To resolve this uncertainty, various statutes were passed to set the date of reception as July 15, 1870, the date of the transfer of these two territories to Canada.

After the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War ( 19 July 1870 ), Monet took refuge in England in September 1870, where he studied the works of John Constable and Joseph Mallord William Turner, both of whose landscapes would serve to inspire Monet's innovations in the study of color.

Though there may have been earlier attempts to pull cars by endless ropes, the first cable car installation in operation was the West Side and Yonkers Patent Railway in New York City, which ran from 1 July 1868 to 1870.

On 13 July 1870, the section on infallibility was voted on: 451 voted simply in favour ( placet ), 88 against ( non placet ), and 62 in favour but on condition of some amendment ( placet iuxta modum ).

The final vote, with a choice only between placet and non placet, was taken on 18 July 1870, with 433 votes in favour and only 2 against defining as a dogma the infallibility of the pope when speaking ex cathedra.

In July 1870, France declared war on Prussia ( the Franco-Prussian War ).

On the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, Andrássy resolutely defended the neutrality of the Austrian monarchy, and in his speech on 28 July 1870 warmly protested against the assumption that it was in the interests of Austria to seek to recover the position she had held in Germany before 1863.

* 1870 – The Manitoba Act is given the Royal Assent, paving the way for Manitoba to become a province of Canada on July 15.

The Northwest Territories entered the Canadian Confederation July 15, 1870, but the current borders were formed April 1, 1999, with the creation of Nunavut.

The status and authority of the Pope in the Catholic Church was dogmatically defined by the First Vatican Council on 18 July 1870.

Richard Bedford Bennett, 1st Viscount Bennett, PC, KC ( July 3, 1870 – June 26, 1947 ) was a Canadian lawyer, businessman, politician, and philanthropist.

R. B. Bennett was born on July 3, 1870, when his mother, Henrietta Stiles, was visiting at her parents ' home in Hopewell Hill, New Brunswick, Canada.

On July 31, 1870, the French Emperor Napoleon III ordered an invasion across the Saar River to seize Saarbrücken.

The outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War in July 1870 compelled Alma-Tadema to leave the continent and move to London.

Surrey and Gloucestershire played a return match at The Oval in July 1870 and Gloucestershire won this by an innings and 129 runs.

* July 18 – Vítězslav Novák, Czech composer ( b. 1870 )

* July 2 – Tom Richardson, English cricketer ( b. 1870 )

* July 12 – Ray Stannard Baker, American journalist and author ( b. 1870 )

* July 5 – David Farragut, American admiral ( d. 1870 )

* July 2 – Nathaniel de Rothschild, French wine grower ( d. 1870 )

* July 24 – Alexandre Dumas, père, French author ( d. 1870 )

* July 31 – George Henry Thomas, American general ( d. 1870 )

Wagner claimed in his 1870 autobiography Mein Leben that he had been inspired to write The Flying Dutchman following a stormy sea crossing he made from Riga to London in July and August 1839.

* July 19 – Franco-Prussian War: France declares war on Prussia.

The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War, often referred to in France as the War of 1870 ( 19 July 1870 – 10 May 1871 ), was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia.

But on 19 July 1870 the Franco-Prussian War began and Klein ( who was Prussian ) had to leave France very quickly.

The opportunity to eliminate the Papal States came when the Franco-Prussian War began in July 1870, and Napoleon III had to recall his garrison from Rome.

However, his progress on these projects was brought to a halt in July 1870, with the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War.

King Wilhelm I of Prussia authorized further awards on 19 July 1870, during the Franco-Prussian War.

The Ems Dispatch (, ), sometimes called the Ems Telegram, caused France to declare the Franco-Prussian War in July 1870.

However the start of the Franco-Prussian War in July prevented actions against him.

The Franco-Prussian War of 1870 broke out within a few days of Lord Granville's quoting in the House of Lords ( 11 July ) the curiously unprophetic opinion of the permanent under-secretary ( Mr. Hammond ) that " he had never known so great a lull in foreign affairs.

In July 1870, at the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War, the French Minister of War assumed control over the societies to organize them for field service.

Julius von Verdy du Vernois ( 19 July 1832 – 30 September 1910 ) was a German general and staff officer, chiefly noted both for his military writings and his service on Graf Moltke's staff during the Franco-Prussian War.

The Iron Cross was renewed on July 19, 1870, for the Franco-Prussian War.

Although references to French republicanism itself had been moving out of focus after the replacement of the Second French Republic with the Empire, the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War in July fueled the Liberals ' resentment of Prussia.

* July 18, 1870 – The Dogmatic Constitution of the Church of Christ from the fourth session of Vatican I, " Pastor Aeternus ", issues the dogma of papal infallibility among other issues before the fall of Rome in the Franco-Prussian War causes it to end prematurely and brings an end to the Papal States.

On 23 November 1871, following the defeat of France in the Franco-Prussian war, Bismarck exacted one billion dollars in gold indemnity, and then proceeded to move Germany towards a new gold standard which came about on 9 July 1873 with the introduction of the gold mark.

In July Napoleon III embroiled France in the Franco-Prussian War.

He was consistent in his opposition to the July Monarchy and the Empire, but in a series of books on the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871 showed a more favorable attitude to the Third French Republic.

* 1863 – The Anglo-Satsuma War begins between the Satsuma Domain of Japan and the United Kingdom ( Traditional Japanese date: July 2, 1863 ).

The Spanish Civil War broke out on 17 July 1936.

War was, however, forced on him and less than a year after his accession the complete defeat of the Turks at Battle of Kozluja led to the humiliating Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca on July 21, 1774.

Through its purported connections to the June 1914 assassination in Sarajevo of Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria, the Black Hand may have been one of the principal catalysts to the start of World War I, fueling the July Crisis of 1914 and giving Austria-Hungary a pretext to invade Serbia.

Finally, when a Serbian backed organization assassinated the heir of the Austro-Hungarian throne, causing the 1914 July Crisis, nobody could stop the conflict and the First World War broke out.

The Battle of Bouvines, which took place on 27 July 1214, was a medieval battle ending the twelve year old Angevin-Flanders War that was fundamental in the early development of France in the Middle Ages by confirming the French crown's sovereignty over the Angevin lands of Brittany and Normandy.

The Second Sino-Japanese War broke out in July 1937, and in August of that year Chiang sent of his best-trained and equipped soldiers to defend Shanghai.

and its anchoring, seven-issue miniseries, Civil War ( July 2006-Jan. 2007 ), Rogers opposes the new mandatory federal registration of super-powered beings, and leads the underground anti-registration movement.

The company organization of each camp had a dual-authority supervisory staff: firstly, Department of War personnel or Reserve officers ( until 1 July 1939 ), a " company commander " and junior officer, who were responsible for overall camp operation, logistics, education and training ; and secondly, ten to fourteen technical service civilians, including a camp " superintendent " and " foreman ," employed by either the Departments of Interior or Agriculture, responsible for the particular field work.

The FARDC is being rebuilt as part of the peace process which followed the end of the Second Congo War in July 2003.

A November wedding date in Denver was moved up to July 1 due to the pending outbreak of World War I.

In July 1969, El Salvador and Honduras fought the 100-hour Football War over disputed border areas and friction resulting from the 300, 000 Salvadorans who had emigrated to Honduras in search of land and employment.

Louis was posted as midshipman to the battlecruiser HMS Lion in July 1916 and, after seeing action in August 1916, transferred to the battleship HMS Queen Elizabeth during the closing phases of World War I.

The First Battle of El Alamein ( 1 – 27 July 1942 ) was a battle of the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War, fought between Axis forces ( Germany and Italy ) of the Panzer Army Africa ( Panzerarmee Afrika ) commanded by Field Marshal ( Generalfeldmarschall ) Erwin Rommel, and Allied ( specifically, British Imperial ) forces ( Britain, British India, Australia, South Africa and New Zealand ) of the British Eighth Army commanded by General Claude Auchinleck.

In June 1776, Congress ' first attempt at running the war effort was established with the committee known as " Board of War and Ordnance ", succeeded by the Board of War in July 1777, a committee which eventually included members of the military.

As Fourth of July celebrations commemorating the Founding Fathers and the heroes of the Revolutionary War became increasingly popular, however, the pursuit of ' antiquarianism ,' which focused on local history, became acceptable as a way to honor the achievements of early Americans.

* 1704 1 August ( NS ): ( 21 July ( OS )) – During the War of the Spanish Succession, and when returning from a failed expedition to Barcelona, an Anglo-Dutch fleet, under the command of Sir George Rooke, chief commander of the Alliance Navy, began a new siege ( the eleventh siege of the town ).

France recaptured Grenada between 2-4 July 1779 during the American War of Independence, after Comte d ' Estaing stormed Hospital Hill.

Union ( American Civil War ) | Union soldiers dead at Battle of Gettysburg | Gettysburg, photographed by Timothy H. O ' Sullivan, July 5 – 6, 1863Letter of David Wills ( Gettysburg ) | David Wills inviting Abraham Lincoln to make a few remarks, noting that Edward Everett would deliver the oration

In response this latest change of mind by the Ottomans / Turks, the Russians, on 2 July 1853 occupied the Turkish-satellite states of Wallachia and Moldavia, as they had during the Russo-Turkish War of 1768-1774.

In July 1969, El Salvador invaded Honduras in the short Soccer War.

* The Post-World War II hyperinflation of Hungary held the record for the most extreme monthly inflation rate ever — 41, 900, 000, 000, 000, 000 % ( 4. 19 × 10 < sup > 16 </ sup >% or 41. 9 quadrillion percent ) for July 1946, amounting to prices doubling every 15. 3 hours.