In his two volume work The Open Society and Its Enemies, Karl Popper used the term " conspiracy theory " to criticize the ideologies driving fascism, nazism, and Stalinism.

Popper even uses the term " conspiracy " to describe ordinary political activity in the classical Athens of Plato ( who was the principal target of his attack in The Open Society and Its Enemies ).

* Popper, Karl R. ( 1945 ) The Open Society and Its Enemies

" The ' Great Society ' and the ' Open Society ': Liberalism in Hayek and Popper.

Karl Popper used the term historicism in his influential books The Poverty of Historicism and The Open Society and Its Enemies, to mean: " an approach to the social sciences which assumes that historical prediction is their primary aim, and which assumes that this aim is attainable by discovering the ' rhythms ' or the ' patterns ', the ' laws ' or the ' trends ' that underlie the evolution of history ".

The Open Society and Its Enemies, in 2 volumes.

" Science and the Open Society ".

* Open Society Institute George Soros foundations network

* Open Society Institute, a private charitable foundation established by George Soros to promote open societies around the world

* Open Spaces Society, a UK registered charity championing public paths and open spaces

Some critics have claimed that its BanksterUSA site has received $ 200, 000 in funding from the Open Society Institute, the charity with ties to investor George Soros, but its BanksterUSA project was not funded by OSI.

"' Open Secrets ': Individualism and Middle-Class Identity in the songs of Rush ," Popular Music and Society Volume 31 No. 3, July 2008, pp. 313 – 328.

Bartley also refers to a third position, which he calls critical rationalism in a more specific sense, claimed to have been Popper's view in his Open Society.

In The Open Society and its Enemies ( 1945 ), Karl Popper argued that the principle ' maximize pleasure ' should be replaced by ' minimize pain '.

However, this approach to the study and assessment of think tanks has been criticised by think tank researchers such as Enrique Mendizabal and Goran Buldioski, Director of the Think Tank Fund, supported by the Open Society Institute.

Besides the international think tanks present in the surrounding countries as well ( with Open Society Foundations being the most notable one ) Slovakia has a host of its own think tanks as well, such as Institute of Public Affairs ( Inštitút pre verejné otázky or IVO in Slovak ) and Forum Minority Research Institute ( Fórum Kisebbségkutató Intézet or Fórum Intézet in Hungarian and Fórum inštitút pre výskum menšín or Fórum inštitút in Slovak ), with the latter concentrating on minority issues.

In this, he follows Karl Popper, who blamed the idea of the state as a made order on Plato in The Open Society and its Enemies.

In chapter 12 of volume 2 of The Open Society and Its Enemies ( 1944 ; 5th rev.

In section 17 of his 1961 " addenda " to The Open Society, entitled " Facts, Standards and Truth: A Further Criticism of Relativism ," Popper refused to moderate his criticism of the Hegelian dialectic, arguing that it " played a major role in the downfall of the liberal movement in Germany ,... by contributing to historicism and to an identification of might and right, encouraged totalitarian modes of thought.

The city houses many cultural institutes such as the Russian Cultural Institute, the Polish Cultural Institute, the Hungarian Institute, the Czech and the Slovak Cultural Institutes, the Italian Cultural Institute, the French Cultural Institute, Goethe Institut, British Council, Instituto Cervantes, and the Open Society Institute, which regularly organise temporary expositions of visual, sound and literary works by artists from their respective countries.

* RFE / RL East German Subject Files: Communist Party Open Society Archives, Budapest

* RFE / RL East German Subject Files: Communist Party Open Society Archives, Budapest

* Compilation of news stories on NEPAD, the APRM and African Union by the Africa Governance Monitoring and Advocacy Project of the Open Society Institute

* Open Hearts: If Your Heart Is Open, Love Will Always Find Its Way In.

* Karl Popper – The Open Society and Its Enemies

Karl Popper, in The Open Society and Its Enemies, proposed a negative utilitarianism, which prioritizes the reduction of suffering over the enhancement of happiness when speaking of utility: " I believe that there is, from the ethical point of view, no symmetry between suffering and happiness, or between pain and pleasure.

* An Open Letter to Profiteers: An Arraignment of Big Business in Its Relation to the World War.

* Karl Popper, The Open Society and Its Enemies.

* Karl Popper ( 1945 ), The Open Society and Its Enemies.

Its invitational criteria mirrored the PGA Tour Exemption Categories with one exception-the winner of the Western Amateur, another WGA sponsored event, was invited to play in the Western Open.

Karl Popper's criticisms of utopian social pursuits in The Open Society and Its Enemies are markedly similar to Đilas ' views, which were nonetheless developed independently ( see note 6 to Chapter 18 of The Open Society and Its Enemies and related text ).

Its latest partner is Kaplan Open Learning, delivering on-line foundation degrees.

Philosopher Karl Popper asserted, in The Open Society and Its Enemies Vol.

In Karl Popper's definition, found in his two-volume book The Open Society and Its Enemies, he defines an " open society " as one which ensures that political leaders can be overthrown without the need for bloodshed, as opposed to a " closed society ," in which a bloody revolution or coup d ' état is needed to change the leaders.

Its ethos as the " Church of the Ever Open Door " ( a title coined by Dick Sheppard, Vicar in the early 20th century when the work with homeless people was started ) continues today, even though it is not possible for it literally to be the case.

) ( 1999 ) The Social Shaping of Technology: How the Refrigerator Got Its Hum, Milton Keynes, Open University Press.

* The Open Society and Its Enemies

* Open Creation and its Enemies ( 1960 ), article in Internationale Situationiste No. 5.

When Popper wrote The Open Society and its Enemies he believed that the social sciences had failed to grasp the significance and the nature of fascism and communism because these sciences were based on what he saw to be faulty epistemologies.

Popper wrote about critical rationalism in his works, The Open Society and its Enemies Volume 2, and Conjectures and Refutations.

In his classic political science book, The Open Society and Its Enemies, volume I, The Spell of Plato, Karl Popper examined the application of the critical and rational methods of science to the problems of the open society.

The Open Society and Its Enemies is a two-volume work on political philosophy by Karl Popper.