Where territory is occupied in the course of hostilities by an enemy's force, even if the annexation of the occupied country is proclaimed by the enemy, there can be no change of allegiance during the progress of hostilities on the part of a citizen of the occupied country ( R v Vermaak ( 1900 ) 21 NLR 204 ( South Africa )).

Loyalty requires affection also to the office of the Sovereign, attachment to royalty, attachment to the law and to the constitution of the realm, and he who would, by force or by fraud, endeavour to prostrate that law and constitution, though he may retain his affection for its head, can boast but an imperfect and spurious species of loyalty ( R v O ' Connell ( 1844 ) 7 ILR 261 ).

There were four kinds of allegiances ( Rittson v Stordy ( 1855 ) 3 Sm & G 230 ; De Geer v Stone ( 1882 ) 22 Ch D 243 ; Isaacson v Durant ( 1886 ) 54 LT 684 ; Gibson, Gavin v Gibson 3 KB 379 ; Joyce v DPP AC 347 ; Collingwood v Pace ( 1661 ) O Bridg 410 ; Lane v Bennett ( 1836 ) 1 M & W 70 ; Lyons Corp v East India Co ( 1836 ) 1 Moo PCC 175 ; Birtwhistle v Vardill ( 1840 ) 7 Cl & Fin 895 ; R v Lopez, R v Sattler ( 1858 ) Dears & B 525 ; Ex p Brown ( 1864 ) 5 B & S 280 );

( c ) Ligeantia localis, by operation of law, when a friendly alien enters the country, because so long as they are in the country they are within the Sovereign's protection, therefore they owe the Sovereign a local obedience or allegiance ( R v Cowle ( 1759 ) 2 Burr 834 ; Low v Routledge ( 1865 ) 1 Ch App 42 ; Re Johnson, Roberts v Attorney-General 1 Ch 821 ; Tingley v Muller 2 Ch 144 ; Rodriguez v Speyer AC 59 ; Johnstone v Pedlar 2 AC 262 ; R v Tucker ( 1694 ) Show Parl Cas 186 ; R v Keyn ( 1876 ) 2 Ex D 63 ; Re Stepney Election Petn, Isaacson v Durant ( 1886 ) 17 QBD 54 );

Today, the closest railway station to the county is Waterside Station in the City of Derry, which is operated by Northern Ireland Railways ( N. I. R.

This was followed by the Court of Appeal in R v Constanza, and the House of Lords which confirmed the principle in R v Burstow, R v Ireland.

In a spill-over from the War of the Roses, according to R. J. Mitchell in John Tiptoft, Earl of Worcester, the Earl of Desmond and his two youngest sons ( still children ) were executed there on Valentine's Day, 1468, on orders of the Earl of Worcester, the Lord Deputy of Ireland.

Historian R. F. Foster, in his Modern Ireland calls him an ' epitome of Elizabethan adventurer-colonist in Ireland ’,

The lawlessness that affected Northern Ireland in the period of the early twenties, and the problems it caused for the police, are indicated in a police report drawn up by District Inspector R. R.

In the early 20th century, the archaeologist R. A. Stewart Macalister said that it was " very popular " for earlier writers to ascribe a Middle Eastern or Central Asian genealogy to the peoples of Ireland or Britain.

* Foster, R. F. The Oxford History of Ireland.

* Laing, L. R., ( 1975 ) The archaeology of late Celtic Britain and Ireland, c. 400-1200 AD, Taylor & Francis.

This fort is described in Archaeology of late Celtic Britain and Ireland by L R Laing ( 1975 ) as " a well-preserved multivallate hillfort " which probably began its existence in the Iron Age and continued to be used throughout the Dark Ages and into the early Medieval period.

* Kane, R. ( 1971 ) Industrial Resources of Ireland, The Development of industrial society series, Shannon, Ireland: Irish University Press, ISBN 0-7165-1599-7

R. B. Sheridan was born in 1751 in Dublin, Ireland, where his family had a house on then-fashionable Dorset Street.

* " You Brought Ireland Right Over To Me " w. J. Keirn Brennan m. Ernest R. Ball

* " Ireland Is Ireland To Me " w. Fiske O ' Hara & J. Keirn Brennan m. Ernest R. Ball

* " A Little Bit Of Heaven Sure They Call It Ireland " w. J. Keirn Brennan m. Ernest R. Ball

* The latest edition of the Stratagems is by R. I. Ireland ( Teubner, 1990 ISBN 3-322-00746-4 ) ; English translation in Loeb Classical Library, 1925.

In 2006 historian David R. Ross called for Scotland to once again adopt this design in order to " reflect separate national identities across the UK ", however the 1801 design of Union Flag remains the official flag of the entire United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

* J. R. O ' Flanagan, Lives of the Lord Chancellors of Ireland ( 2 vols., London, 1870 );

In R v Burstow, R v Ireland, it was held that an offence of inflicting grievous bodily harm under section 20 of the Offences against the Person Act 1861 can be committed where no physical violence is applied directly or indirectly to the body of the victim.

Deane and J. R. Thomson write this valid conclusion, “ The Book of Obadiah is occupied with one subject – the punishment of Edom for its cruel and unbrotherly love conduct towards Judah ...” One can link this idea of punishment to one of the major prophets “ Ezekiel ” who “... interprets the exile to Babylon and the destruction of Jerusalem as deserved punishments for the sins of those who themselves committed them .” Verses 3-7 in Obadiah explain to the reader the reason for the punishment theme, “ Confidence in one ’ s power, intelligence, allies, or the topographical features of one ’ s territory is often mentioned as an attribute of those who foolishly confront the Lord and are consequently punished .” Although destruction is vital to understanding Obadiah, it is of note to understand the destruction being a consequence of action.

Then Wollheim changed everything when he brought out an unauthorized paperback edition of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings in three volumes — the first mass-market paperback edition of Tolkien's epic.

Enya has performed several songs relating to J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, including 1991's " Lothlórien " ( instrumental ), and 2001's " May It Be " ( sung in English and Quenya ), and " Aníron " ( in Sindarin )— the latter two, which she composed, appearing in Peter Jackson's movie The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring and its soundtrack album.

* The Red Book of Westmarch and a surviving copy of it called The Thain's Book, portions of which were " translated " by J. R. R. Tolkien into his books The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.

It was taught in the school of R. Ishmael: ' Behold, My word is like fire — declares the Lord — and like a hammer that shatters rock ' ( Jer 23: 29 ).

: R. Katina said, “ Six thousand years the world will exist and one the seventh, it shall be desolate ( haruv ), as it is written, ‘ And the Lord alone shall be exalted in that day ’ ( Isa.

2: 11 )... R. Katina also taught, “ Just as the seventh year is the Shmita year, so too does the world have one thousand years out of seven that are fallow ( mushmat ), as it is written, ‘ And the Lord alone shall be exalted in that day ’ ( Isa.

As a footnote, Lord Peter Wimsey has also been included by the science fiction writer Philip José Farmer as a member of the Wold Newton family ; and Laurie R. King's detective character Mary Russell meets up with Lord Peter at a party in the novel A Letter of Mary.

They lack the feature of novelty or accident, which is the basis of the distinction drawn by Lord Diplock in R v Sullivan 1984 AC 156, 172.

The first game released was Quest for the Rings !, with gameplay somewhat similar to Dungeons & Dragons, and a storyline reminiscent of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings.

Created proverb from J. R. R. Tolkien's Lord of the Rings on a bumper sticker.

Probably the most famous user of proverbs in novels is J. R. R. Tolkien in his The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings series.

* 2009 – J. R. R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings

Figures who made significant contributions to psychometrics include Karl Pearson, Henry F. Kaiser, L. L. Thurstone, Georg Rasch, Eugene Galanter, Johnson O ' Connor, Frederic M. Lord, Ledyard R Tucker, Arthur Jensen, and David Andrich.

* Turvey, R. 1997, The Lord Rhys: Prince of Deheubarth.

Munro 1944, P. Steyn 1944, R. A. S.

This is the same school that author J. R. R. Tolkien attended and where Steyn was assigned a Greek dictionary that had also been used by Tolkien.

Unbeknown to her, on the initiative of Mrs R. I. Steyn, a sum of £ 2, 300 was collected from the Afrikaner nation and with that Emily purchased a house in St Ives, Cornwall, which now forms part of Porthminster Hotel.

" What ," said Abbahu, " is my modesty as compared with that of R. Abba of Acre ( Acco ), who does not even remonstrate with his interpreter for interpolating his own comments in the lecturer's expositions.

" When his wife reported to him that his interpreter's wife had boasted of her own husband's greatness, R. Abbahu simply said, " What difference does it make which of us is really the greater, so long as through both of us heaven is glorified?

'" To this R. Abbahu replied, " Had the Bible said ' for joy ', it would mean as thou sayest, but since it says ' with joy ', it means that we shall make bottles of thy hide and fill them with water " ( Suk.

The President said in an interview that he has a good relation with neighbours and fellow CEMAC countries, " put aside the incident with Sudan when the border had to be closed since militia entered C. A. R.

in negotiating a peace agreement was signed in Tripoli in February 2007, between President Bozizé and the head of the Front démocratique du people centrafricain ( FDPC ) rebel movement ( who is also said to have close ties to Union of Democratic Forces for Unity ( UFDR ), the rebel group that seized several cities in northern C. A. R.

* An idempotent in the quotient ring R / I is said to lift modulo I if there is an idempotent f in R such that.

Judith Anderson said his work was based on statistically flawed evidence, John Archer and others said that Rushton failed to understand and misapplied the theory of kin selection, Judith Economos said he was speculative and failed to define the concept of altruistic behavior in a way that it can become manifest and failed to show any plausible mechanism by which members of a species can detect the " altruism gene " in other members of the species, and Steven Gangestad criticized the theory for not being compelling in terms of its attractiveness as an explanatory model, C. R.

Yet historian R. A. Leeson, in United we Stand ( 1971 ), said:

He said that he was a libertarian philosophically, but a member of the U. S. Republican Party for the sake of " expediency " (" I am a libertarian with a small ' l ' and a Republican with a capital ' R.

If R is an integral domain and f and g are polynomials in R, it is said that f divides g or f is a divisor of g if there exists a polynomial q in R such that f q = g. One can show that every zero gives rise to a linear divisor, or more formally, if f is a polynomial in R and r is an element of R such that f ( r ) = 0, then the polynomial ( X − r ) divides f. The converse is also true.

Ahmet Etregun, producer for Atlantic Records, is reported to have said that " Afro-Cuban rhythms added color and excitement to the basic drive of R & B.

" The contract also stipulated that the film would be " non-political ," that immediately available funding came from Mrs. Sinclair in an amount of " not less than Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ," that the shooting schedule amounted to " a period of from three to four months ," and most importantly that " Eisenstein furthermore agrees that all pictures made or directed by him in Mexico, all negative film and positive prints, and all story and ideas embodied in said Mexican picture, will be the property of Mrs. Sinclair ..." A codicil to the contract, dated December 1, allowed that the " Soviet Government may have the film free for showing inside the U. S. S. R ." Reportedly, it was verbally clarified that the expectation was for a finished film of about an hour's duration.

In an interview on the NPR program All Things Considered, Sokal said he was inspired to submit the hoax article after reading Higher Superstition: The Academic Left and Its Quarrels With Science ( 1994 ), by Paul R. Gross and Norman Levitt.

Has not R. Ika said, in the name of R. Hananel who had it from Rab: What is meant by the text , Neh.

" The U. S. vice president, Thomas R. Marshall, said that " Death had to take Roosevelt sleeping, for if he had been awake, there would have been a fight.

When describing the IFC in 1955, World Bank President Eugene R. Black said that the IFC would only invest in private firms, rather than make loans to governments, and it would not manage the projects in which it invests.