The monarchies of France and Spain in particular could not be expected to aid those they considered rebels against another legitimate monarch.

It failed to convene after another war broke out between France and Charles V, resulting in a non-attendance of French prelates.

The name cello is an abbreviation of the Italian violoncello, which means " little violone ", referring to the violone (" big viol "), the lowest-pitched instrument of the viol family, the group of string instruments that went out of fashion around the end of the 17th century in most countries except France, where they survived another half-century or so before the louder violin family came into greater favour in that country too.

Catherine had lost another son when Henry returned from France.

After the 1778 alliance with France, the U. S. did not sign another permanent treaty until the North Atlantic Treaty in 1949.

Also, each state promised benevolent neutrality to the other if one of them was attacked by another European power ( generally taken to be France, especially after the Franco-Russian Alliance of 1894 ).

Thus was conceived their second child – not a son, but another daughter, Alix of France.

Some English government officials felt that Louis Bonaparte was seeking foreign adventure in the spirit of his uncle — Napoleon I. Consequently, these officials felt that any close association with Louis Bonaparte would eventually lead Britain into another series of wars, like the wars with France and Napoleon dating from 1793 until 1815.

The Second Moroccan Crisis of 1911 saw another dispute over Morocco erupt when France tried to suppress a revolt there.

France would soon be involved in another war, the War of the Grand Alliance.

However, in 1733 another war broke in central Europe, this time about the Polish succession, and France joined the war against the Austrian Empire.

Arthur and his retinue appear in some of the Lais of Marie de France, but it was the work of another French poet, Chrétien de Troyes, that had the greatest influence with regard to the above development of the character of Arthur and his legend.

It is a record of the trial of the Templars and shows that Clement absolved the Templars of all heresies in 1308 before formally disbanding the Order in 1312, as did another Chinon Parchment dated 20 August 1308 addressed to Philip IV of France, also mentioning that all Templars that had confessed to heresy were " restored to the Sacraments and to the unity of the Church ".

As Mitchell was about to graduate from the Washington Seminary in 1918, she met and fell in love with another Harvard student, a young army lieutenant, Clifford West Henry, who was chief bayonet instructor at Camp Gordon from May 10 until the time he set sail for France on July 17.

At the same time, by the middle of the 18th century another genre was gaining popularity in France: opéra comique.

In Britain phrenology had provided another tool to be used for situating demographic changes, the difference was there was less fear of revolutionary upheaval in Britain compared with France.

On hearing of the fall of Edessa to the Turks, he had, in December 1145, addressed the bull Quantum praedecessores to Louis VII of France, calling on him to take part in another crusade.

In August 1939, after another failure of attempts to establish a counter-Nazism alliance with Britain and France, and after Western powers had engaged in the policy of Appeasement with Nazi Germany, the Soviet government finally agreed to establish peaceful relations by concluding the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, pledging non-aggression between the two countries and dividing their spheres of influence in Eastern Europe.

" The death toll ranged in the tens of thousands, with 16, 594 executed by guillotine ( 2, 639 in Paris ), and another 25, 000 in summary executions across France.

One of the first instances when it was used by militants was on 13 January 1975 at the Orly airport in France, when Carlos the Jackal, together with another member from the PFLP, used two Soviet RPG-7 grenades to attack an Israeli El Al airliner.

Guy's claim was challenged by Conrad of Montferrat, second husband of Sibylla's half-sister, Isabella: Conrad, whose defence of Tyre had saved the kingdom in 1187, was supported by Philip of France, son of his first cousin Louis VII of France, and by another cousin, Duke Leopold V of Austria.

Then he moved to Mainz, where he studied under another of his relatives, Rabbi Isaac ben Judah, the rabbinic head of Mainz and one of the leading sages of the Lorraine region straddling France and Germany.

For the invasion of France and the Low Countries in 1940 ( Fall Gelb ) the three SS-VT and three of the SS-TV regiments were each organized into divisions ( the future 2nd " Das Reich " and 3rd " Totenkopf "), and another division was raised from the Ordnungspolizei ( later the 4th " Polizei ").

To forestall French incursion into what they had come to consider as their own sphere, the British government renewed efforts to finalise a boundary agreement with France and on 1 January 1890 instructed Governor Hay in Sierra Leone to get from chiefs in the boundary area friendship treaties containing a clause forbidding them to treat with another European power without British consent.

" " In France ", continued the count, " you can try to please the public, but here in Italy it is the actors and actresses whom you must consult, as well as the composer of the music and the stage decorators.

This was the first book of Masses by a native composer: in the Italian states of his day, most composers of sacred music were from the Low Countries, France, Portugal, or Spain.

Musical impressionism was based in France by the French composer Claude Debussy.

Particularly important was the Italian composer Albert de Rippe ( 1500 – 1551 ), who worked in France and composed polyphonic fantasias of considerable complexity.

A low seventh string was supposedly added in France to the bass viol by Monsieur de Sainte-Colombe ( c. 1640 – 1690 ), whose students included the French gamba virtuoso and composer Marin Marais.

* March 22 – Jean-Baptiste Lully, French composer who established opera in France ( b. 1632 )

Jean Michel Jarre was born in Lyon on 24 August 1948, to composer Maurice Jarre and French Resistance member and concentration camp survivor France Pejot.

Of these, the most valuable is the " handexemplar ", kept in the Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris, which includes corrections and additions made by the composer, including an appendix with fourteen canons based on the first eight bass notes of the aria, BWV 1087.

His father, Solomon Pimsleur, was an immigrant from France and a composer of music ; his American-born mother was a librarian at Columbia University.

Immediately on his return to France, Charpentier probably began working as house composer to Marie de Lorraine, duchesse de Guise, who was known familiarly as " Mlle de Guise.

In addition, Carissimi was important as a teacher, and his influence spread far into Germany and France: much of the musical style of Charpentier, for example, is dependent on the earlier composer.

After studying in Italy and France, he returned to England where he taught for several years at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama and became a well known singer and composer of art songs.

In 1908 when Sir Thomas Beecham wished to perform the work " Apollo and the Seaman " by the British composer Josef Holbrooke ( who had included parts for several sizes of sarrusophones ), the sarrusophone parts had to be played by performers brought over from France.

Arthur Honegger ( pronounced ; 10 March 1892 – 27 November 1955 ) was a Swiss composer, who was born in France and lived a large part of his life in Paris.

Previous treatises on harmony had been purely practical ; Rameau added a philosophical dimension, and the composer quickly rose to prominence in France as the " Isaac Newton of Music.

His renown had spread outside of strictly musical circles, for in 1570 Emperor Maximilian II conferred nobility upon him, a rare circumstance for a composer ; Pope Gregory XIII knighted him ; and in 1571, and again in 1573, the king of France, Charles IX, invited him to visit.

composer from the Prince-Bishopric of Liège ( present-day Belgium ), who worked from 1767 onwards in France and took French nationality.

During the Revolution Grétry lost much of his property, but the successive governments of France vied in favouring the composer, regardless of political differences.

Canada's first wildly published sheet music are two operas written in late 18th century by New France composer, poet, and playwright Joseph Quesnel ( 1746 – 1809 ).

Sharing the free-love ideals of the earlier social movements — as well as their feminism, pacifism, and simple communal life — were the utopian socialist communities of early-19th-century France and Britain, associated with writers and thinkers such as Henri de Saint-Simon and Charles Fourier in France, Robert Owen in England, and, perhaps most far-reachingly, the German composer Richard Wagner.

She made her performance debut at the Festival d ' Avignon, in France, in 1979, performing the lead in the opera Un Jour comme un autre, by composer Vinko Globokar, based upon Amnesty International's documentation of the arrest and torture of a Turkish woman for alleged treason.

Between 1446 and 1448 Ockeghem served, along with singer and composer Jean Cousin, at the court of Charles I, Duke of Bourbon in Moulins, now in central France.

George Enescu (; known in France as Georges Enesco ; 19 August 1881, Liveni – 4 May 1955, Paris ) was a Romanian composer, violinist, pianist, conductor and teacher.