Following the Greco-Turkish War of 1919-1922, all remaining ethnic Anatolian Greeks were forced out during the 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey.

After more than a century of strained relations and intercepted fighting Greece and Turkey agreed under the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923 to a population exchange as an attempt to reduce tensions between the two countries in the future.

Greece was diplomatically isolated and vulnerable, as the Corfu incident of 1923 showed, and the economical foundations of the state were in ruins, after a decade of war and the sudden increase of the country's population by a quarter.

In County Cork between 1920 and 1923 the IRA shot over 200 civilians of whom over 70 ( or 36 %) were Protestants: five times the percentage of Protestants in the civilian population.

In the " Devonshire declaration " of 1923 the Colonial Office declared that the interests of the Africans ( comprising over 95 % of the population ) must be paramount — achieving that goal took four decades.

The boundary with Greece was confirmed by the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923, which resolved persistent boundary and territorial claims involving areas in Thrace and provided for a population exchange ( see: War of Independence ).

Only the Greeks of Constantinople, Imbros and Tenedos were excluded ( about 270, 000 at that time ), and the Muslim population of Western Thrace ( about 129, 120 in 1923.

By 1923, the Alaskan salmon population was being depleted due to over-fishing.

To help manage this captive population, Dr. Heinz Heck commenced the first studbook for a non-domestic species, initially as a card index in 1923 leading to a full publication in 1932.

By the time the Exchange was to take effect ( 1 May 1923 ), most of the pre-war Orthodox Greek population of Aegean Turkey had already fled.

Cyprus and the Dodecanese were not included in the Greco-Turkish population transfer of 1923 because they were under direct British and Italian control respectively.

The 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey involved some two million people, most forcibly made refugees and de jure denaturalized from homelands of centuries or millennia, in a treaty promoted and overseen by the international community as part of the Treaty of Lausanne.

In Norway, for example, the parliament passed a family name act in 1923, citing the rising population and the need to avoid the confusion of new last names in every generation.

In 1923, the Buryat-Mongol Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was formed and included Baikal province ( Pribaykalskaya guberniya ) with Russian population.

By 1923 whatever Greek population remained was expelled in the population exchange between Greece and Turkey and shortly after the Turkish population moved to a more favorable location, which they called Güllü Bahçe, " rose garden ", the old Greek settlement partly still in use, today with the name Gelebeç or Kelebeş.

The first vaccine against canine distemper was developed in 1923 and 1924 by an Italian named Puntoni, although he did not use a large population of dogs for his trials, his work shows dogs can be vaccinated against this disease producing solid immunity.

The Pomaks of Thrace were, together with Muslim Turks and Roma, exempted from the population exchanges provided by the Lausanne Treaty ( 1923 ).

On 1 January 1923, the municipality of Kinn was divided into three separate municipalities: Kinn ( population: 2, 508 ); Bru ( population: 1, 560 ); and Eikefjord ( population: 929 ).

In 1858, the sub-parish of Husøy ( population: 1, 384 ) was separated from Evindvig to form its own municipality called Utvær ( renamed Solund in 1923 ).

On 1 January 1923, the northeastern district of Røyrvik ( population: 392 ), the northwestern district of Namsskogan ( population: 469 ), and the central district of Harran ( population: 630 ) were all split from Grong to form separate municipalities.

Another good friend of the Coolidges' was George B. Harvey, who was the Ambassador to Great Britain from 1921 to 1923.

A third concept was proposed in 1923 by Gilbert N. Lewis which includes reactions with acid-base characteristics that do not involve a proton transfer.

He was the fourth child of Ondrej Varchola ( Americanized as Andrew Warhola, Sr., 1889 – 1942 ) and Júlia ( née Zavacká, 1892 – 1972 ), whose first child was born in their homeland and died before their move to the U. S. Andy had two older brothers, Paul, born about 1923, and John, born about 1925.

His first visit to the area was in 1923 and he maintained a strong tie there until the end of his life.

The second generation was led by Fernand Braudel ( 1902 – 1985 ) and included Georges Duby ( 1919 – 1996 ), Pierre Goubert ( 1915 – 2012 ), Robert Mandrou ( 1921 – 1984 ), Pierre Chaunu ( 1923 – 2009 ), Jacques Le Goff ( 1924 – ) and Ernest Labrousse ( 1895 – 1988 ).

He was appointed a GCMG in 1923.

Drexler was thereafter moved to the purely symbolic position of honorary president, and left the Party in 1923.

His membership in the NSDAP ended when it was temporarily outlawed in 1923 following the Beer Hall Putsch, in which Drexler had not taken part.

Edgar Cayce first mentioned Atlantis in 1923 and later suggested that it was originally a continent-sized region extending from the Azores to the Bahamas, holding an ancient, highly evolved civilization which had ships and aircraft powered by a mysterious form of energy crystal.

Other well-known Berg compositions include the Lyric Suite ( 1926 ), which was later shown to employ elaborate cyphers to document a secret love affair ; the extraordinarily elaborate post-Mahlerian Three Pieces for Orchestra ( completed in 1915 but not performed until after Wozzeck ); and the Chamber Concerto ( Kammerkonzert, 1923 – 25 ) for violin, piano and 13 wind instruments: this latter is written so conscientiously that Pierre Boulez has called it " Berg's strictest composition " and it, too, is permeated by cyphers and posthumously disclosed hidden programs.

Jensen was born August 24, 1923, in San Diego, California, the son of Linda Mary ( née Schachtmayer ) and Arthur Alfred Jensen, who operated and owned a lumber and building materials company.

The see was restored as a diocese of the Catholic Church in 1918 and raised into an archdiocese in 1923.

His mother, Virginia Dell Cassidy ( 1923 – 1994 ), traveled to New Orleans to study nursing soon after he was born.

This was amended under the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne, which restored the straits to Turkish territory — but allowed all foreign warships and commercial shipping to traverse the straits freely.

" By 1923 however, Gropius was no longer evoking images of soaring Romanesque cathedrals and the craft-driven aesthetic of the " Völkisch movement ", instead declaring " we want an architecture adapted to our world of machines, radios and fast cars.

This condition was met in 1923 with the Baushaus ' exhibition of the experimental Haus am Horn.

A second league, the Eastern Colored League, was established in 1923.

Montgomery came to the conclusion that the conflict could not be won without harsh measures, and that self-government was the only feasible solution ; in 1923, after the establishment of the Irish Free State and during the Irish Civil War, Montgomery wrote to Colonel Arthur Percival of the Essex Regiment:

In May 1923, Montgomery was posted to the Territorial 49th Division.

The Yellow Coach Manufacturing Company which rapidly became a major manufacturer of buses was founded in Chicago in 1923 by John D. Hertz.

At an address in Munich to the SA " old guard " on 8 November 1941 at the Buergerbrau beer cellar commemorating Hitler's 1923 failed putsch, he said that the term " blitzkrieg " was silly and never used it himself

" The ' most comprehensive explanation ' of the origin of the Balfour Declaration the Foreign Office was able to provide was contained in a small ' unofficial ' note of Jan 1923 affirming that: little is known of how the policy represented by the Declaration was first given form.