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In a typical CVD process, the wafer ( substrate ) is exposed to one or more volatile precursors, which react and / or decompose on the substrate surface to produce the desired deposit.
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typical and CVD
Those films are produced by various chemical vapor deposition ( CVD ) techniques in an atmosphere rich in hydrogen ( typical hydrogen / carbon ratio > 100 ), under strong bombardment of growing diamond by the plasma ions.
typical and process
The typical appearance of these various mechanisms is illustrated in Figs. 2, 3, and 4, which are single frame enlargements of high speed movies taken during the course of the knife removal process.
The integumentary structure contains some typical characteristics common to terrestrial vertebrates, such as the presence of highly cornified outer layers, renewed periodically through a moulting process controlled by the pituitary and thyroid glands.
A typical formulation of process cyan is shown in the color box at right.
" Duesberg elsewhere states that " the typical virus reproduces by entering a living cell and commandeering the cell's resources in order to make new virus particles, a process that ends with the disintegration of the dead cell ".
In a typical design flow, an FPGA application developer will simulate the design at multiple stages throughout the design process.
While the use of layers much later became one of the main typical features of a contemporary GIS, the photographic process just described is not considered to be a GIS in itself – as the maps were just images with no database to link them to.
Food irradiation is sometimes referred to as " cold pasteurization " or " electronic pasteurization " because ionizing the food does not heat the food to high temperatures during the process, as in heat-pasteurization ( at a typical dose of 10 kGy, food that is physically equivalent to water would warm by about 2. 5 ° C ).
The process of meiosis in females occurs during oogenesis, and differs from the typical meiosis in that it features a long period of meiotic arrest known as the dictyate stage and lacks the assistance of centrosomes.
Should a sitting prime minister today lose his seat in the legislature ( or should a new prime minister be appointed without holding a seat ), the typical process that follows is that a junior member in the governing political party will immediately resign to allow the prime minister to run in the resulting by-election.
The RFC tradition of pragmatic, experience-driven, after-the-fact standards authorship accomplished by individuals or small working groups can have important advantages over the more formal, committee-driven process typical of ISO and national standards bodies.
A typical wafer is made out of extremely pure silicon that is grown into mono-crystalline cylindrical ingots ( boules ) up to 300 mm ( slightly less than 12 inches ) in diameter using the Czochralski process.
The suffix – ism is defined as ' an action or process ; typical behaviour or quality ', while the suffix, – ist denotes ' one that performs a given action '.
While the angles depend on how many colors are used and the preference of the press operator, typical CMYK process printing uses any of the following screen angles:
Animal breeding is widespread ( it was done in 70, 278 farms in 2000 ) and the milk produced is used to process typical products such as mozzarella.
A typical formulation of process magenta is shown in the color box at right.
As a result of the pressurized brewing process the flavours and chemicals in a typical cup of coffee are very concentrated.
On a typical ASIC in a modern 90 nanometer process, switching the output might take 120 picoseconds, and happens once every ten nanoseconds.
It would appear that the supplicant to the oracle would undergo a four-stage process, typical of shamanic journeys.
A typical program would first load data into memory ( often using pre-rolled library code ), process it, and then write it back out.
Therefore, it is nearly impossible for the typical consumer to tell conclusively if an item is kitniyot or would be considered chametz because of some hidden ingredients or manufacturing process.
During the process of wear, it is typical to see fading on areas that generally receive the most stress, which includes the upper thighs ( whiskers ), the ankles ( stacks ) and behind the knees ( honey combs ).
A fundamental difference from typical four-stroke engines is that the crankcase is sealed and forms part of the induction process in gasoline and hot bulb engines.
The illustration above, like most illustrations of arterial disease, overemphasizes lumen narrowing, as opposed to compensatory external diameter enlargement ( at least within smaller arteries, e. g., heart arteries ) typical of the atherosclerosis process as it progresses ( see Glagov or the ASTEROID trial ).
This process is typical of Kupkovič's instrumental works, and can be seen in such pieces as the series of four Präparierter Texte from 1968.
typical and wafer
A typical wafer weighs about half a gram Wheat flour contains around 10 to 13 % gluten, so a single communion wafer may have more than 50 mg of gluten, an amount which will harm the health of many coeliac patients especially if consumed every day ( see Diet above ).
A typical test of a semiconductor wafer would entail the acquisition of spectra from many points on a patterned or unpatterned wafer.
In typical semiconductor fabrication systems chips are built up in large numbers on a single large wafer of semiconductor material, typically silicon.
A typical ( parallel plate ) RIE system consists of a cylindrical vacuum chamber, with a wafer platter situated in the bottom portion of the chamber.
In a typical use in semiconductor manufacturing, a mask is used to selectively expose a layer of photoresist on a substrate made of a semiconductor material such as a silicon dioxide or gallium arsenide wafer.
A typical stepper has the following subassemblies: wafer loader, wafer stage, wafer alignment system, reticle loader, reticle stage, reticle alignment system, reduction lens, and illumination system.
typical and substrate
A typical OLED is composed of a layer of organic materials situated between two electrodes, the anode and cathode, all deposited on a substrate.
In the early 2000s, a typical experimental arrangement was to attach a molecule to the tip of an atomic force microscope, and then use the microscope's precise positioning abilities to push the molecule on the tip into another on a substrate.
A typical substrate for this situation is when the deprotonatable position is activated by more than one carbonyl-like group.
The kinetic relationship with the other substrate, MgATP, can be described by classical Michaelis-Menten kinetics, with an affinity at about 0. 3-0. 4 mmol / L, well below a typical intracellular concentration of 2. 5 mmol / L.
In a typical case of substrate interference, a language A occupies a given territory and another language B arrives in the same territory ( brought, for example, with migrations of population ).
As is typical for the sunfishes, the female redbreast sunfish lays her eggs ( approximately 1000 ) in a substrate depression built by the male.
In a typical setup a stoichiometric amount of N-bromosuccinimide solution and a small quantity of initiator are added to a solution of the substrate in CCl < sub > 4 </ sub >, and the reaction mixture is stirred and heated to the boiling point.
typical and is
And if I have gone into so much detail about so small a work, that is because it is also so typical a work, representing the germinal form of a conflict which remains essential in Mann's writing: the crude sketch of Piepsam contains, in its critical, destructive and self-destructive tendencies, much that is enlarged and illuminated in the figures of, for instance, Naphta and Leverkuhn.
Their great error is to mingle the responses typical of each of the three types of change.
each is so typical that it represents a prominent trend in the poet's development.
Let us see just how typical Krim is.
His may typify a certain kind of postwar New York experience, but his experience is certainly not typical of his `` generation's ''.
In any case, who ever thought that New York is typical of anything??
The Miss Rhode Island Pageant is sponsored by the Rhode Island Junior Chamber of Commerce as a part of the nation-wide search for the typical American girl -- a Miss America from Rhode Island.
Although Mr. Brown was not himself its inventor ( it was a French idea ), it is typical that his intuition first conceived the importance of mass producing this basic tool for general use.
A typical `` sonogram '' of a human eye, together with a description of the anatomical parts, is shown in Fig. 5.
In the `` typical tone language '', tonal morphophonemics is of the same order of complexity as consonantal morphophonemics.
Still existing on a `` Northern Union '' telegraph form is a typical peremptory message from Peru grocer J. J. Hapgood to Burton and Graves' store in Manchester -- `` Get and send by stage four pounds best Porterhouse or serloin stake, for Mrs. Hapgood send six sweet oranges ''.
In a typical application -- the making of rigid urethane foam sandwich panels -- an amount of foam mixture calculated to expand 10 to 20% more than the volume of the panel is poured into the panel void and the top of the panel is locked in place by a jig.
The basic mystery of dreams, which embraces all the others and challenges us from even the most common typical dream, is in the fact that they are original, visual continuities.
More typical is the case of a suburban Long Island housewife described by a marriage counselor.
Rather, it is typical of the thousands of quacks who use phony therapeutic devices to fatten themselves on the miseries of hundreds of thousands of Americans by robbing them of millions of dollars and luring them away from legitimate, ethical medical treatment of serious diseases.
Yes, he believed that the Jews were `` enemies of the Reich '', and such a belief is, of course, typical of `` patriotic '' anti-Semites ; ;
The typical picture at this time is one of steady improvement.
The dialogue is sharp, witty and candid -- typical `` don't eat the daisies '' material -- which has stamped the author throughout her books and plays, and it was obvious that the Theatre-by-the-Sea audience liked it.
The style of this A section is written in the typical French style of composers Claude Debussy and Les Six.
Modern music is available in several facets: raï music is a style typical of Western Algeria with his two fiefs are Oran and Sidi Bel Abbès.
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