The notion that biological psychiatry is a real science or a genuine branch of medicine has been challenged by other critics as well, such as Michel Foucault in Madness and Civilization ( 1961 ), and Erving Goffman in Asylums ( 1961 ).

This was Goffman ’ s first and most famous book, for which he received the American Sociological Association ’ s MacIver award in 1961.

* Asylums ( book ), a 1961 nonfiction book by Erving Goffman

The term was coined and defined by American sociologist Erving Goffman in his paper " On the Characteristics of Total Institutions " presented in April 1957 at the Walter Reed Institute's Symposium on Preventive and Social Psychiatry, with an expanded version appearing in Donald Cressey's collection The Prison and reprinted in Goffman's 1961 collection Asylums.

Pulished in 1959, it was Goffman ’ s first and most famous book, for which he received the American Sociological Association ’ s MacIver award in 1961.

The banned essay was included in Marker's first volume of collected film commentaries, Commentaires I, published in 1961.

* La Guardia Gluck, Gemma: Fiorello's Sister: La Guardia's Gluck's story, originally published in 1961, reissued in 2007 with new material, edited by Rochelle Saidel.

Two British children's annuals were produced based on the show published by Collins in 1960 and 1961.

) The earliest use of the phrase seems to have been in an IBM advertising supplement to the New York Times published on April 30, 1961 and by Frank Fremont-Smith, Director of the American Institute of Biological Sciences Interdisciplinary Conference Program, in an April 1961 article in the AIBS Bulletin ( p.

* Janus, a French poetry magazine published in Paris by Elliott Stein from 1950 to 1961

* The Visitors ( written 1961, published 2001 )

In 1961 an English scholar of Arabic Dr. E. E. Elder and William M. Miller, an openly hostile Christian minister, published a second English translation, Al-Kitab Al-Aqdas, through the Royal Asiatic Society.

In 1961, they published their first paper on the subject in the Russian Journal of Scientific and Applied Photography.

* 1961 – Peter Benenson's article The Forgotten Prisoners is published in several internationally read newspapers.

For the autumn 1961 issue of their Folklore journal, the Folklore Society published a festschrift to Murray to commemorate her 98th birthday.

His seminal paper on this model was published in 1961.

Halliday's first major work on the subject of grammar was " Categories of the theory of grammar ", published in the journal Word in 1961.

In 1961 they both published books expanding on these findings.

Later Huxley responded to Zaehner in an article published in 1961: " For most of those to whom the experiences have been vouchsafed, their value is self-evident.

Carl Sagan, an astronomer, proposed the planetary engineering of Venus in an article published in the journal Science in 1961.

A debate launched in 1961 by Adorno and Karl Popper, later published as the Positivist Dispute in German Sociology, arose out of disagreements at the 1959 14th German Sociology Conference in Berlin.

A novelization of the film was written by Lee Sheridan adapted from Richard Matheson's screenplay in 1961 and published by Lancer Books in paperback.

In 1961, AH published Roberts ' Gettysburg, which is considered to be the first board wargame based entirely on a historical battle.

The CRC was invented by W. Wesley Peterson in 1961 ; the 32-bit polynomial used in the CRC function of Ethernet and many other standards is the work of several researchers and was published during 1975.

The first published report of a man with a 47, XYY karyotype was by internist and cytogeneticist Avery Sandberg and colleagues at Roswell Park Memorial Institute in Buffalo, New York in 1961.

He then cemented his reputation with a proof of the Poincaré conjecture for all dimensions greater than or equal to 5, published in 1961 ; in 1962 he generalized the ideas in a 107 page paper that established the h-cobordism theorem.

( 1957 ); a novel The Long Dream in 1958 ; as well as a collection of short stories, Eight Men, published in 1961, shortly after his death.

Leonard Kleinrock conducted early research in queueing theory which would be important in packet switching, and published a book in the related field of digital message switching ( without the packets ) in 1961 ; he also later played a leading role in building and management of the world's first packet-switched network, the ARPANET.

Baran developed the concept of message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks, first presented to the Air Force in the summer of 1961 as briefing B-265 then published as RAND Paper P-2626 in 1962 and then including and expanding somewhat within a series of eleven papers titled On Distributed Communications in 1964.

Highlights of the strip's final decades include " Boomchik " ( 1961 ), in which America's international prestige is saved by Mammy Yokum, " Daisy Mae Steps Out " ( 1966 ), a female-empowering tale of Daisy's brazenly audacious “ homewrecker gland ," " The Lips of Marcia Perkins " ( 1967 ), a satirical, thinly-veiled commentary on venereal disease and public health warnings, " Ignoble Savages " ( 1968 ), in which the Mob takes over Harvard, and " Corporal Crock " ( 1973 ), in which Bullmoose reveals his reactionary cartoon role model, in a tale of obsession and the fanatical world of comic book collecting.

Carl Barks ( March 27, 1901 – August 25, 2000 ) was an American Disney Studio illustrator and comic book creator, who invented Duckburg and many of its inhabitants, such as Scrooge McDuck ( 1947 ), Gladstone Gander ( 1948 ), the Beagle Boys ( 1951 ), The Junior Woodchucks ( 1951 ), Gyro Gearloose ( 1952 ), Cornelius Coot ( 1952 ), Flintheart Glomgold ( 1956 ), John D. Rockerduck ( 1961 ) and Magica De Spell ( 1961 ).

Author Robert A. Heinlein coined the term in his best-selling 1961 book Stranger in a Strange Land.

The book was translated into English in 1961.

* 1961 – Todd McFarlane, Canadian comic book artist, writer and media entrepreneur

Though the concept of a shared universe was not new or unique to comics in 1961, writer / editor Stan Lee, together with several artists including Jack Kirby and Steve Ditko, created a series of titles where events in one book would have repercussions in another title and serialized stories would show characters ' growth and change.

The first reference to " secular humanism " in a US legal context was in 1961, although church-state separation lawyer Leo Pfeffer had referred to it in his 1958 book, Creeds in Competition.

Though trouble in Southeast Asia was shown in Jack L. Warner's Brushfire ( 1961 ), and Marshall Thompson's A Yank in Viet-Nam ( 1964 ) and To the Shores of Hell ( 1966 ), the major Hollywood studios refused to make any Vietnam War films with the exception of John Wayne's The Green Berets based on the best-selling book by Robin Moore and using the theme song " Ballad of the Green Berets ".

He first gained prominence with his book The Forest People ( 1961 ), an admiring study of the BaMbuti.

After several years as a cultural diplomat abroad, he returned to France and published his first major book, Madness and Civilization ( 1961 ), which explored the history of the mental institution in Europe.

This theory was popularised in a 1961 book called The Drama of the Lost Disciples by George Jowett, but Jowett did not originate it.

Since its release in 1961, the book has sold 10 million copies.

Richard Armour's book It All Started With Columbus ( 1953, revised 1961 ) treats the history of the United States, from 1492 to the JFK presidency, in a manner that owes a great deal to Sellar and Yeatman (" Ferdinand and Isabella refused to believe the world was round, even when Columbus showed them an egg ").

* 2004-On September 29, 2004, the Bank of Canada issued a $ 20 bank note which included a quotation from her 1961 book The Hidden Mountain ( La Montagne secrète ).

Heaven Has No Favorites was serialized ( as Borrowed Life ) in 1959 before appearing as a book in 1961 and was made into the 1977 movie Bobby Deerfield.

As the British historian A. J. P. Taylor noted in his 1963 foreword " Second Thoughts " to his 1961 book The Origins of the Second World War:

Alternatively, the comic book story " Mickey's Strange Mission " from Walt Disney's Comics & Stories # 245 ( 1961, by Carl Fallberg and Paul Murry ) suggests a cultured ancestry for Pete, giving his full name as the genteel Percy P. Percival.

The term was coined by the critic Martin Esslin, who made it the title of a book on the subject first published in 1961 and in two later revised editions ; the third and final edition appeared in 2004 ( in paperback with a new foreword by the author ).

One book detailing the use of this machine by President John F. Kennedy ( 1961 – 1963 ) is The Robot That Helped to Make a President.

" Nixon wrote Six Crises, his response to Kennedy's book, after visiting Kennedy at the White House in April 1961.

Silverstein's cartoons appeared in issues of Playboy from 1957 through the mid-1970s, and one of his Playboy features was expanded into Uncle Shelby's ABZ Book ( Simon & Schuster, 1961 ), his first book of new, original material for adults.

* Uncle Shelby's ABZ Book ( Simon & Schuster, 1961 ) ( First book of original material for adults )

According to the Tuttle 50th anniversary book published in 1961, Tuttle was named for Col. William P. Tuttle, an official in the Dakota Land & Townsite Company which platted the town in 1910.