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In Emperor Theodosius's edict De fide catholica of 27 February 380, enacted in Thessalonica and published in Constantinople for the whole empire, by which he established Catholic Christianity as the official religion of the empire, he referred to Damasus as a pontifex, while calling Peter an episcopus: "... the profession of that religion which was delivered to the Romans by the divine Apostle Peter, as it has been preserved by faithful tradition and which is now professed by the Pontiff Damasus and by Peter, Bishop of Alexandria ... We authorize the followers of this law to assume the title Catholic Christians ..." Some see in this an implied significant differentiation, but the title pontifex maximus is not used in the text ; pontifex is used instead: "... quamque pontificem damasum sequi claret et petrum alexandriae episcopum ..." ( Theodosian Code XVI. 1. 2 ; and Sozomen, " Ecclesiastical History ", VII, iv.
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Emperor and Theodosius's
Indeed, reliefs of Porphyrius, the famous Byzantine charioteer, show him in a victor's pose being acclaimed by partisans, which is clearly modeled on the images on the base of Emperor Theodosius's obelisk.
Christian sacralism is, according to Verduin, the hybrid product that resulted from the colossal change known as the Constantinian shift that began early in the fourth century AD, when Christianity was granted official tolerance in the Roman Empire by the Emperor Constantine, and was completed by the Emperor Theodosius's declaration in 392 outlawing paganism and making Christianity the official religion of the Empire.
Emperor and edict
* 303 – Diocletian, Roman Emperor, publishes his edict that begins the persecution of Christians in his portion of the Empire.
Similarly, in an edict of the Emperor Diocletian from AD 303, which set maximum prices of goods and services, the price of saddles, halters, and bridles are enumerated, as well as the price of a veterinarian for " cutting the hair and hoof of each animal.
The Byzantine Emperor, Heraclius, promised to restore Jewish rights and received Jewish help in defeating the Persians, but he soon reneged on the agreement after reconquering Palestine by issuing an edict banning Judaism from the Byzantine Empire.
On August 6, 1806, pressed both by Napoleon and by several German princes ( including some Electors ), the last Holy Roman emperor, Emperor Francis II, by edict dissolved the Empire.
After an edict by Emperor Meiji, police, railroad men and teachers moved to Western clothes.
* 413 – Emperor Honorius signs an edict providing tax relief for the Italian provinces Tuscia, Campania, Picenum, Samnium, Apulia, Lucania and Calabria, who are plundered by the Visigoths.
Bismarck then issued an edict restricting the freedom of the press ; this policy even gained the public opposition of the Crown Prince, Friedrich Wilhelm ( the future Emperor Friedrich III ).
In 393 A. D., the pankration, along with gladiatorial combat and all pagan festivals, was abolished by edict of the Christian Byzantine Emperor Theodosius I. Pankration itself was an event in the Olympic Games for some 1, 000 years.
The 212 edict of Emperor Caracalla which formally conferred Roman citizenship on all residents of Roman provinces, did not however exempt them from the poll tax.
* 638: Emperor Taizong ( 627-649 ) issues an edict of universal toleration of religions ; Nestorian Christians build a church in Chang ' an.
In 726, despite the protests of St. Germanus, Patriarch of Constantinople, Emperor Leo III issued his first edict against the veneration of images and their exhibition in public places.
* Three Apologetic Treatises against those Decrying the Holy Images – These treatises were among his earliest expositions in response to the edict by the Byzantine Emperor Leo III, banning the veneration or exhibition of holy images.
In 200, Dong Cheng, an imperial relative, received a secret edict from Emperor Xian to assassinate Cao Cao.
An edict in bronze from the reign of the Second Qin Emperor
In Rome, Hilarius worked zealously to counter the new emperor's 467 edict of toleration for schismatic sects, inspired, according to a letter of Pope Gelasius I by a favourite of Emperor Anthemius named Philotheus, who espoused the Macedonian heresy.
* Emperor Constantine the Great issues an edict prohibiting the punishment of slaves by crucifixion and facial branding.
The main work of the council was to confirm the condemnation issued by edict in 551 by the Emperor Justinian against the Three Chapters ( cf.
During the reign of the Emperor Severus ( 193 – 211 ), relations with the young Christian Church deteriorated, and in 202 or 203 the edict of persecution appeared which forbade conversion to Christianity under the severest penalties.
He brought order to the Church and procured a peace after Emperor Gallienus issued an edict of toleration which was to last until 303.
* Emperor Valentinian III issues an imperial edict against Manichaeism.
Before his death, however, Patriarch Sergius I of Constantinople had drawn up the Ecthesis in response to the orthodox synodical letter of Sophronius, the Patriarch of Jerusalem, and on learning of the death of Pope Honorius had convinced the Emperor to issue this document as an imperial edict in December 638, thus valid across the entire empire.
Emperor Constans II sided with the archbishop and issued an edict removing the Archbishop of Ravenna from the patriarchal jurisdiction of Rome.
It was not until the reign of Pope Leo II ( 682 – 83 ) that the independence of the See of Ravenna was suppressed: Emperor Constantine IV revoked the edict of Constans and confirmed the ancient rights of the Roman See over the See of Ravenna.
* 202-Roman Emperor Severus issues an edict forbidding conversion to Christianity
Emperor and De
Representing the Emperor were the Prince De Ligne, still as impetuous as a youth of twenty ; ;
According to the work De Administrando Imperio written by the 10th-century Byzantine Emperor Constantine VII, the Croats had arrived in what is today Croatia in the early 7th century, however that claim is disputed and competing hypotheses date the event between the 6th and the 9th centuries.
The Emperor Constantine Porphyrogennetos ( r. 945 – 959 ), in his book De Administrando Imperio, admonishes his son and heir, Romanos II ( r. 959 – 963 ), to never reveal the secrets of its construction, as it was " shown and revealed by an angel to the great and holy first Christian emperor Constantine " and that the angel bound him " not to prepare this fire but for Christians, and only in the imperial city ".
He said, after swearing before the holy gospel, that " he was Michel De Villeneuve Doctor in Medicine about 42 years old, native of Tudela of the kingdom of Navarre, a city under the obedience to the Emperor ". The following day he said: ".. although he was not Servetus he assumed the person of Servet for debating with Calvin ".
The ceremonies of her formal reception in Constantinople were minutely described by Emperor Constantine VII in his book De Ceremoniis.
These views, and his chronic intervention in " temporal " affairs, led to many bitter quarrels with the Emperor Albert I of Habsburg, the powerful Colonna family of Rome, King Philip IV of France, and Dante Alighieri, who wrote his essay De Monarchia to dispute Boniface's claims of papal supremacy.
Constantine Porphyrogenitus records in his work De Administrando Imperio that the Khazars asked the Emperor Teophilos to have the fortress of Sarkel built for them.
Upon hearing of the defeat, the Emperor Augustus, according to the Roman historian Suetonius in his work De vita Caesarum (" On the Life of the Caesars "), was so shaken by the news that he stood butting his head against the walls of his palace, repeatedly shouting:
In 822, the Serbs are mentioned as " inhabiting the larger part of Dalmatia " ( Serbian lands ), and Emperor Constantine VII ( r. 913 – 959 ) writes in his work " De Administrando Imperio " about the Serbs, mentioning the White Serbs that " migrated from Βοϊκι " and formed a principality, as well as an early chronological list of Serbian monarchs starting from the 7th century.
Emperor Constantine VII ( r. 913 – 959 ) writes in his work " De Administrando Imperio " about the Serbs, mentioning the White Serbs that " migrated from Βοϊκι " and formed a principality, as well as an early chronological list of Serbian monarchs starting from the 7th century.
In his De Administrando Imperio manual written for his son and successor, Romanus II, he minces no words about his late father-in-law: " the lord Romanus the Emperor was an idiot and an illiterate man, neither bred in the high imperial manner, nor following Roman custom from the beginning, nor of imperial or noble descent, and therefore the more rude and authoritarian in doing most things ... for his beliefs were uncouth, obstinate, ignorant of what is good, and unwilling to adhere to what is right and proper.
Synesius composed and addressed to Emperor Arcadius a speech entitled De regno, full of topical advice as to the studies of a wise ruler, but also containing a bold statement that the emperor's first priority must be a war on corruption and a war on interpenetration of barbarians in Byzantine army.
According to the work De Administrando Imperio written by the 10th century Byzantine Emperor Constantine VII, the Croats had arrived in the early 7th century in what is now Croatia, although this is disputed and competing hypotheses date the event between the 6th and the 9th centuries.
In 948CE the Byzantine Emperor Romanus II, son and co-regent of Constantine Porphyrogenitos, sent a beautifully illustrated Greek manuscript of De Materia Medica to the Spanish Khalif, Abd-Arrahman III.
James Goodwin, 1843 ), De obitu Martini Buceri ( 1551 ), ( Emperor Leo VI's ) De apparatu bellico ( Basel, 1554 ; but dedicated to Henry VIII, 1544 ), Carmen Heroicum, aut epithium in Antonium Dencium ( 1551 ), De pronuntiatione Graecae ... linguae ( Basel, 1555 ).
De Administrando Imperio describes how Byzantine Emperor Heraclius ( r. 610-641 ) gave the Serbs a territory in the Western Balkans during the first half of the 7th century.
De Administrando Imperio (" On the Governance of the Empire ") is the Latin title of a Greek work written by the 10th-century Eastern Roman Emperor Constantine VII.
* De Administrando Imperio, a Byzantine historical compilation written by Emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogenitos
* Getica, a work on the history of the Getae by Criton of Heraclea, which was at the basis of Emperor Trajan's own work, Dacica ( or De bello dacico ), about his Dacian Wars
It was unearthed in 1506 near the site of the Domus Aurea of the Emperor Nero, in the vineyard of Felice De Fredis (); informed of the fact, Pope Julius II, an enthusiastic classicist, acquired and placed it in the Belvedere Garden at the Vatican (), now part of the Vatican Museums.
The main source on the history of early South Slavic states is De Administrando Imperio by Emperor Constantine VII ( compiled before 952 ).
The De Administrando Imperio (" Administration of the Empire "), by Emperor Constantine VII ( r. 913 – 959 ), describes the lands of Croatia and the Serbs as župa.
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