* 1873 – Austrian explorers Julius von Payer and Karl Weyprecht discover the archipelago of Franz Joseph Land in the Arctic Sea.

Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld: " Ruth in Boaz's Field ", 1828

For the Austrian general, please see Julius Jacob von Haynau.

The Saracen Army outside Paris, 730-32, in an early nineteenth-century depiction by Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld

" Jonathan Lovingly Taketh His Leave of David " by Julius Schnorr von Karolsfeld

( Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld, ca.

Woodcut for Die Bibel in Bildern, 1860, by Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld.

By 1842, a list of nine elements believed to be essential to plant growth had been compiled, and the discoveries of the German botanists Julius von Sachs and Wilhelm Knop, in the years 1859-65, resulted in a development of the technique of soilless cultivation.

Along with Julius von Pflug, bishop of Naumburg-Zeitz, and Michael Helding, titular bishop of Sidon, he prepared the Augsburg Interim of 1548, a proposed settlement under which Protestants would accept all Catholic authority, being permitted to retain the Protestant teaching on justification but otherwise compelled to accept Catholic doctrine and practice.

Within his lifetime, his idiom left an imprint on several composers within his personal circle, who strongly admired his music, such as Heinrich von Herzogenberg, Robert Fuchs, and Julius Röntgen, as well as on Gustav Jenner, who was Brahms's only formal composition pupil.

Krupp was also held in high esteem by the kaiser, who dismissed Julius von Verdy du Vernois and his successor Hans von Kaltenborn for rejecting Krupp's design of the C-96 field gun, quipping, “ I ’ ve canned three War Ministers because of Krupp, and still they don ’ t catch on !”

* 1814 – Julius Robert von Mayer, German physician and physicist ( d. 1878 )

After Luther's death ( 1546 ) and the Battle of Mühlberg ( 1547 ) he had to yield to his rival, Julius von Pflug, and retire to the protection of the young duke of Weimar.

* Julius Robert von Mayer proposes that work and heat are equivalent.

Paul Julius Freiherr von Reuter ( Baron De Reuter ) ( July 21, 1816 – February 25, 1899 ), a German-born British entrepreneur, pioneer of telegraphy and news reporting was a journalist and media owner, and the founder of the Reuters news agency, since 2008 part of the Thomson Reuters conglomerate.

no: Paul Julius von Reuter

The exoticism of Saracen invaders is stressed in this detail from The Saracen Army outside Paris, by Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld, painted 1822-27, which actually depicts a fictional incident from Ariosto ( Cassino Massimo, Rome )

When Christian IX of Denmark's brother, Prince Julius of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glucksburg married Elisabeth von Ziegesar in 1883, the king granted her the title " Countess af Røst ".

* 1841 – Julius Robert von Mayer, an amateur scientist, writes a paper on the conservation of energy, but his lack of academic training leads to its rejection

While a Privatdozent, Zschokke created a sensation by publishing the extravagant novel, Abällino, der grosse Bandit ( 1793 ; subsequently also dramatized ), modelled on Schiller's Die Räuber, and the melodramatic tragedy Julius von Sassen ( 1796 ).

* Julius von Payer, Arctic explorer, born in Šanov, Teplice, on 2 September 1841, died in Bled on 19 August 1915,

Proponents of the Turkic languages included E. H. Parker, Jean-Pierre Abel-Rémusat, Julius Klaproth, Kurakichi Shiratori, Gustaf John Ramstedt, Annemarie von Gabain, and Omeljan Pritsak.

He met Julius von Payer in 1870, and made a preliminary expedition with Payer to Novaya Zemlya in 1871.

He co-led, with Julius von Payer, the 1872-1874 Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition which discovered the archipelago Franz Josef Land in the Arctic Ocean.

Julius von Verdy du Vernois.

Julius von Verdy du Vernois died in 1910.

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* Julius von Verdy du Vernois

The poet Joachim du Bellay, who lived in Rome through this period in the retinue of his relative Cardinal Jean du Bellay, expressed his scandalized opinion of Julius in two sonnets in his series Les regrets ( 1558 ).

After three quiet years passed in retirement in France ( 1550 – 1553 ), he was charged with a new mission to Pope Julius III and took with him to Rome his young cousin the poet Joachim du Bellay.

Gringoire wrote several scathing indictments of Pope Julius II, for example, La Chasse du cerf des cerfs ( 1510 ) and the trilogy, Le Jeu du Prince des Sots et Mère Sotte.

A number of his works were destroyed during the French Revolution ; the most famous of those that remain are " La Seine at la Marne ", the " Berger Chasseur ", and " Daphne Pursued by Apollo " in the gardens of the Tuileries, the bas-relief " Le Passage du Rhin " in the Louvre, the statues of Julius Caesar and Louis XV in the Louvre, and the " Descent from the Cross " behind the choir altar of the cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris.

* Nelson H. Minnich, " Julius II and Leo X as Presidents of the Fifth Lateran Council ," in Florence Alazard et Frank La Brasca ( eds ), La papauté à la Renaissance ( Paris, Editions Honoré Champion, 2007 ) ( Travaux du Centre d ' Études Supérieures de la Renaissance de Tours, 12 ), 153-166.

From 1927 an international syndicate called " Sindicat du Chemin du Fer en Perse " consisting of the American Ulen and Company and a German " Konsortium für Bauausführungen in Persien " ( formed by 3 German companies Philipp Holzmann, Julius Berger and Siemens Bauunion ) undertook the construction of the initial test lines.

During this same period one finds occasional mention of devotional practices to the Heart of Mary, e. g., in the " Antidotarium " of Nicolas du Saussay ( d. 1488 ), in Julius II, and in the " Pharetra " of Lanspergius.

On 28 September 1943, Marcel Rayman killed the SS General Julius von Ritter in a bombing ; Ritter organized the forced labor of the Service du travail obligatoire ( STO ).

File: Julius LeBlanc Stewart-Les Dames Goldsmith au blois de Boulogne en 1897 sur une voiturette. jpg | The Goldsmith Ladies ... in a Peugeot ( 1897 ), Musée du Château de Compiègne, France

* Julius du Mont ( 1881 – 1956 ), editor 1940 – 1949.