On review the Supreme Court, via Mr. Justice Frankfurter, found southern racial problems `` a sensitive area of social policy on which the federal courts ought not to enter unless no alternative to adjudication is open ''.

Under the Labour government of James Callaghan, a review by Lord Beswick had led to the reprieve of the so-called ' Beswick plants ', for social reasons, but subsequent governments were obliged under EU rules to withdraw subsidies.

It was this authority of the Roman censors which eventually developed into the modern meaning of " censor " and " censorship "— i. e., officials who review published material and forbid the publication of material judged to be contrary to " public morality " as the term is interpreted in a given political and social environment.

Federick Barth in his review of this system of social stratification in Pakistan suggests that these are castes.

In a review published in 1977, Todd reports that numerous scholars report a system of social stratification in different parts of Africa that resembles some or all aspects of caste system.

Two psychologists associated with Christian colleges in the US have argued that it is not conclusive that homosexuality does not meet the DSM's criteria, based on their review of some of the research relating to claims of statistical infrequency, personal distress, maladaptiveness and deviation from social norms.

In 1974, Theodore Barber and his colleagues published an influential review of the research which argued, following the earlier social psychology of Theodore R. Sarbin, that hypnotism was better understood not as a " special state " but as the result of normal psychological variables, such as active imagination, expectation, appropriate attitudes, and motivation.

It is empowered to review drafts of economic and social legislation prepared by service ministries, such as communications and housing, and to provide recommendations.

A review and evalutation of scholarly work regarding the current state of the value of individuals ' privacy of online social networking show the following results: " first, adults seem to be more concerned about potential privacy threats than younger users ; second, policy makers should be alarmed by a large part of users who underestimate risks of their information privacy on OSNs ; third, in the case of using OSNs and its services, traditional one-dimensional privacy approaches fall short ".

Gould said that the most positive review of the first edition of The Mismeasure of Man was by the British Journal of Mathematical & Statistical Psychology, which reported that " Gould has performed a valuable service in exposing the logical basis of one of the most important debates in the social sciences, and this book should be required reading for students and practitioners alike.

That Philip Morrison ’ s laudatory book review of The Mismeasure of Man in Scientific American, was written and published because the editors of the journal had " long seen the study of the genetics of intelligence as a threat to social justice.

( A thorough review of different types of social learning ) Full text

In addition to these considerations, there are the social and institutional measures, such as peer review and accreditation, that are intended to promote factual accuracy ( among other interests ) in scientific study.

The American Management Association and the ePolicy Institute also stress that companies “ tracking content, keystrokes, and time spent at the keyboard ... store and review computer files ... monitor the blogosphere to see what is being written about the company, and ... monitor social networking sites “.

There are also careers that can be found in review agencies like the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation ( ACHP ), or the State Historic Preservation Office ( SHPO ) Beyond these choices, one could also obtain a career as part of the local government and work with planning agencies, housing agencies, social service agencies, local museums, libraries, or educational institutions.

" Published in the Nationalist magazine, her poem, Similar Cases was a satirical review of people who resisted social change and she received positive feedback from critics for it.

* http :// www. t3. com / reviews / phones / mobile-phones / motorola-aura-mobile-phone-review T3 magazine in a review of the Motorola luxury " Aura " mobile phone model: " We think it ’ s best to think of the AURA as the trophy-wife of the phone world, it ’ s great to look at and bring to social occasions, but that ’ s about it.

Some of the significant achievements of early Muslim philosophers included the development of a strict science of citation, the isnad or " backing "; the development of a method of open inquiry to disprove claims, the ijtihad, which could be generally applied to many types of questions ( although which to apply it to is an ethical question ); the willingness to both accept and challenge authority within the same process ; recognition that science and philosophy are both subordinate to morality, and that moral choices are prior to any investigation or concern with either ; the separation of theology ( kalam ) and law ( shariah ) during the early Abbasid period, a precursor to secularism ; the distinction between religion and philosophy, marking the beginning of secular thought ; the beginning of a peer review process ; early ideas on evolution ; the beginnings of the scientific method, an important contribution to the philosophy of science ; the introduction of temporal modal logic and inductive logic ; the beginning of social philosophy, including the formulation of theories on social cohesion and social conflict ; the beginning of the philosophy of history ; the development of the philosophical novel and the concepts of empiricism and tabula rasa ; and distinguishing between essence and existence.

Leef includes in his review: Nothing does more to reduce violence and many other social ills than the rising standards of living that capitalism alone makes possible.

Specialized Courts, deal with administrative, labor, social, fiscal, and patent law and Constitutional Courts deal with more of judicial review and constitutional interpretation.

Bosley Crowther, in a " Critics ' Pick " review, called the film a " frank and ferocious social drama that makes the eyes pop and the modest cheek burn "; he had comments on several of the performances:

In a large review of the symptoms and features of the disorder, physicians Laskari, Smith, and Graham emphasized that family members of individuals with Williams syndrome typically reject use of terminology such as " elfin ", as well as descriptions of social symptoms as " Cocktail Party Syndrome ".

The demand for teaching sets continues unabated since they provide the means for the military physicians to review the pathology of selected disease processes or organ systems for review of basic sciences and correlation of clinical physiological behavior with structural changes.

This has necessitated a continuous review and reevaluation of the defense program in order to redirect resources to the newer and more important weapons systems and to eliminate or reduce effort on weapons systems which have been overtaken by events.

* Evaluation: Evaluate data from the examination ( history, systems review, and tests and measures ) to make clinical judgments regarding patients / clients.

A review of the diagnostic studies conducted between 1970 and 2005 found that they allow neither a reconfirmation nor a rejection of Schneider's claims, and suggested that first-rank symptoms should be de-emphasized in future revisions of diagnostic systems.

In American Federal Court systems, " de novo " can also refer to a standard of review for courts of appeal.

Faced with “ past technical deficiencies in telecommunications systems and equipment and software … that were traced to basic inadequacies in the application of telecommunication standards and to the lack of a well defined … program for their review, control and implementation ”, the U. S. Department of Defense looked to develop a series of standards that would alleviate the problem.

In most parliamentary systems, the lower house is the more powerful house while the upper house is merely a chamber of advice or review.

* 2QFY98 In-process review completed and manufacture of the PDRR prototype systems begun.

The conclusions of a review of 112 studies on Christian faith and ethnic prejudice were summarized by a study in 1980 as being that " white Protestants associated with groups possessing fundamentalist belief systems are generally more prejudiced than members of nonfundamentalist groups, with unchurched whites exhibiting least prejudice.

Discrete particle simulation of particulate systems: A review of mayor applications and findings.

The previously powerful systems analysis office could no longer initiate planning, only evaluate and review service proposals.

The question is highly dependent on the quality of the systems ( analog or digital ) under review, and other factors which are not necessarily related to sound quality.

Some U. S. state court systems use the same terminology, but in others, writ of review, leave to appeal, or certification for appeal is used in place of writ of certiorari as the name for discretionary review of a lower court's judgment.

In his review of the history of sortition implemented in various degrees in Greece, Florence and during the French revolution in " The Political Potential of Sortition ", Dowlen argues that any use of sortition, whether to elect leaders, or to form the body that elects leaders, has helped develop and strengthen inclusion and stability in democratic systems.

The society provided a forum for formulating, testing, and disseminating research on complex systems through critique, peer review, and publication.

Existing staff would review systems proposed for new subdivisions in conjunction with review of all other wastewater system components.

A conclusion from a review by UNAIDS in September 2000, regarding collaboration with traditional healers in HIV / AIDS prevention and care, found that modern and traditional belief systems are not incompatible, but complimentary.

On August 3, 2007, California Secretary of State Debra Bowen decertified Diebold and three other electronic voting systems after a " top-to-bottom review of the voting machines certified for use in California in March 2007.

However, a 2010 Cochrane review concluded that " stage-based self-help interventions ( expert systems and / or tailored materials ) and individual counselling were neither more nor less effective than their non-stage-based equivalents.

More information about adaptive biometric systems can be found in the critical review by Rattani et al.