In 1050, Ealdred went to Rome " on the king's errand ", apparently to secure papal approval to move the seat, or centre, of the bishopric of Crediton to Exeter.

While in Rome, he attended a papal council, along with his fellow English bishop Herman.

Although he was in charge of the project for the papal villa, the Villa Pamphili, now Villa Doria Pamphili, outside the Porta San Pancrazio in Rome, he may have had professional guidance on the design of the casino from the architect / engineer Girolamo Rainaldi and help with supervising its construction from his assistant Giovanni Francesco Grimaldi.

The subject was apt for a papal state seeking clout, since it depicts the historical legend when the greatest of the popes Leo, with supernatural aid, deterred the Huns from looting Rome.

In the meantime, Lambert and his mother Ageltrude travelled to Rome to receive papal confirmation of his imperial succession, but Formosus, still desiring to crown Arnulf, was imprisoned in Castel Sant ' Angelo.

The canonization of Saint Udalric, Bishop of Augsburg, by Pope John XV in 999 is the first undoubted example of a papal canonization of a saint from outside Rome ( Some historians maintain that the first such canonization was that of Saint Swibert by Pope Leo III in 804 ).

The papal legates were not present for the vote on this canon, and protested it afterwards, and it was not ratified by Pope Leo in Rome.

Even apart from documents drawn up jointly with other churches, it has sometimes, in view of the central position it attributes to the See of Rome, adopted the adjective " Roman " for the whole church, Eastern as well as Western, as in the papal encyclicals Divini illius Magistri and Humani generis.

But the papal party had gladly sent him, thinking that through him a union in doctrine could be brought about, while the interest of Rome could be attended to later.

Otto marched on Rome and drove John XII from the papal throne and for years controlled the election of the pope, setting a firm precedent for imperial control of the papacy for years to come.

He was buried in a mausoleum on the western bank of the Tiber, in Rome, a building later transformed into a papal fortress, Castel Sant ' Angelo.

A fourth faction claimed the best Italian was the one that the papal court adopted, which was a mix of Florentine and the dialect of Rome.

Many of the kingdoms, principalities and dukedoms in the Italian peninsula had come together under the leadership of Victor Emmanuel II, but Rome and Venice had remained separate papal states.

The former summoned councils in Rome to anathematize and excommunicate the iconoclasts ( 730, 732 ); In 740 Leo retaliated by transferring Southern Italy and Illyricum from the papal diocese to that of the Patriarch of Constantinople.

At Rome he was employed by Pope Nicholas V in the restoration of the papal palace and of the restoration of the Roman aqueduct of Acqua Vergine, which debouched into a simple basin designed by Alberti, which was swept away later by the Baroque Trevi Fountain.

Duchesne and others have viewed the beginning of the Liber Pontificalis up until the biographies of Pope Felix III ( 483 – 492 ) as the work of a single author, who was a contemporary of Pope Anastasius II ( 496-498 ), relying on Catalogus Liberianus, which in turn draws from the papal catalogue of Hippolytus of Rome, and the Leonine Catalogue, which is no longer extant.

* 1800 – With the church leadership driven out of Rome during an armed conflict, Pius VII is crowned Pope in Venice with a temporary papal tiara made of papier-mâché.

Following many other discoveries and publications, in 1691, Malpighi was uprooted from his beloved home in Bologna and summoned to Rome by Pope Innocent XII as papal physician, which position he held until his death three years later.

With the recent election of Benedict XVI in 2005, his personal coat of arms eliminated the papal tiara ; a mitre with three horizontal lines is used in its place, with the pallium, a papal symbol of authority more ancient than the tiara, the use of which is also granted to metropolitan archbishops as a sign of communion with the See of Rome, was added underneath of the shield.

The first expansion of papal rule outside of Rome came in 728 with the Donation of Sutri, which in turn was substantially increased in 754, when the Frankish ruler Pippin the Younger gave to the pope the land from his conquest of the Lombards.

This document, accepted as genuine until the 15th century, states that Constantine I placed the entire Western Empire of Rome under papal rule.

It is viewed as a product of the agenda of Liber Pontificalis — this section of the book was probably written in the late fifth century — to show an ancient pattern of the earliest bishops of Rome ruling the church by papal decree.

An effective administrator of the papal territories, Leo contributed to the beautification of Rome.

The work which first established his fame at Rome was Theseus Vanquishing the Minotaur, now in the collections of the Victoria & Albert Museum, in London.

The Cardinal's collections of art gathered in Rome and Piacenza, housed in his richly appointed private apartments, have been augmented by the Collegio.

While many American museums, both Natural History museums and Art museums alike, were founded with the intention of focusing on the scientific discoveries and artistic developments in North America, many moved to emulate their European counterparts in certain ways ( including the development of Classical collections from ancient Egypt, Greece, Mesopotamia and Rome ).

In December 1942, some 1, 400 irreplaceable manuscript codices, chiefly patristic and historical, besides a vast number of documents relating to the history of the abbey, and the collections of the Keats-Shelley Memorial House in Rome had been sent to the abbey archives for safekeeping.

The Museum at the Getty Villa houses Getty's collections of antiquities, sculptures, art pieces and cultural artifacts of ancient Greece, Rome, and Etruria.

Also saved by the two officers ' prompt action were the collections of the Keats-Shelley Memorial House in Rome which had been sent to the Abbey for safety in December 1942.

His work is also exhibited in public collections worldwide, including the Aichi Prefectural Museum of Art ( Japan ), the Cleveland Museum of Art, National Museum of Art of Romania, the Courtauld Institute of Art ( London ), the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, Galleria Nazionale d ' Arte Moderna ( Rome ), Harvard University Art Museums, the Hermitage Museum, the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden ( Washington D. C .), the Honolulu Museum of Art, the Kimbell Art Museum ( Fort Worth, Texas ), Kröller-Müller Museum ( Otterlo, Netherlands ), the Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes ( Buenos Aires ), the National Galleries of Scotland, the National Gallery of Australia, the Ingres museum in Montauban, the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, and the Middelheim Museum ( Antwerp, Belgium )

Morgan died in Rome, Italy, in his sleep in 1913 at the age of 75, leaving his fortune and business to his son, John Pierpont " Jack " Morgan, Jr., and bequeathing his mansion and large book collections to The Morgan Library & Museum in New York.

Of his original sources, many exist only in manuscript, and his researches in public and private collections of manuscripts at home, and in the archives of Simancas, Venice, Rome, Brussels and Paris, were tireless and productive.

The program resulted in the accumulation of some great collections at the Académie, one of the finest collections of French drawings, many of them sent as envoies from Rome, as well as the paintings and sculptures, usually the winners, of the competitions, or salons.

Queen Christina took much of this material with her to Rome after she abdicated the Swedish throne, but the royal collections continued to grow during the reign of Charles X Gustav through additional spoils of war and purchases abroad.

In Rome, part of Primaticcio's commission was to take casts of the best Roman sculptures in the papal collections, some of which were cast in bronze to decorate the parterres at Fontainebleau.

Chamberlain's work is represented in many major public collections including Chinati Foundation, Marfa, Texas ; Menil Collection, Houston ; Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York ; Whitney Museum of American Art, New York ; Museum Ludwig, Cologne ; Tate Modern, London ; Galleria Nazionale d ' Arte Moderna, Rome ; Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington, D. C .; Kunstmuseum Winterthur, Switzerland ; Moderna Museet, Stockholm ; Centre Pompidou, Paris ; Museum Moderner Kunst, Vienna ; Museum Brandhorst, Munich ; Philadelphia Museum of Art ; Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City ; Saint Louis Art Museum ; and Walker Art Center, Minneapolis.

* 1970 – Launches his first ready-to-wear collections and opens Valentino boutiques in Rome and New York.

Almost no collections of madrigals were published in Rome which did not include at least one contribution by Nanino, often in the most prominent position in the book — even ahead of Palestrina.

Velletri was one of the stops on the Grand Tour d ' Italie: a mandatory stop between Rome and Naples, which attracts many travelers to its museum collections and its natural beauty and architecture.

In 1809, Bonaparte occupied Rome, for contrasts with the pope, who had excommunicated him, and to maintain his own state efficiently, exiling the Pope first to Savona and then to France, and taking the Papal States ' art collections back to the Louvre.

) The semi-public collections of princes and cardinals made Rome a museum-city, memorialized by Ulisse Aldrovandi's guidebook Delle Statue antiche che per tutta Roma si veggono, 1556 ( in international French, Les Antiquités de la cité de Rome, 1576 ).

Ritual blowing occurs in the liturgies of catechumenate and baptism from a very early period and survives into the modern Roman Catholic, Greek Orthodox, Maronite, and Coptic rites .< ref > Alongside Martène and Suntrup ( cited above ), convenient collections of illustrative material include W. G. Henderson, ed., < cite > Manuale et Processionale ad usum insignis Ecclesiae Eboracensis ,</ cite > Surtees Society Publications 63 ( Durham, 1875 for 1874 ), especially Appendix III " Ordines Baptismi " below as < cite > York Manual </ cite >; Joseph Aloysius Assemanus, < cite > Codex liturgicus ecclesiae universae, I: De Catechumenis </ cite > and < cite > II: De Baptismo </ cite > ( Rome, 1749 ; reprinted Paris and Leipzig, 1902 ); J. M. Neale, ed., < cite > The Ancient Liturgies of the Gallican Church ... together with Parallel Passages from the Roman, Ambrosian, and Mozarabic Rites </ cite > ( London, 1855 ; rpt.

* The Pocket Book of Father Brown ( 1943 ) and many other reprint collections, including The Second Father Brown ( 1959 ), Ten Adventures of Father Brown ( 1961 ), The Penguin Complete Father Brown ( 1981 ), The Father Brown Omnibus ( 1983 ), The Best of Father Brown ( 1987 ), The Annotated Innocence Of Father Brown ( 1989 ), Father Brown Crime Stories ( 1990 ), Father Brown of the Church of Rome ( 1996 )

His works are in the Museum of Vatican, in the Chamber of Deputies ( House of Representatives ) of the Italian Parliament in Rome, in private collections all around the world.

At Rome he arranged and cataloged several collections of coins, amongst them those of the Vatican, a task which he undertook for Pope Pius VII.