It is an influential but difficult work that provides a controversial account of empirical justification for beliefs, covering some of the same ground as Hegel's critique of Kant but informed by a deep sensitivity to contemporary modes of scientific naturalism.

Dietitians ' expertise in nutrition is often solicited in the media — for example providing expert guest opinion on television and radio news or cooking shows, columnist for a newspaper or magazine, or resource for restaurants on recipe development and critique.

His critique of Modern Orthodox Judaism has been commented on by many, including Hillel Halkin, columnist for the New York Sun ; Andrew Silow-Carroll, editor of the New Jersey Jewish News ; Rabbi Tzvi Hersh Weinreb, Executive Vice President of the Orthodox Union ; Rabbi Shalom Carmy, tenured professor of Jewish philosophy at Yeshiva University ; Rabbi Norman Lamm, chancellor of Yeshiva University ;, Rabbi Shmuley Boteach ; Gary Rosenblatt, editor of Jewish Week, the editorial board of the Jewish Press ; Rabbis Ozer Glickman and Aharon Kahn, roshei yeshiva at Yeshiva University ; Ami Eden, Executive Editor of The Forward ; Rabbi David M. Feldman, author of Where There's Life, There's Life ; and Jonathan Rosenblum, columnist for the Jerusalem Post.

Louis A. Landa presents Swift ’ s A Modest Proposal as a critique of the popular and unjustified maxim of mercantilism in the 18th century that " people are the riches of a nation ".

As such, critical theory was left, in Jürgen Habermas ’ words, without " anything in reserve to which it might appeal ; and when the forces of production enter into a baneful symbiosis with the relations of production that they were supposed to blow wide open, there is no longer any dynamism upon which critique could base its hope.

In his critique of the theology of Clement of Alexandria, Photius in his Myriobiblon held that Clement ’ s views reflected a quasi-docetic view of the nature of Christ, writing that Clement " He hallucinates that the Word was not incarnate but only seems to be.

All the papers, such as El Imparcial, were organized to critique communism and especially the government ’ s acceptance of it.

Even those who share Allaire ’ s account of Berkeley ’ s idealism acknowledge Pappas ’ article to be “ an excellent review and critique of the IA account .”

( Refer to the analysis of these charts by Brind ' Amour, 1993, and compare Gruber's comprehensive critique of Nostradamus ’ horoscope for Crown Prince Rudolph Maximilian.

Les ‘ silences ’ du pape Pie XII: genèse et critique d ' un procès biaisé, in Revue d ' Histoire Ecclésiastique, Louvain, vol.

* Challenging the Master: Moshe Idel ’ s critique of Gershom Scholem Micha Odenheimer, MyJewishLearning. Com, Kabbalah and Mysticism

The most devastating critique came from Durkheim ’ s contemporary, Arnold van Gennep, an expert on religion and ritual, and also on Australian belief systems.

Fromm ’ s critique of the modern political order and capitalist system led him to seek insights from medieval feudalism.

He coined the term “ phallocentrism ” in a critique of Freud ’ s account of sexual difference arguing along with Klein and her Berlin colleague, Karen Horney, for a primary femininity and penis envy as a defensive formation rather than arising from the fact, or “ injury ”, of biological asymmetry.

Long considered part of the repertory of classic “ drawing room ” theatre, the play has also been hailed as a scathing critique of the hypocrisies of Victorian / Edwardian English society and as an expression of Priestley ’ s Socialist political principles.

Shakespeare critics such as Tracey Sedinger interpret this as Shakespeare ’ s critique of the London stage, which, by the perpetuation of boy actors playing the part of the woman, serves to establish the superiority of the male spectator ’ s sexuality.

Jacobs ’ critique that " the film is not completely successful, it skips from objectivity to subjectivity without transitions or preparation and is oftentimes confusing ," represents one point of view.

# Des Satires personelles, traité historique et critique de celles qui portent le litre d ’ Anti ( 2 vols.

* Creating a ‘ Modern Apprenticeship ’: a critique of the UK ’ s multi-sector, social inclusion approach Alison Fuller and Lorna Unwin, 2003 ( pdf )

1041 ) presented a thorough mathematical critique and refutation of Aristotle's conception of place ( topos ) in his Risala / Qawl fi ’ l-makan ( Treatise / Discourse on Place ).

Müntzer can be viewed as a father of liberation theology, in that he interpreted the Magnificat – “ he raised the lowly ” – as Mary ’ s critique of the existing social order.

At least one critic has suggested that the film's glorification of drug dealers serves to subtly critique the civil rights movement ’ s failure to provide better economic opportunities for black America and that the portrayal of a black community controlled by drug dealers serves to highlight that the initiatives of the civil rights movement were far from fully accomplished.

He found his justification and framework in Rousseaus ’ s critique of theatricality and advocated transparency as the critical transformative element that could generate theater worthy of and in keeping with revolutionary culture.

Moreover, the critic Paul de Man argued that the intellectual range of Benjamin ’ s writings flows dynamically among those three intellectual traditions, deriving a critique via juxtaposition ; the exemplar synthesis is " On the Concept of History " ( Theses on the Philosophy of History ).

At the CIDOC, " Illich was able to develop his potent and highly influential critique of Third World development schemes and their fresh-faced agents: Kennedy ’ s Alliance for Progress, the Peace Corps, and countless other missionary efforts bankrolled and organized by wealthy nations, foundations, and religious groups.

( For an in depth critique see Gary North's Gertrude Coogan ’ s Bluff,

In this, they follow Heidegger ’ s critique of Aristotle as the greatest source of the entire tradition of Western philosophy.

The minority view is represented by Post Keynesian economists, all of whom accept Keynes ’ s fundamental critique of the neoclassical concept of long-run equilibrium, and some of whom think The General Theory has yet to be properly understood and repays further study.

Having initially agreed with the Party ’ s principles and analysis they developed a political critique which challenged these positions at a more fundamental level.

As the country fell victim to the world wide depression the KPP found a new internal struggle as layers of the party membership having seen the " Three W ’ s " finally removed turned to the critique of the Comintern personified by Trotsky.

* Composer Elaine Barkin, in another extended critique, complained that “ McClary ’ s voice tone, language, attitudes all too resoundingly perpetuate and reinstantiate those very ‘ patriarchal practices ’ she is deploring .” McClary briefly dismissed Barkin's critique as " a caricature.

* Schweizer's critique of the Old Quest " produced a Jesus that was unappealing to modern minds " whilst at the same time his emphasis on the nonhistorical motivations of the researcher undermined confidence in the idea that one could write an objective account of the historical Jesus.

While maintaining Leon Trotsky's critique of the USSR, the party replaced Trotsky's theory of permanent revolution with the view that socialist revolution in Third World countries ( countries in which, according to Marxist theory, the development of capitalism has been distorted by colonialism and imperialism ) will take place in two connected stages.

In his first book, Dollimore argues that the humanist critical tradition has distorted for modern readers the actual radical function of Early Modern English drama, which had to do with ' a critique of ideology, the demystification of political and power relations and the decentring of “ man ”' ( 4 ).

Watching middle aged men openly critique hapless teenagers and young adults proved to be popular television as those watching at home experienced a satisfying sense of schadenfreude.

They critique what they describe as the " feminization " of education, stating that the predominance of female teachers, a focus on girls ' needs as well as a curricula and assessment methods that favour girls have proved repressive and restrictive to men and boys.

Critics who have alleged that Marx has been proved internally inconsistent include former and current Marxian and / or Sraffian economists, such as Paul Sweezy, Nobuo Okishio, Ian Steedman, John Roemer, Gary Mongiovi, and David Laibman, who propose that the field be grounded in their correct versions of Marxian economics instead of in Marx's critique of political economy in the original form in which he presented and developed it in Capital.

Inaugurating what was to become common current-day practice in the politically involved blogosphere, this movement's attempt at rallying the Gabonese around revolutionary ideals and actions has ultimately been vindicated by the 2011 Tunisian and Egyption revolutions, where the Internet has proved to be an effective tool for instigating successful critique, opposition and revolution against dictators.

He translated John Stuart Mill's On Liberty into Hungarian, adding an introductory critique ; while his version of Galatea, a play by the Greek dramatist Spiridion N. Basiliades ( 1843-1874 ), proved successful on the Hungarian stage.

Inaugurating what was to become common current-day pratcice in the politically involved blogosphere, this movement's attempt at rallying the Gabonese around revolutionary ideals and actions has ultimately been vindicated by the 2011 Tunisian and Egyption revolutions, where the Internet has proved to be an effective tool for instigating successful critique, opposition and revolution against dictators.

It would be superfluous to build a critique around them.

" Thus, Poole's critique might better be understood as aimed at Calef, Mather's contemporary, who saw fit to ascribe to him, and his influence, the largest portion of blame.

While they can be considered completely independent intellectual pursuits, increasingly scholars are interested in the areas of critique where the two overlap.

Another significance of the structural problematic for Derrida is that while a critique of structuralism is a recurring theme of his philosophy this does not mean that philosophy can claim to be able to discard all structural aspects.

This argument can be seen as directly related to Wittgenstein's Theory of Language, drawing a parallel between Postmodernism and late Logical Positivism that is united in critique of foundationalism.

In 2007, Hurd developers Neal Walfield and Marcus Brinkmann gave a critique of the Hurd architecture, known as " the critique ", and a proposal for how a future system may be designed, known as " the position paper ".

Leszek Kołakowski described Marcuse's views as essentially anti-Marxist, in that they ignored Marx's critique of Hegel and discarded the historical theory of class struggle entirely in favor of an inverted Freudian reading of human history where all social rules could and should be discarded to create a " New World of Happiness ".

" Dembski's critique of this position is that phylogenetically, the TTSS makes an unlikely precursor to the flagellum given that TTSS is found in a narrow range of bacteria which makes it seem to be a late innovation, whereas flagella are widespread throughout many bacterial groups, which implies it was an early innovation.

The real utility of the panels is said to be " that of independent critique which holds ministers to account and constructively engages with policy which is deficient ".

In an anecdote Jarmusch has recounted of the formative experience of showing his mentor his first script, Ray disapproved of its lack of action, to which Jarmusch responded after meditating on the critique by reworking the script to be even less eventful.

However, Wilde advocated non-capitalist individualism: " of course, it might be said that the Individualism generated under conditions of private property is not always, or even as a rule, of a fine or wonderful type " a critique which is " quite true.

However, a secular critique of the natural law doctrine was stated by Pierre Charron in his De la sagesse ( 1601 ): " The sign of a natural law must be the universal respect in which it is held, for if there was anything that nature had truly commanded us to do, we would undoubtedly obey it universally: not only would every nation respect it, but every individual.

Michael Neill, editor of the Oxford Shakespeare edition, notes that the earliest critical references to Othello's colour, ( Thomas Rymer's 1693 critique of the play, and the 1709 engraving in Nicholas Rowe's edition of Shakespeare ), assume him to be Sub-Saharan, while the earliest known North African interpretation was not until Edmund Kean's production of 1814.

It may be viewed as one extreme in a range of precedential power, or alternatively, to express a belief, or a critique of that belief, that some decisions should not be overturned.

* Michel Foucault: Critiqued the modern conception of power on the basis of the prison complex and other prohibitive institutions, such as those that designate sexuality, madness and knowledge as the roots of their infrastructure, a critique which then demonstrated that subjection is the power formation of subjects in any linguistic forum and that revolution cannot just be thought as the reversal of power between classes.

" Comte's analysis would be used by later theorists in response to the socialist critique on property.

According to Fred Siegel, the group of militants began to be accepted, if not always admired, by " guilt-ridden liberals ", who saw its panache as a countercultural critique of West Germany's " boring bourgeois life " and who resented their nation's association with the American war in Vietnam.

This includes a strong critique of voting by academic Andile Mngxitama who has said that if Biko were alive today, he would not be supporting any political party, would not even vote, but would be marching with the social movements against government.

" This perspective was anticipated and critiqued as misunderstanding Surrealism's point in being a social critique and a reflection on the individual's presuppositions so that they may be critically questioned.

It has been suggested that the concept of state capitalism can be traced back to Mikhail Bakunin's critique during the First International of the potential for state exploitation under Marxism, or to Jan Waclav Machajski's argument in The Intellectual Worker ( 1905 ) that socialism was a movement of the intelligentsia as a class, resulting in a new type of society he termed state capitalism.