His Elo rating shot from 2540 in 1971 to 2660 in 1973, when he shared second in the USSR Chess Championship, and finished equal first with Viktor Korchnoi in the Leningrad Interzonal Tournament, with the latter success qualifying him for the 1974 Candidates Matches, which would determine the challenger of the reigning world champion, Bobby Fischer.

His name at birth was Ahmed Shah ; he took the name " Massoud " as a nom de guerre when he went into the resistance movement in 1974.

It celebrated winning the award on May 15, 1974 when the Governor of Michigan, William Milliken, and many dignitaries came to town.

Ruth's lifetime record of 714 home runs stood until 1974 when it was surpassed by Hank Aaron.

The analogy was completed when Hawking, in 1974, showed that quantum field theory predicts that black holes should radiate like a black body with a temperature proportional to the surface gravity of the black hole.

Apart from this, when no party has had a majority, minority governments normally have been formed with one or more opposition parties agreeing to vote for the legislation governments need to function, as the Labour government of James Callaghan formed a coalition with the Liberals in 1977 when it lost its narrow majority gained at the October 1974 election.

It was also the first full coalition in Britain since 1945, having been formed 70 years virtually to the day after the establishment of Winston Churchill's wartime coalition, although there had been the " Lib-Lab pact ", an agreement stopping short of a full coalition between the Labour and Liberal parties, from March 1977 until July 1978, when a series of by-election defeats had eroded Labour's majority of three seats which had been gained at the October 1974 election.

It remained the residence of the CNO until 1974, when Congress authorized its transformation to an official residence for the Vice President.

It remained a municipal borough until 1974, when it was merged into the South Hams district, and became a successor parish of Dartmouth with a town council.

In 1974 the organization perpetrated a major terror attack in Israel, when attacking a local elementary school in the village of Ma ' alot.

A unit of the same type was being created in Mozambique when the war ended in 1974.

In later years, when his distributor, New American Library, threatened to withhold Thomas Burnett Swann's Biblical fantasy How Are the Mighty Fallen ( 1974 ) because of its homosexual content, Wollheim fought vigorously against their decision.

This situation changed after 1974 when the Film-Fernseh-Abkommen ( Film and Television Accord ) was agreed between the Federal Republic's main broadcasters, ARD and ZDF, and the German Federal Film Board ( a government body created in 1968 to support film-making in Germany ).

Since the 1970s, when Elizabeth A. R. Brown published The Tyranny of a Construct ( 1974 ), many have re-examined the evidence and concluded that feudalism is an unworkable term and should be removed entirely from scholarly and educational discussion, or at least used only with severe qualification and warning.

Luís Cabral served from 1974 to 1980, when a military coup d ' état led by João Bernardo " Nino " Vieira deposed him.

Coleman's career began in 1974 when he appeared in a commercial for Harris Bank.

In the Georgian era, patronage of such seaside places ( such as nearby Brighton ) gave it a new lease of life so that, when the time came with the reform of English local government in 1888, Hastings became a County Borough, responsible for all its local services, independent of the surrounding county, then Sussex ( East ); less than one hundred years later, in 1974, that status was abolished.

" He continued playing with Sniper until early 1974, when he was replaced by Alan Turner.

The introduction of universal suffrage for men and women favored the Rechtspartei ( party of the Right ), which played the dominant role in the government throughout the 20th century, with the exception of 1925 – 26 and 1974 – 79, when the two other important parties, the Liberal and the Social-Democratic parties, formed a coalition.

* 1974 – Thirty-three civilians are killed and over 300 injured when the Ulster Volunteer Force ( UVF ) explodes car bombs in Dublin and Monaghan, Republic of Ireland.

First released in 1974, MVS was extended by program products with new names multiple times, first to MVS / SE ( System Extension ), next to MVS / SP ( System Product ) Version 1, next to MVS / XA ( eXtended Architecture ), next to MVS / ESA ( Enterprise Systems Architecture ), next to OS / 390 and finally to z / OS ( when 64-bit support was added with the zSeries models ).

The word " Moonie " was first used by the American news media in the 1970s when Sun Myung Moon moved to the United States and came into public notice through a series of public speeches he gave, including at Madison Square Garden in New York City in 1974 and Yankee Stadium and the grounds of the Washington Monument in 1976.

* Me And My Friend 1974 Patrick Campbell-Lyons's first solo album, when released on CD, most of the tracks of Songs of Love and Praise were also included and it was marketed as a Nirvana album.

President Diori signed legislation to end the employment of expatriate military officers in 1965, some continued to serve until the 1974 coup, when all French military presence was evacuated.

* 1974 – Dylan Lauren, American businesswoman, owner of Dylan's Candy Bar

There a " Third Dynasty " soon emerged, with three World Championships in a row from 1972 to 1974 led by players including Catfish Hunter, Reggie Jackson, ace reliever Rollie Fingers, and colorful owner Charlie O. Finley.

In his first home game as the Padres ' new owner in 1974, Ray Kroc grabbed the public address system microphone and apologized to fans for the poor performance of the team, saying, " I have never seen such stupid ballplaying in my life.

Lauda was instantly quick but the team was in decline ; his big break came when his BRM team-mate Clay Regazzoni rejoined Ferrari in 1974 and team owner Enzo Ferrari asked him what he thought of Lauda.

Davidson resigned as commissioner by the end of October 1974, and Hawaiians owner Christopher Hemmeter was named the new commissioner a month later.

In 1974, Zollner sold the team to Bill Davidson, who remained the team's principal owner until his death on March 14, 2009.

When Anne Klein herself died in 1974, Takihyo Corporation of Japan became the new owner and Karan, together with her former classmate and friend Louis Dell ' Ollio, became head designer of the house.

Isabel Luberza Oppenheimer ( 23 July 1901-4 January 1974 ), better known as " Isabel la Negra ", was a Puerto Rican brothel owner and madam in barrio Maragüez, Ponce, Puerto Rico.

In 1974 he managed to land a full time Formula Atlantic ride, and his team owner parlayed it into a chance at Formula One the following season, after purchasing a car from the Hesketh racing team.

Opened in 1974 and extended in the mid-1980s, the station was initially operated by the Central Electricity Generating Board, but since privatisation in 1990 the station has changed owner several times, and is currently operated by Drax Group plc.

Jack Walker, steel baron and one time owner of local steel company Walkersteel, was born in the town in 1929 and lived locally until he moved to the Channel Islands in 1974.

These originate from an original population that was set free in 1974 by the owner of the Meli Zoo and Attraction Park near the Atomium who wanted to make Brussel more colourful.

As an owner / driver, Waltrip ran 5 races in 1972, 14 races in 1973, 16 races in 1974, with 7 top-five finishes, and 17 races as owner / driver in 1975, with his first Winston Cup victory coming at his home track, May 10, 1975, in the Music City 420, outpacing the field by two laps at the track where he had won 2 track championships in, in the # 17 Terminal Transport Chevrolet, a car Waltrip owned.

Stuart Spencer became the sole owner of Spencer-Roberts in 1974.

However, the 1974 death of Katherine Butler ( longtime owner and publisher of the Evening News ) led to the placement of the Evening News's properties in a blind trust ( since Katherine Butler left no heirs ).

In 1974 Haig was invited to tour Europe by Tony Williams, owner of Spotlite Records in the UK.

When the fair's owner John Leahy died in 1974, the organization fell into disarray.

After a false start ended hopes for a 1974 return, new owner Reel Broadcasting brought the station back as WZTV on March 6, 1976 initially branding it as " Z TV " and later " Z 17 ".

* Jamie Thomas ( born 1974 ), Pro skateboarder and owner of Black Box Distribution

Tayback's most famous role was diner owner Mel Sharples in both the 1974 movie Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore and in the television series, Alice, which ran from 1976 to 1985.

In 2003, Platinum Dunes owner filmmaker Michael Bay hired Nispel to direct the remake of the classic 1974 horror film The Texas Chainsaw Massacre.

In 1961, Jack Kent Cooke purchased a 25 percent interest in the Washington Redskins after team owner and founder George Preston Marshall became incapacitated by a stroke, becoming majority owner in 1974 and sole owner in 1985.