used these laws in motivating his theory of special relativity, requiring that the laws held true in all inertial reference frames.

In 1905, Einstein explained certain features of the photoelectric effect by assuming that Planck's energy quanta were actual particles, which were later dubbed photons.

Einstein, in 1905, when he wrote the Annus Mirabilis papers

Special relativity ( SR, also known as the special theory of relativity or STR ) is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein ( after the considerable and independent contributions of Hendrik Lorentz, Henri Poincaré and others ) in the paper " On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies ".

The predictions of special relativity have been confirmed in numerous tests since Einstein published his paper in 1905, but three experiments conducted between 1881 and 1938 were critical to its validation.

Einstein derived the Lorentz transformations from first principles in 1905, but these three experiments allow the transformations to be induced from experimental evidence.

It was designed to test the transverse Doppler effect – the redshift of light from a moving source in a direction perpendicular to its velocity – which had been predicted by Einstein in 1905.

Phased array transmission was originally developed in 1905 by Nobel Laureate Karl Ferdinand Braun who demonstrated enhanced transmission of radio waves in one direction.

In 1905, American mycologist William Murrill isolated and described the fungus responsible ( which he named Diaporthe parasitica ), and demonstrated by inoculation into healthy plants that the fungus caused the disease.

Many Poles demonstrated and went on strike during the Russian Revolution of 1905.

Despite possible risks of assassination, Bülow persuaded Wilhelm to make a visit to Tangier in 1905, where he made a speech supporting Morocco's independence, but his presence there simultaneously demonstrated Germany's determination to maintain its own influence.

The relationship between capitalism and modernity is a salient issue, perhaps best demonstrated in Weber's The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism ( 1905 ) and Simmel's The Philosophy of Money ( 1900 ).

Harry Frederick Harlow ( October 31, 1905 – December 6, 1981 ) was an American psychologist best known for his maternal-separation and social isolation experiments on rhesus monkeys, which demonstrated the importance of care-giving and companionship in social and cognitive development.

In the Russo-Japanese War of 1904 – 1905, the Japanese destruction of the Imperial Russian Navy's Pacific Fleet demonstrated Imperial Russia's inability to project force in the East.

Between 1903 and 1905 he successfully demonstrated most of the techniques that were to become the basic modes of visual communication through film.

On January 9, 1905, several thousand people, led by a priest, demonstrated peacefully in the Palace Square in St Petersburg.

The successes that followed of the Nellie Johnstone No. 1 ( Bartlesville, Oklahoma ) in 1897, Spindletop ( Texas ) in 1901, and the Ida Glenn No. 1 ( Glenn Pool, Oklahoma ) in 1905, demonstrated the existence of a large oil field in the central and southwestern United States.

In fact, during the last 100 years, Pleione has demonstrated notable phase changes — as a Be phase until 1903, a B phase ( 1905 – 1936 ), a B-shell phase ( 1938 – 1954 ), and another Be phase ( 1955 – 1972 ).