As the chemical properties of the elements were known to largely repeat themselves according to the periodic law, in 1919 the American chemist Irving Langmuir suggested that this could be explained if the electrons in an atom were connected or clustered in some manner.

The term " covalence " in regard to bonding was first used in 1919 by Irving Langmuir in a Journal of the American Chemical Society article entitled " The Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms and Molecules ".

In 1919 Irving Babbitt, founder of a movement called the " New Humanism ", wrote a critique of what he called " sentimental humanitarianism ", for which he blamed Rousseau.

In 1919 chemist Irving Langmuir suggested that the periodic table could be explained if the electrons in an atom were connected or clustered in some manner.

His elder son, Harry Brodribb Irving ( 1870 – 1919 ), usually known as " H B Irving ", became a famous actor and later a theatre manager.

No, No, Nanette is a musical comedy with lyrics by Irving Caesar and Otto Harbach, music by Vincent Youmans, and a book by Otto Harbach and Frank Mandel, based on Mandel's 1919 Broadway play My Lady Friends.

Australian painter Ambrose Patterson arrived in 1919 ; over the next few decades Mark Tobey, Morris Graves, Kenneth Callahan, Guy Irving Anderson, and Paul Horiuchi would establish themselves as nationally and internationally known artists.

Australian painter Ambrose Patterson arrived in 1919 ; over the next few decades Mark Tobey, Morris Graves, Kenneth Callahan, Guy Irving Anderson, and Paul Horiuchi would establish themselves as nationally and internationally known artists.

It was further developed in 1919 by Irving Langmuir as the cubical octet atom.

Irving T. Bush gained approval for his plans for the building in 1919, which was planned as a major new trade centre and designed by American architect Harvey Wiley Corbett.

* Irving Kriesberg ( 1919 – 2009 )

On April 10, 1946, Irving Fiske ( born Irving Fishman in Brooklyn, New York, on March 5, 1908 ), a playwright, inventor, freelance writer, and speaker, and his wife, Barbara Hall Fiske, ( born Isabelle Daniel Hall in Tucson, Arizona on September 9, 1919 ), an artist and one of the few female cartoonists of the World War II era, bought of mountain, meadow, and brook land in Rochester, Vermont.

But by 1919, when Fletcher, 69, died of bronchitis, his diet plan was already being replaced by the next approach to dieting championed by Irving Fisher and Eugene Lyman Fisk: counting calories.

J. J. Thomson refined Wien's apparatus and conducted further experiments in 1913 then, after work by Ernest Rutherford in 1919, Wien's particle was accepted and named the proton.

Further major trade mark acts were passed in 1888 and 1905 ( which both further refined definitions of a trade mark ), 1919 ( which separated the trademark register into Parts A and B, each of which had different registration criteria ) and 1938, the last of which remained in force until it was superseded in 1994.

This is a pedagogical movement with over 1000 Steiner or Waldorf schools ( the latter name stems from the first such school, founded in Stuttgart in 1919 ) located in some 60 countries ; the great majority of these are independent ( private ) schools.

All of these atrocities were published on numerous occasions in Pravda and Izvestiya: January 26, 1919 Izvestiya # 18 articale Is it really a medieval imprisonment?

The first film explicitly intended by its maker to be a visual analogue of poetry, Marcel L ' Herbier's Rose-France ( 1919 ), continues further along these same paths.

After 1919 these rules were improved by Karl Schelenz.

French Impressionist Cinema is a term applied to a loosely defined group of films and filmmakers in France from 1919 – 1929, although these years are debatable.

It is clear that Whitehead respected these ideas, as may be seen for example in his 1919 book An Enquiry concerning the Principles of Natural Knowledge as well as in Process and Reality.

" Concurrently with these exceptions, Jehovah's Witnesses in their literature and assemblies have taught their leadership was personally chosen by Jesus Christ in 1919 ( a prophetic year in JW eschatology ) and that they are " God's sole channel on earth ", and " Jehovah's spirit directed organization ".

Deutsches Reich remained the official name of Germany until 1945, although these years saw three very different political systems more commonly referred to in English as: " the German Empire " ( 1871 – 1918 ), the Weimar Republic ( 1919 – 1933 ; this term is a pre-World War II coinage not used at the time ), and Nazi Germany ( the Third Reich ) ( 1933 – 1945 ).

Total Ottoman population losses from 1914 – 1922 were approximately 5 million including the Spanish flu deaths, the Turkish War of Independence from 1919 – 1922 and the Population exchange between Greece and Turkey, these other population losses are not included with the casualties of World War I.

On December 20, 1919, these men voted, along with the representatives of Romania's other regions, to ratify the unification acts that had been approved by Sfatul Ţării and the National Congresses in Transylvania and Bukovina.

Although there were previous plans to create Régions out of the Départements, like the Clémentel plan ( 1919 ) or the Vichy regionalisation programme ( 1941 ), these plans had no effect or else were abolished in 1945.

On 30 November 1919, Benedict XV appealed to all Catholics worldwide to sacrifice for Catholic missions, stating at the same time in Maximum Illud, that these missions should foster local culture and not import European cultures.

In 1919 at the Peace Conference the Dominion leaders, New Zealand, South Africa and Australia argued their case to keep their occupied German possessions of German Samoa, German South West Africa, and German New Guinea ; these territories were given a " Class C Mandates " to the respective Dominions.

Dr. John Tennison has recognized these 1919 recordings as the earliest sound recordings which contain a boogie-woogie bass figure.

Lloyd did many of these dangerous stunts himself, despite having injured himself in August, 1919 while doing publicity pictures for the Roach studio.

In fact, in 1919 the Compo Company pressed records credited only to " Famous Tenor ," which used Victor sides cut by John McCormack ; these were quickly withdrawn, to be replaced by the same titles cut by Ernest Hare doing a creditable McCormack impression.

In a 1919 interview with Louella Parsons, Thomas expressed her desire to have children, " One of these days we are going to have a family.

The assembly presidents ( Seitz, Franz Dinghofer and Johann Nepomuk Hauser ) continued to serve as acting heads of state until 4 March 1919, when the National Constituent Assembly collectively assumed these functions.

The first of these boards, the Lake of the Woods Control Board ( LWCB ), was established by Canadian Order-in-Council in 1919.

The Comintern was founded in these conditions at a Congress held in Moscow March 2 – 6, 1919, against the backdrop of the Russian Civil War.

He gained less support for his actions regarding the " Vorarlberg question "-on May 11, 1919, 80 % of the Vorarlberger had voted that their state should join Switzerland, and Calonder advocated these plans as well.

The Sinn Féin MPs refused to take their seats in Westminster, 27 of these ( the rest were either still imprisoned or impaired ) setting up their own Parliament called Dail Éireann in January 1919 and proclaimed the Irish Republic to be in existence.

In February 1919 these groups ( representing the majority in the Bund in Ukraine ) adopted the name Communist Bund ( Kombund ), re-constituting themselves as an independent party.

These included all the territories which Germany had lost under the 1919 Treaty of Versailles, such as the Polish Corridor, West Prussia and Upper Silesia, but also a large area of indisputably Polish territory east of these territories, including the city of Łódź.

** Various articles on Alcidamas ( 1856 – 1919, with links to further online material )

The Conscription Crisis of 1918 further intensified public support for Sinn Féin before the general elections to the British Parliament on 14 December 1918, which resulted in a landslide victory for Sinn Féin, whose MPs gathered in Dublin on 21 January 1919 to form Dáil Éireann and adopt the Declaration of Independence.

Synthetic cubism ( 1912 – 1919 ) was a further development of the genre, in which cut paper fragments — often wallpaper or portions of newspaper pages — were pasted into compositions, marking the first use of collage in fine art.

Ada Kaleh | Adakale Island in Danube | River Danube was totally forgotten during the peace talks at the Congress of Berlin in 1878, which allowed it to remain a de jure Turkish territory and the Ottoman Sultan's private possession until the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923 ( de facto until Romania unilaterally declared its sovereignty on the island in 1919 and further strengthened this claim with the Treaty of Trianon in 1920.

Reinhart supported Stravinsky further when he funded a series of concerts of his chamber music in 1919: included was a suite from Histoire du soldat arranged for violin, piano and clarinet, which was first performed on 8 November 1919, in Lausanne.

In 1885, it redefined and enlarged the boundaries of Cranbury, and in 1919, the size of South Brunswick was further reduced with the formation of Plainsboro Township.

On 19 March 1919 French Lt-Col Fernand Vix presented the " Vix Note ", ordering Hungarian forces to be pulled back further from where they were stationed.

In 1919, the matter was raised again, but after further pressure from antilobbyists, was once more allowed to lapse.

In 1919, further properties were rented.

The 1872 opening of the Drammen Line railway was a catalyst for further building activity, as were the 1912 opening of the Smestad Line and the 1919 extension of the Skøyen Line to Lilleaker.

The League of Nations mandated territories acquired as a result of the Treaty of Versailles ( 1919 ) became a further responsibility of the Colonial Office in the aftermath of the First World War.

In each successive work he went a step further and, from 1919, Pijper's music can be described as atonal.

A series of bombings in 1919 and assassination attempts further inflamed the situation.

The British Notes taken during a ' Council of Four Conference Held in the Prime Minister's Flat at 23 Rue Nitot, Paris, on Thursday, March 20, 1919, at 3 p. m .' shed further light on the matter.

The Indian Councils Act 1909 and the Government of India Act 1919 further expanded participation of Indians in the government.

* 10 July 1919 – proceedings of Polish Government with whole Commission of NRL about further policy in Former Prussian Partition ( Były Zabór Pruski ).

In contrast, the Beat poets, who included such figures as Jack Kerouac ( 1922 – 1969 ), Allen Ginsberg ( 1926 – 1997 ), Gregory Corso ( 1930 – 2001 ), Joanne Kyger ( born 1934 ), Gary Snyder ( born 1930 ), Diane Di Prima ( born 1934 ), Amiri Baraka ( born 1934 ) and Lawrence Ferlinghetti ( born 1919 ), were distinctly raw. Reflecting, sometimes in an extreme form, the more open, relaxed and searching society of the 1950s and 1960s, the Beats pushed the boundaries of the American idiom in the direction of demotic speech perhaps further than any other group.

His descendant Walter Hore-Ruthven, 9th Lord Ruthven of Freeland ( see Lord Ruthven of Freeland for further details of the descent of this title ), was created Baron Ruthven of Gowrie, of Gowrie in the County of Perth, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1919.

Between the two world wars there was four further Conferences of Directors, 1919 in Paris, 1923 in Utrecht, 1929 in Copenhagen and 1935 in Warsaw.

The 1st Manchesters took part in further engagements until the Armistice with the Ottoman Empire, remaining in the area until 1919.