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Karl Popper, in The Open Society and Its Enemies, proposed a negative utilitarianism, which prioritizes the reduction of suffering over the enhancement of happiness when speaking of utility: " I believe that there is, from the ethical point of view, no symmetry between suffering and happiness, or between pain and pleasure.
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Karl and Popper
The criterion was first proposed by philosopher of science Karl Popper.
( This falsifiability-criterion was popularized by Karl Popper.
In his two volume work The Open Society and Its Enemies, Karl Popper used the term " conspiracy theory " to criticize the ideologies driving fascism, nazism, and Stalinism.
) Karl Popper viewed Peirce as " one of the greatest philosophers of all times ".
Karl Popper pioneered the use of the term " conjecture " in scientific philosophy.
* Popper, Karl R. ( 1945 ) The Open Society and Its Enemies
Karl Popper defined democracy in contrast to dictatorship or tyranny, thus focusing on opportunities for the people to control their leaders and to oust them without the need for a revolution.
Charles Sanders Peirce was a fallibilist and the most developed form of fallibilism can be traced to Karl Popper ( 1902 – 1994 ) whose first book Logik Der Forschung ( The Logic of Scientific Discovery ), 1934 introduced a " conjectural turn " into the philosophy of science and epistemology at large.
Philosophers associated with empiricism include Aristotle, Alhazen, Avicenna, Ibn Tufail, Robert Grosseteste, William of Ockham, Francis Bacon, Thomas Hobbes, Robert Boyle, John Locke, George Berkeley, David Hume, Leopold von Ranke, John Stuart Mill, and Karl Popper.
According to Karl Popper these experiments showed that the class of " hidden variables " Einstein believed in is erroneous.
The concept first popularized by Karl Popper, who, in his philosophical criticism of the popular positivist view of the scientific method, concluded that a hypothesis, proposition, or theory talks about the observable only if it is falsifiable.
In his philosophy of science, which has much in common with that of his good friend Karl Popper, Hayek was highly critical of what he termed scientism: a false understanding of the methods of science that has been mistakenly forced upon the social sciences, but that is contrary to the practices of genuine science.
Hayek had a long-standing and close friendship with philosopher of science Karl Popper, also from Vienna.
Karl Popper: The Formative Years, 1902 – 1945.
Philosopher of science Karl Popper, in his Conjectures and Refutations, critiqued such claims of the explanatory power or valid application of historical materialism by arguing that it could explain or explain away any fact brought before it, making it unfalsifiable.
* Karl Popper, The Poverty of Historicism, attacks the notion that the study of history can be used to predict the future.
The Austrian-English philosopher Karl Popper attacked a peculiar version of historicism along with the ( hard ) determinism which he argued were at its root.
Karl Popper used the term historicism in his influential books The Poverty of Historicism and The Open Society and Its Enemies, to mean: " an approach to the social sciences which assumes that historical prediction is their primary aim, and which assumes that this aim is attainable by discovering the ' rhythms ' or the ' patterns ', the ' laws ' or the ' trends ' that underlie the evolution of history ".
Karl Popper wrote with reference to Hegel's theory of history, which he criticized extensively.
* Karl Popper, 1945.
* Karl Popper, 1993.
During the Cold War, Karl Popper criticized Rousseau for his association with nationalism and its attendant abuses.
* 1902 – Karl Popper, Austrian-English philosopher ( d. 1994 )
6-1 you will be able to see that I fully accept the recent philosophical achievements of Sir Karl Popper with his concept of three worlds.
But Sir Karl Popper and I are interactionists, and what is more, trialist interactionists!
Karl and Open
* Popper, Karl R., Unended Quest, An Intellectual Autobiography, Open Court, La Salle, IL, 1982.
In The Open Society and its Enemies ( 1945 ), Karl Popper argued that the principle ' maximize pleasure ' should be replaced by ' minimize pain '.
In this, he follows Karl Popper, who blamed the idea of the state as a made order on Plato in The Open Society and its Enemies.
* Books by Karl Friedrich Bahrdt at Open Library
* Karl Popper – The Open Society and Its Enemies
* Karl Popper, The Open Society and Its Enemies.
* Karl Popper ( 1945 ), The Open Society and Its Enemies.
Karl Popper's criticisms of utopian social pursuits in The Open Society and Its Enemies are markedly similar to Đilas ' views, which were nonetheless developed independently ( see note 6 to Chapter 18 of The Open Society and Its Enemies and related text ).
Philosopher Karl Popper asserted, in The Open Society and Its Enemies Vol.
In Karl Popper's definition, found in his two-volume book The Open Society and Its Enemies, he defines an " open society " as one which ensures that political leaders can be overthrown without the need for bloodshed, as opposed to a " closed society ," in which a bloody revolution or coup d ' état is needed to change the leaders.
He recorded possibly his worst defeat in his whole career at the 1973 Australian Open ( once again with a very weak field because as in 1972 among the Top 20 only Rosewall and Newcombe participated ) when seeded first he was defeated by German Karl Meiler in his first match ( second round ): 2 – 6, 3 – 6, 2 – 6.
In his classic political science book, The Open Society and Its Enemies, volume I, The Spell of Plato, Karl Popper examined the application of the critical and rational methods of science to the problems of the open society.
The Open Society and Its Enemies is a two-volume work on political philosophy by Karl Popper.
* Philosophy and the Real World: An Introduction to Karl Popper, Open Court Publishing, 1985, ISBN 0-87548-436-0 ( originally published as Karl Popper )
* the views and policies of the Open Society Institute, since they explicitly claim to derive from the principles of a major liberal philosopher, Karl Popper.
Karl Popper treats the Socratic problem in his first book of The Open Society and Its Enemies ( 1945 ).
* Popper, Karl ( 2002 ) The Open Society and Its Enemies.
Next came the 2011 Seaside Heights Open presented by Bud Light Lime which was won by upstarts Karl Meneghisso & Luke Roque.
The philosopher of science Karl Popper in his book The Open Society and Its Enemies characterized Scientific Socialism as a pseudoscience.
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