Since their establishment as a Major League franchise in 1901, the Indians have won two World Series championships, in 1920 and 1948.

Dutch physicists Hendrik B. G. Casimir and Dirk Polder at Philips Research Labs proposed the existence of a force between two polarizable atoms and between such an atom and a conducting plate in 1947, and, after a conversation with Niels Bohr who suggested it had something to do with zero-point energy, Casimir alone formulated the theory predicting a force between neutral conducting plates in 1948 ; the former is called the Casimir-Polder force while the latter is the Casimir effect in the narrow sense.

On 13 July 1948, the Coptic Church of Alexandria and the Ethiopian Orthodox Church reached an agreement concerning the relationship between the two churches.

Originally the IDF issued two circular aluminium tags ( 1948 – late 1950s ) stamped in 3 lines with Serial number, Family Name, and First Name.

Then, on 1 July 1948, Tirana called on all Yugoslav technical advisors to leave the country and unilaterally declared all treaties and agreements between the two countries null and void.

Since its unification with Pakistan, the East Pakistan Army had consisted of only one infantry brigade, which was made up of two battalions, the 1st East Bengal Regiment and the 1 / 14 or 3 / 8 Punjab Regiment in 1948.

The 1948 Marshall Plan and strong cultural ties have crafted a strong bond between the two countries, although Schröder's very vocal opposition to the Iraq War suggested the end of Atlanticism and a relative cooling of German-American relations.

In two 1936 patent applications, Konrad Zuse also anticipated that machine instructions could be stored in the same storage used for data — the key insight of what became known as the von Neumann architecture, first implemented in the British SSEM of 1948.

Clause 3. provided that " Independent Arab and Jewish States and the Special International Regime for the City of Jerusalem ... shall come into existence in Palestine two months after the evacuation of the armed forces of the mandatory Power has been completed but in any case not later than 1 October 1948.

TERMINATION OF MANDATE, PARTITION AND INDEPENDENCE: Clause 3. provides :- Independent Arab and Jewish States and the Special International Regime for the City of Jerusalem, ..., shall come into existence in Palestine two months after the evacuation of the armed forces of the mandatory Power has been completed but in any case not later than 1 October 1948.

Kashmir was a disputed territory between India and Pakistan, the two having gone to war with each other over the state in 1948.

The 1948 first edition of Sexual Behavior in the Human Male, the first of the two Kinsey reports.

The Kinsey Reports are two books on human sexual behavior, Sexual Behavior in the Human Male ( 1948 ) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female ( 1953 ), by Dr. Alfred Kinsey, Wardell Pomeroy and others and published by Saunders.

In the last days of 1948, a ceasefire was agreed under UN auspices, but since the plebiscite demanded by the UN was never conducted, relations between India and Pakistan soured, and eventually led to two more wars over Kashmir in 1965 and 1999.

There have been two major floods, the largest in 1894 and the second largest in 1948.

Black September called the operation " Ikrit and Biram ", after two Christian Palestinian villages whose inhabitants were expelled by the Haganah in 1948.

A United Nations – supervised election held in 1948 led to the creation of separate Korean governments for the two occupation zones, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in the north, and the Republic of Korea in the south.

Between 1948 – 1950, the headquarters of the United Nations Reliefs and Works Agency ( UNRWA ) was located there and two years later, its owner turned it into a luxury hotel called " The New Orient House ".

) By the late 1940s, head coach Earle " Greasy " Neale and running back Steve Van Buren led the team to three consecutive NFL Championship Games, winning two of them in 1948 and 1949.

Those two championships mark the Eagles as the only NFL team ever to win back-to-back championships by shutouts, defeating the Chicago Cardinals, 7 – 0, in 1948 — in a blizzard — and the Los Angeles Rams, 14 – 0, in 1949.

It took Porsche two years, starting with the first prototype in 1948, to manufacture the first 50 automobiles.

This led in 1948 to the establishment of two separate governments, each claiming to be the legitimate government of all of Korea.

The Saar Protectorate was headed by a military governor from 30 August 1945: Gilbert Yves Édmond Grandval ( b. 1904 – d. 1981 ), who remained on 1 January 1948 as High Commissioner, and January 1952 – June 1955 as the first of two French ambassadors, his successor being Eric de Carbonnel ( b. 1910 – d. 1965 ) until 1956.

In 1948, two years after the group's conception, the troupe had grown to 60 women with 16 forming an orchestra.

The concept of Tax Freedom Day was developed in 1948 by Florida businessman Dallas Hostetler, who trademarked the phrase " Tax Freedom Day " and calculated it each year for the next two decades.

Dan Simmons ( born April 4, 1948 ) is an American author most widely known for his Hugo Award-winning science fiction series, known as the Hyperion Cantos, and for his Locus-winning Ilium / Olympos cycle.

The son of an Iranian diplomat, he travelled widely as a child, living in 17 countries by age 11 ; then, as a young man, he represented Iran as a basketball player in the 1948 Olympic Games and served on the United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine from 1952 to 1954.

Publication of Der Ruf resumed in 1948 under a new publisher, but Der Skorpion was blocked and not widely distributed.

He is most remembered for his 1948 Tucker Sedan ( known as the " Tucker ' 48 " and initially nicknamed the " Tucker Torpedo "), an automobile which introduced many features that have since become widely used in modern cars.

Harry S. Truman | Truman was widely expected to lose the 1948 election and the Chicago Tribune ran the incorrect headline, " Dewey Defeats Truman | DEWEY DEFEATS TRUMAN ".

" She won Best Actress Academy Awards for To Each His Own ( 1946 ) and The Heiress ( 1949 ), and was also widely praised for her Academy Award – nominated performance in The Snake Pit ( 1948 ).

In 1948 Robert D. Edwards and John Magee published Technical Analysis of Stock Trends which is widely considered to be one of the seminal works of the discipline.

Beveridge published widely on unemployment and social security, his most notable works being: Unemployment: A Problem of Industry ( 1909 ), Planning Under Socialism ( 1936 ), Full Employment in a Free Society ( 1944 ), Pillars of Security ( 1948 ), Power and Influence ( 1953 ), and A Defence of Free Learning ( 1959 ).

The source of the color name crimson glory is the Plochere Color System, a color system formulated in 1948 that is widely used by interior designers.

Pinko and pinky were widely used during the Cold War to label individuals accused of supporting the Soviet Union, including many supporters of ex-vice president Henry Wallace's 1948 U. S. presidential campaign with the Progressive Party.

London Transport did, however, reinstate a limited service between 3 May 1943 and 29 May 1948 for war workers, but there were only one or two daily services and these were not widely advertised.

As the country's second post-war constitution, it replaced the 1948 Ninth-of-May Constitution and remained in force until the split of Czechoslovakia in 1992, though widely changed by Constitutional Law of Federation in 1968 and extensively revised after the Velvet Revolution.

At right is the medium tone of vermilion called " vermilion " on the Plochere color list, a color list formulated in 1948 that is used widely by interior designers.

Kroeber's textbook, Anthropology ( 1923, 1948 ), was widely used for many years.

Rootless cosmopolitan ( Russian language: безродный космополит, " bezrodniy kosmopolit ") was a Soviet euphemism widely used during Joseph Stalin's anti-Semitic campaign of 1948 – 1953, which culminated in the " exposure " of the alleged Doctors ' plot.

In February 1948, he initiated purges among musicians, widely known as a struggle against formalism.

The five widely recognized subspecies are albida Koelz, 1950 of western Asia in Iran and Pakistan ; indica ( Franklin, 1831 ) of northern India ; brama ( Temminck, 1821 ) of southern India which is darker than indica ; ultra Ripley, 1948 ( not always recognized ) of northeastern India is said to have the white spots on mantle much and " higher pitched calls "; and pulchra Hume, 1873 of Southeast Asia from Myanmar and Thailand extending into Cambodia and Vietnam.

Albertus Zwier " Alby " Mangels ( born 16 November 1948 ) is an Australian adventurer and documentary film-maker widely remembered for his " World Safari " adventure travel films ( World Safari, World Safari II, and World Safari III ).

In 1948, after the War, he worked with UNESCO and traveled widely.

The source of this color is the Plochere Color System, a color system formulated in 1948 that is widely used by interior designers.

The source of this color is the Plochere Color System, a color system formulated in 1948 that is widely used by interior designers, and in fact, teal was a heavily used color in the 1950's and 1960's.

It is widely speculated that Gaitán would likely have been elected President had he not been assassinated on April 9, 1948.

The source of this color is the Plochere Color System, a color system formulated in 1948 that is widely used by interior designers.

This system has been widely used, including such engines as the Buick V6 engine 3800 LN3 and newer, Harley Davidson V-Twin, air-cooled BMW Motorcycles, 1948 Citroën 2CV, Mazda B engine, Chrysler V10, PSA TU Engines, Volkswagen Mark 3 2. 8 VR6 ( other than 2. 0 ), Saturn Corporation 4 cylinders, and Chrysler 1. 8, 2. 0 & 2. 4 engines.